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rAd FIGURES fr Obes,
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OF

MOLLUSCOUS ANIMALS,

SELECTED FROM

VARIOUS AUTHORS.

ETCHED FOR THE USE OF STUDENTS.

BY

MARIA EMMA GRAY.

VOL. IV.

EXPLANATION OF PLATES AND LIST OF GENERA.

LONDON:

LONGMAN, BROWN, GREEN AND LONGMANS,

PATERNOSTER ROW.

a i

PRINTED BY TAYLOR AND FRANCIS,
RED LION COURT, FLEET STREET,

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PREFACE,

Pine 700 of

Sectional

Tue tracings from which these Etchings of Molluscous
Animals have been taken, were originally made by Mrs.
Gray, for my use, with the view of their being added to
my collection of figures of Shells, and to aid me in their
arrangement. Hoping that others may find such a col-
lection of figures (many of them copied from expensive
works, and brought together from sources not easily access-
ible to Conchologists in general) as useful as they have
been to myself, I induced Mrs. Gray to make slight
etchings of them, which afforded her an interesting occu-
pation when she has been confined to the house by ill
health.

Some of the earlier figures, it should be stated, were
taken from tracings made with no intention of their being
copied, and intended only to represent the leading features
of the original ; and this circumstance will explain why, in
a few instances, the etchings do not convey all the charac-
ters of the original figure.

As the present work has been a labour of love, in

order to bring it within the reach of Conchologists of

gh icthuskes
Library

iv
limited means, it is published at the cost of paper and
printing.

The three volumes of plates now published com-
plete the series of Gasteropodous and Pteropodous Mol-
lusea. They form, I believe, the largest number of
figures of the species of these animals that has hitherto
been brought together in one work.

The explanations of the plates have been formed into
a separate volume, for the purpose of more easy con-
sultation ; and to carry out this view, the references to
the plates forming the first volume of the series have been
reprinted. To this part of the work has been added a
systematic distribution of the species figured, with the
characters of the orders, families, and their subdivisions,
and a list of the genera of Mollusca and their syno-
uyma, originally printed in the Proceedings of the Zoolo-
gical Society for 1847.

The series of plates contaiming the Conchiferous
Mollusca is in hand, and will be published at a future

period.

JOHN EDWARD GRAY.

BritisH Museum,
February 12, 1850.

wre =

aon

wn

—

Aon fhe

. Triton

FIGURES

OF

MOLLUSCOUS ANIMALS.

EXPLANATION OF THE PLATES.
Od te 9p

Figs. 1, 2, 3. Pteroceras Lambis, Lam. 1. Female. Quoy,

Voy. Astrol. t. 50. f. 6.—2. Male, t. 50. f. 12.—3. A
sketch of the animal, showing the parts as they lay in the
shell, from a design of M. De Blainville. Freycinet’s Voy.
te FOL. 5.

TAB. 2.

. Strombus Auris-Diane. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 51. f. 1.

Female.

. Strombus variabilis; male. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 51. f. 12.
. Strombus Canarium; female. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 51.

£.10.

. Strombe de Vanikoro. Voy. Astrol. t.51. f. 7-10.
. Strombus plicatus; male. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 51. f. 5.
. Strombus Luhuanus; female. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 51.

fi Se
TAB. 3.

. Triton cutaceum ; male. Chiaje, Test. D. Sicil.in.t.49.f.5.
. Triton succinctum. Chiaje, Test. D. Sicil. iii. t. 48. f. 14.
. Triton noduliferum. Chiaje, Test. D. Sicil. iii. t. 49. f. 9.

Male, diminished to + its natural length.
? male (contracted). Bowd. El. Conch.t.18.f.4.

TAB. 4.

- Triton tuberosum. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 40. f. 18.

. Triton bufonium. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 40. f. 11.

. Triton pileare; male. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 40. f. 13.
. Triton graniferum. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 40. f. 21.

. Triton Spengleri. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 40. f. 1.

. Triton tuberosum, var. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 40. f. 19.

B

Onn oS N=

2
TAB..o.

. Fusus lineolata. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 30. f. 15.

. Buccinum flammulatum. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 30. f. 29.
. Struthiolaria crenulata. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 31. f. 8.

. Buce. fasciolata. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 34. f. 19.

. Fusus lineatus. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 34. f. 6.

. Aporrhais Pes-pelecani. ue (Poli), iu. t. 48. f. 7.

. Buccinum cinctum. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 30. f. 7.

. Buccinum violaceum. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 30. f. 33.

TAB. 0:

. Murex trunculus; male. Chiaje, Mol. D. Sicil. iii. t.49.f. 7.
. Murex tenuispina. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 36. f. 3.
. Murex Brandaris; male. Chiaje, M. D. Sicil. iii. t. 49. f. 8.

TAB. 7

1 & 2. Murex Brandaris. Ann. Sci. Nat. vol. xiv. t.10. f. 1, 2.

3.

DIM Oo Ob — Oo ¢

—

OT & & bO

Au WN

Murex zelandicus. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 36. f. 5.

. Murex octogonus. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 36. f. 9.
. Murex ricintlpides: Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 36. f. 13 & 15.
. Murex palma-rosee. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 36. f..11.

TAB. 8.

. Turbinellus nassatulus. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 35. f.17.

. Fusus lignarius. Chiaje, M. D. Sicil. (Poll), iii. t. 48. f. 16.
. Turbinellus lineatus. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 35. £.14.

. Fasciolaria tarentina. Chiaje, M. D. Sicil. ui. t. 49. f. 3.

. Fasciolaria filamentosa. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 35. f. 2.

. Turbinellus rusticus. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 35. f. 21.

. Turbinellus polygonus. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 35. f. 12.

. Turbinellus cornigerus. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 35. f. 24.

Animal pale olive, darker spotted.

TAB. 9.
. Fusus raphanus. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t.31.f.5,6. a. the
operculum.
. Fusus Chige, M. D. Sicil. ii. t. 48. f. 3.

. Fusus australis. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 34. f. 9-11.
. Buccinum undatum. Miiller, Zool. Dan. t. 50. f. 1; reduced.
. Fusus dilatatus. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 34. f. it

TAB. 10.

. Conus textilis. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 53. f. 16.
. Conus Miles. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 52. f..11.
. Conus figulinus. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 52. f.
. Conus bebrzeus. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 52. f.
. Conus marmoreus. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. E 52.
. Conus striatus. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 52. f. 1

3.
De
f. 4.
10.

ont

Ao Wh = SIO OB OO De CONOU HL WN

wre

3

. Conus bandanus. Blainv. Freycinet Voy. t. 69. f. 8.
. Conus pulicarius. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 52. f. 8.

TAB. 11.

& 2. Strombus (Jamar). Adans. Voy. Sen. t. 6. f. 1.
. Conus raphanus. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 52. f. 1.
. Conus rusticus. Chiaje (Poli), Moll. de Sic. ii. t. 45. f. 6.

. Conus sanguinolentus. Quoy §& Gaim. Astrol. t. 53. £.18.
. Voluta rustica. Chiaje (Poli), ii. t. 46. f. 40.

. Conus rusticus. Chiaje (Poli), iii. t. 45. f. 5.

. Conus bandanus. Blainv. Freycinet Voy. t. 69. f. 7.

TAB. 12.

. Conus betulinus. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 52. f. 2.

. Conus tulipa. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 53. f. 2.

. Conus lividus. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 53. f. 21.

. Conus lacteus. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 53. f. 22.

. Conus teniatus. Ehrenberg, Sym. Phy. Moll. i. t. 2. f. 3.
. Conus sumatrensis. Ehrenberg, S. P. Moll. ii. t. 2. f. 2.
. Conus luteus. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 53. f. 23.

. Conus arenatus. Lhrenberg, S. P. Moll. ii. t. 2. f. 4.

. Conus arenatus. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 52. f. 9.

TAB. 13.

. Concholepas peruviana; male. Less. Ill. Zool. t. 27. f. A’
. Purpura haustum. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 37. f. 6.

. Concholepas peruviana. Lesson, Illus. Zool. t. 27. f.C.

. Ricinula horrida. Blainville in Freycinet Voy. t. 75. f. 6.
. Purpura ascensionis. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 37. f. 22.

. Purpura haustum. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 37. f. 7.

. Buce. testudineum, var. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 30. f.15.

TAB. 14.

. Buccinum testudineum. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 30. f. 8.
. Buce. testudineum, var. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 30. f. 12.

. Buce. testudineum. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 30. f. 10.
. Purpura armigera. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 37. f.18.
. Purpura coronata. Adanson, Senegal, t. 7. G. il.

. Purpura textilosa; male. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 37. f.1.

TAB. 15.

. Dolium perdix ; female. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 41. f. 1.

TAB. 16.

. Dolium galea. Chiaje, Test. D. Sicil. iii. t. 47. f. 3.
. Cassis
. Cassis glauca. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 43. f. 9.

Chiaje, Test. D. Sicil. ii. t. 48. f. 1.

B2

4 -

TAB, Live

1. Dolium olearium. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 41. f. 9.
2. Dolium pomum. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 41. f£.10.
3. Cassidaria Thyreus. Chiqe, Test. D. Sicil. iii. t. 48. f. 6.

TAB. 18.>

. Oliva sanguinolenta. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 46. f. 6.
. Oliva textilina. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 46. f.1.

. Oliva elegans. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 46. f. 2.

. Oliva erythrostoma. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 46. f. 7.
. Oliva maura. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 46. f. 20.

opWNe

PAB 19:

1,2 & 3. Ancillaria albisuleata. Quoy, Voy. Astrol.t.49.f.5-7.
4. Voluta, sp. Forskael, Faun. Arab. t. 40. f. F.
5. Ancillaria australis. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 49. f..13.

TAB. 20.

. Buccinum achatinum. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 31. f. 17.
. Buccinum leevissimum. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 31. f. 14.
. Buccinum leevissimum. Blainv. Freycinet Voy. t.72. f. 9.

One

TAB. 21.

. Buccinum arcularia. Quoy, t. 32. f. 1.
. Buccinum coronatum. Quoy, t. 32. f. 8.

. Buccinum thersytes. Quoy, t. 32. f. 22.

. Buccinum pauperatum. Quoy, t. 32. f. 5.

. Buccinum fasciatum. Quoy, t. 32. f. 18.

. Buccinum olivaceum. Quoy, t. 32. f. 13.

. Buccinum globosum. Quoy, t. 32. f. 25.

. Buccinum reticulatum. Quoy, t. 32. f. 16.

. Buecinum Chiaje (Poli), ii. t. 47. f. 6.

10. Buecmum Chiaje (Poli), iii. t. 47. f. 5.

11. Bueeinum arcularia? Forskael, Icon. Rer. Nat. t. 40. f. A.
12. Buccinum ——. Chiaje, Moll. Sic. t. 48. f. 5.

COON ODP OD

TAB. 22.

1 & 2. Harpa ventricosa. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 42. f. 1, 2.
TAB. 23.

1&2. Harpa minor. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 42. f. 5, 6.
TAB. (24)

. Buccinum Litiopa. Quoy § Gaim. Astrol. t. 30. f. 27.

. Litiopa Rang?

. Planaxis nigra. Quoy § Gaim. Astrol. t. 33. f. 23.

. Planaxis decollata. Quoy & Gaim. Astrol. t. 33. £.34, 35, 36.
. Magillus antiquus. Réippell, Mém.t. ©. f.

or Wd

5

6. Planaxis sulcata. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 33. f. 28.

7. Trichotropis bicarinata. Sow. Zool. Journ. vol. iv. t.9.f.4, 5.
8. Buccinum neritineum. Chiaje, Moll. Sic. t. 48. f. 9.

9. Buccinum eribrarium. Quoy § Gaim. Astrol. t. 30. f. 21.
10. Barnet. Adans. Voy. Sen. t. 10. G. ii. f. 1.

11. Columbella. Chiaje, Moll. Sicil. t. 48. f. 6.

12. Barnet. Adans. Voy. Sen. t. 10. G. iii. f. 1.

13. Miran. <Adans. Voy. Sen. t. 4. f. 1.

(EA, (20.

1. Voluta Blainv. Freycin. Voy. t.71.f.1. The shell
is removed: organs in natural position.
2. Yetus. Adans. Voy. Sen. t. 3. f. 1.

TAB. 26.
1, 2, 3. Voluta vespertilio; female. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 44.
fore 4 be
PAR 27.

1. Voluta undulata. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 44. f. 1.
2. Voluta fusus. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 44. f. 7.

3. Voluta pacifica. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 44. f. 6.
4. Voluta Bowd. El. Conch. t. 18. f. 2.

TAB. :27%.

1&1 a. Volutaangulata. D’Orb. Voy. Amer. t. 60. f. 1, 2.
2. Voluta colocynthis. D’ Orb. Voy. Amer. t. 60. f. 5.

TAB. 28.

. Mitra nigra. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 45. f. 18.

. Mitra corrugata. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 45. f. 10.

. Mitra adusta. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 45. f. 8.

. Mitra adusta, var. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 45. f. 9.
. Mitra retusa. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 45. f. 21.

. Mitra episcopalis. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 45. f. 1.

. Mitra paupercula. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 45. f.15.
. Mitra stigmataria. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 45. f. 11.

TAB: 29.
1&2. Ovula ovum. Blainville, Freycinet Voy. t. 75. f. 2, 3.

On AM OD —

TAB. 30.
1 & 2. Cyprea tigris; male. Blainv. Freycinet Voy. t. 70.
Faby 2.
3. Ovulum ovum. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 47. f. 7.
TABS sl.

1, Cypreea mauritiana. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 48. f. 2.

2.
3.

l.

6

Cypreea talpa. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 48. f. 1.

Cypreea tigrina. Ehrenberg, Sym. Phys. t. 2. f.1.
TAB. 32.

Cypreea tigris. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 47. f. 1.
TAB. 33.

1 & 2. Cypreea erosa. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 47. f. 12, 13,

D> Ot &S b=

—

. Ovula angulosa. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 47. f. 3.

. Cypreea Caput-Serpentis. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 47. f. 14.
. Ovula angulosa. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 47. f. 5.

. Cypreea histrio. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 47. f. 10.

TAB. 34.

. Cypreea arabica. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 48. f. 5.
. Cypreea cribraria. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 48. f. 12.

Cypreea variolaria. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 48. f. 6.
Cypreea Nucleus. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 48. f. 11.
Cypreea Vitellus. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 48. f. 8.

Cyprea Annulus. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 48. f. 15.
Cypreea australis. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 48. f. 24.

. Cypreea olivacea. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 48. f. 13.
. Cypreea Moneta. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 48. f..17.

TAB. 35.

. Cypreea rufa. Chiaje (Poli), i. t. 45. f. 18.
. Peribolus. Adans. Voy. Sen. t. 5. G. i.

Cyprea. Chiaje (Polt), ii. t. 45. f. 15.
Majet. Adans. Voy. Sen. t. 5. G. 9. f. 1.
Cypreea tigrina. Forskael, Icon. Rer. Nat. t. 40. f. E.

. Cypreea tigris?. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 49. f.1.

TAB. 36.
Cypreea europea. M. EL. Gray's MSS.

. Ovula verrucosa. Quoy, Koy. Astrol. t. 47. f. 8.
. Cyprzea Isabella. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 48. f. 18.
. Cypreea Pediculus. Guerin’ s Iconograph. Moll. t. 16. f.5,5a.

Cyprea. Lieut. Nelson's MSS.
Cypreea norvegica. Sars, Besc. t. 12. f. 35.

TAB. 37.

. Turbo marmoratus. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 59. f. 10.

TAB. 38.

. Turbo Smaragdus. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 60. f. 6.

& 3. Turbo undulatus. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 60. f. 9 & 10.

. Turbo versicolor. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 61. tele

Turbo tuberculosus. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 60. f. 2.

7

6. Turbo versicolor. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 61. f. 15.
7 & 8. Rotella lineolata. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 61. f. 29, 30.
9. Turbo fimbriatus. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 61. f. 10.

TAB. 39.

1 & 2. Turbo torquatus. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 60. f. 15, 16.
3. Trochus obeliscus. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 61. f. 20.
4. Trochus stellaris. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 61. f. 5.

TAB. 40.

. Turbo imperialis. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 61. f. 1, 2.
- Turbo Cookii. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 60. f. 20, 21.
. Trochus elatus. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 61. f. 24.

Woe

TAB. 40*.

. Trochus diaphanus. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 64. f. 1 & 3.
. Trochus limbatus. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 63. f. 3.

. Trochus tiaratus. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 64. f. 8.

. Trochus
. Trochus striolatus. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 63. f. 19, 20.
. Trochus teeniatus. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 63. f. 16, 17.

. Trochus constrictus. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 63. f. 25.

. Trochus canaliferus. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 64. f. 28.

. Trochus zelandicus. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 64. f. 14.

10. Trochus cingulatus. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 64. f. 19.
11. Trochus elatus. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 61. f. 24.

12. Trochus canaliculatus. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 64. f. 25.

SOs Oo © b=

TAB. 41.

1, 2. Phasianella bulimoides. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 59. f. 1, 2.
3, 4. Solarium variegatum. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 62. f.24,25.
5. Solarium perspectivum. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 62. f. 21.
6. Turbo chrysostomus. Cuv. Anat. Moll. f.11.

7. Turbo Pica. Cuv. Anat. Moll. f. 6.

TAB. 42.

1. Troehus ——. Chiaje (Poli), iui. t. 52. f. 22.

2. Trochus Chige (Poli), iii. t. 52. f. 10.

3. Trochus pharonius. Cuv. An. Moll. f. 13.

4. Trochus Cuv. An: Moll. f. 12.

5. Trochus cinerarius. Mill. Zool. Dan. t. 102. f. 3.

6. Trochus Miill. Zool. Dan. t. 102. f. 2.

7. Monodonta fagaroides. Chiaje (Poli), iii. t. 52. f. 20.
8. Trochus (merula?). Chiaje (Polt), iii. t. 52. f. 18.

9. Trochus Chige (Polt), iii. t. 52. f.17.

TAB. 43.
1. Trochus planus. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 62. f. 12.

8

2 & 3. Trochus ziziphinus. Chiaje (Poll), iii. t. 52. f. 3, 5.
4, 5. Delphinula laciniata. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 62. (4.) f. 28,
(5.) f. 26.
6. Trochus rugosus. Chiaje (Poli), iii. t. 52. f. 33.
7, 8. Osilin. “Adans. Voy: Sen, .12..G.8. f. 1.

TAB. 43*.

1, 2,3, 4. Fissurella costata. Less. Ill. Zool. t. 12.

5. Fissurella radiosa. Less. Ill. Zool. t. 10 B.

6,7. Parmophorus australis. Riipp. At. Faun. Afr. Moll.
t. LO; 255 1@, 10.

TAB. 44.

1. Nerita punctata. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 65. f. 41.

; & 3. Nerita versicolor. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 65. f. 22, 23.
. Nerita ascensionis. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 65. f.19.

S 6. Dunar. Adans. Voy. Sen. t.13. G. 9. f. 1.

7. Nerita exuvia. Cuv. An. Moll. f..15.

TAB. ‘45.
1. Neritina reticulata. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 65. f. 4.
2. Neritina brevispina. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 65. f. 10.
3. Neritina communis. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 65. f. 12.
4. Neritina pulligera. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 65. f.1.
5. Nerita albicella. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 65. f.17.
6. Nerita plicata. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 65. f. 27.
7. Neritina strigilata. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 65. f..15.
8. Nerita polita. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 65. f. 31.
9. Neritita amphibia. Lesson, Voy. Cog. Moll. 16. f. 1.
TAB. 46.
I, 2, 3, 4. Navicella elliptica. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 58. f. 25,

2027 25.
5, 6. Navicella elliptica. Freycinet, Voy. t. 71. f. 3, 4.

TAB. 47.
. Ampullaria celebensis. Quoy§ Gaim. Voy. Astrol.t.57.f.5.
. Paludina costata. Quoy §& Gaim. Voy. Astrol. t. 58. f. 3.
. Ampullaria fasciata. Hardwicke, Icon. ined.
. Ampullaria celebensis. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 57. f. 6.

moh

TAB. 47*.
1. Ampullaria Roissii. D’ Orb. Voy. Amer. Merid. t. = ELT,
2. Ampullaria zonata. D’Orb. Voy. Amer. Merid. t. 52. f. 7.
3. Ampullaria cornu-arietis. D’ Orb. Voy. Amer. Mevid, t. 48.
Gs
4. Ampullaria (asolene) Plate. D? Orb. Voy. Amer. Merid.
t. 49. f. 3.

9

TAB) A7**.
1. Ampullaria canaliculata. D’ Orb. Voy. Amer. Merid. t. 50.

£55:
2, 2a. Ampullaria scalaris. D’ Orb. Voy. Amer. Merid. t. 50.
£12.

TAB. 48.

1. Ianthina communis. Lister, Hist. Conehyl. t. 572. f. 24.

2, 2a. lanthina communis. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 29. f.1, 2.

3,4. Ianthina nana. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 29. f. 5, 6.

5, 6, 7. Ianthina communis. Forskael, Icon. Rer. Nat. Orient.
to AO. Gs 3.

TAB. 49.

1, 1 a. Natica melanostoma. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 66. f. 1, 2.

2, 2a. Natica plumbea. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 66. f. 13, 14.

3. Natica Marochiensis. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 66. f. 16.

4. Natica Marochiensis, var. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 66.f. 18.

5,5 a. Natica melanostomoidea. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 66.
ENG7-

6. Cryptostoma zonalis. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 66 (bis). f. 1.

TAB. 50.
. Natica glaucina. Chiaje (Poli), i. t. 55. f. 15.
. Nerita Canrena. Cuvier, Moll. mém. sur la Vivip. Se. f. 14.
. Natica glaucina. Chiaje (Poli), i. t. 55. f. 14.
. Natica Marochisma. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 66. f. 18.
. Natica Mammilla. Ehrenberg, Symb. Phys. Moll. t.2.f. 7.
. Natica glaucina. Chiaje (Poli), iii. t. 55. f. 14.

Our ON

TAB..51.
1, 1a. Littorma angulifera. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 33. f. 2, 3.
2, 2a. Littorina luteola. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 33. f. 5, 6.
3. Littorina diemenensis. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 33. f. 3.
4. Turbo littoreus. Cuvier, Anat. Moll. f.10.
5. Marnat. ddans. Voy. Sen. t. 12. G. 6. f. 1.
6, 6a. Littorima pyramidalis. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 33.f.13,14.
7. Fossar. Adans. Voy. Sen. t. 13. G. 7. f. 1.
8. Assiminea Grayil. M. E. Gray's MSS.
9. Trochus pagodus. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 62. f.1.
10. Trochus auratus. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 62. f. 17.
11. Trochus nanus. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 62. f. 6.
12. Trochus luteus. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 62. f. 9.
13. Trochus planus. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 62. f. 13.
14. Trochus auratus, var. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 62. f..19.

TAB. 52:
1. Cerithium suleatum. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 54. f. 22.
2. Cerithium obtusum. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 55. f. 19.

10

3. Cerithium nodulosum. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 54. f. 5.
4,4 4. Cerithium ebeninum. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 55. f. 1, 2.
5. Cerithium vulgatum. Chiaje (Poli), ui. t. 49. f. 12.

6. Cerithium leve. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 54. f. 2.

7. Cerithium Morus. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 54. f. 14.

8. Cerithium breve. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 54. f.11.

9. Cerithium lemniscatum. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 54. f. 17.

TAB. 53.

1. Turritella rosea. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 55. f. 24.

2. Cerithium perversum. Chiaje (Poli), i. t. 49. f. 34.

3 & 4. Popel. Adans. Voy. Sen. t. 10. G. 4. f. 1.

5. Cerithium Chige (Poli), iii. t. 52. f. 49.

6. Cerithium vulgatum. Philippi, Moll. Sic. t. 11. f. 4.

7. Turritella terebra? Chiaje (Poli), iii. t. 52. f. 50.

8, 9. Cerithium vulgatum ; female. Joannis, Mag. Zool. 1834,
class 5. t. 52.

TAB. 54.

1. Melania tuberculosa. Rang, Mag. Zool. 1832, Moll. t. 13.
2. Cerithium Telescopium. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 55. f. 5.
3. Cerithium Vertagus, var. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 54. f. 24.
4. Cerithium palustre. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 55. f.15.

5. Cerithium diemenense. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 55. f. 12.
6. Cerithium nodulosum. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 54. f. 7.

7. Cerithium Aluco. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 54. f..19.

8. Melania aurita. Rang, Mag. Zool. 1832, Moll. t. 12.

TAB.. 55.

1. Pirena terebralis. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 56. f. 1.

2. Melania setosa. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 56. f. 9.

3. Melania erythrostoma. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 56. f. 17.
4. Melania celebensis. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 56. f. 28.

5. Melania truncatula. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 56. f. 3.

6. Melania uniformis. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 56. f. 32.

7. Melania spinulosa. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 56. f. 13.

8. Melania costata. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 56. f. 36.

9. Melania gramfera. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 56. f. 20.

10. Melania moluccensis. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 56. f. 24.
11. Melania setosa. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 56. f. 10.

-12. Melania truncatula. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 56. f. 6.

TAB 6;

1, 1a. Vermetus carinatus. Quoy, Voy. Astrol.t. 67. f.24, 25.
2. Vermetus reticulatus. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 67. f.19.

3, 3a. Vermetus roseus. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 67. f. 20, 21.
4. Vermetus elegans. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 67. f.11.

5. Vermetus giganteus. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 67. f. 13.

6. Vermetus nove zelandie. Quoy, Voy. Astrol.t.67.£.16, 17.

7.

11

Vermetus tongensis. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 67. f.18.

8. Vermetus dentiferus. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 67. f. 28.

9,

Ao © de ao kh WhO

DBNIAo Wh

ao One

9a. Vermetus grandis. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 67. f. 9, 10.
TA BY57:

. Vermetus inopertus. Riipp. At. Faun. Afr. Moll. t. 11.

f. 3 a-c.

. Vermetus gigas. Philippi, Moll. Sic. t. 9. f.18, 18 a.
. Lementina Cuvieri. Riss. Eur. Merid. iv. t. 2. f. 16,17.

7TAB.. 58.

. Vermetus semisurrectus. Philippi, Moll. Sic. t. 9. f. 19.
. Siliquaria anguina. Philippi, Moll. Sic. t. 9. f. 24, 24.
. Vermetus subcancellatus. Chiaje (Polt), ii. t. 57. f. 18.
. Vermetus triqueter. Philippi, Moll. Sic. t. 9. f. 22a.

. Vermetus glomeratus. Philippi, Moll. Sic. t. 9. f. 23 a.
. Vermetus gigas. Chiaje (Poli), ili. t. 57. f. 1.

‘PAB. 58%

. Crepidula tomentosa. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 72. f. 2, 3, 4.
. Crepidula costata. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 72. f.10 & 12.
. Crepidula radians. D’ Orb. Voy. Amer. Merid. t. 59. f. 3.
. Crepidula maculata. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 72. £829,

. Crepidula aculeata. D’ Orb. Voy. Amer. Merid. t. 58. f. 5.
. Crepidula patagonica. D’ Orb. Voy. Amer. Merid. t. 58.f. 3.

TAB. 59.

. Bulla Columna. Chiaje (Poli), iii. t. 46. f. 17.

. Bulla aplustre. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 26. f. 4.

. Bulla glauca. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 26. f. 10, 11.

. Bulla ovoidea. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 26. f.17.

. Bulla viridis. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 26. f. 13.

. Bulla Ferussacii. Blainv. Freycinet Voy. t. 66. f. 10, 12.
. Bulla Physis. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 26. f.1.

. Bulla lutea. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 26. f. 40, 41.

TAB. 60.

. Bulla hirundinina. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 26. f. 20, 21.

. Bulla striata. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 26. f. 8, 9.

. Bulla smaragdina. Hhrenberg, Sym. Phys. Zool. Moll. t.1.
f. <2

. Bulla smaragdina. Riipp. At. Faun. Afr. Moll. t.11.f.2 a.
. Bulleea aperta. Cuv. Anat. Moll. Aceres, f. 9.
. Bulla smaragdina. Riipp. At. F. Af. Moll. t.11.f. 2. 6, ¢, d.

TAB. 60*.

. Bulla Hydatis. D’ Orb. Voy. Amer. Merid. t. 19. f. 4, 5, 6.

12

. Lobaria quadriloba. Miéill. Zool. Dan. t. 100. f. 1.

. Bulla Hydatis. Chiaje (Poli), iii. t. 57. f. 7.

. Bulleea granulosa. Sars, Besch. t. 14. f. 4.

. Bulla lignaria. Chiaqe (Poli), iti. t. 46. f. 3.

. Bulla fragilis. Blainv. Man. Mal. t. 45. f. 7 6.

. Bulla Hydatis. Mill. Zool. Dan. t. 71. f. 4.

. Gasteroptére de Meckel. Blainv. Man. Mal. t. 45. f. 5.
. Bulla cylindrica. Ehrenberg, Symb. Phys. Moll. ii. f. 6.
10. Bulla aperta. Montagu, Brit. Test. Vign. 2. f. 2.

11. Bulla Hydatis. Cuv. Anat. Moll. f. 13.

12. Bulla Ampulla (the gizzard). Cuv. Anat. Moll. f. 22.

OOnDo Wt

TAB. 61.

. Aplysia cirrhifera. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 24. f. 8.

. Aplysia gelatinosa. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 24. f. 3, 4.
. Aplysia striata. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 24. f. 9, 10.

. Aplysia tigrina. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 24. f. 1, 2.

. Aplysia rufa. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 24. f. 7.

TAB. 61%.
1. Aplysia lurida. D’ Orb. Voy. Amer. Merid. t. 18. f. 4.
2. Aplysia Inca. D’ Orb. Voy. Amer. Merid. t. 19. f. 1.
3. Aplysia Rangiana. D’ Orb. Voy. Amer. Merid. t.17.f.11.

OP &®h

TAB MOLe*,

. Aplysia juliana. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 24. f. 5, 6.

. Aplysia Ferussacii. Rang, Hist. Nat. des Aplys. t. 19. f.
. Aplysia virescens. Rang, Hist. Nat. des Aplys. t.19.f.
. Aplysia tigrina. Rang, Hist. Nat. des Aplys. t. 11.

TAB. 62.

1, 1 a. Firola Quoyana. D’ Orb. Voy. Amer. Merid. t.11.f.1,2.
2. Firola Peronii. D’ Orb. Voy. Amer. Merid. t. 10. f. 8.

3. Firola Gaimardii. D’ Orb. Voy. Amer. Merid. t. 10. f. 13.
4

5

m be

. Firola Lesueurii. D’ Orb. Voy. Amer. Merid. t. 10. f.11.
. Cardiapoda pedunculata. D’ Orb. Voy. Amer. Merid.t. 11.

£.°5;
6. Firola ; young. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 29. f.17.
7, 7 a. Cardiapoda carinata. D’ Orb. Voy. Amer. Merid.t. 11.

Pee
TAB. 63.

. Carinaria mediterranea. Blainv. Man. Mal. t. 47. f. 3.
. Cariaria australis. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 29. f. 9.
. Carinaria mediterranea. Chiaje (Polt), iti. t. 44. f. 1.

Oho —

TAB. 64.
. Doris cornuta. Blainv. Man. Malac. t. 46 (bis). f. 10 4.
. Doris magnifica. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 20. f.1.

nN—

13

. Doris quadrilineata. Mill. Zool. Dan. t.17. f. 5.

. Doris atro-marginata. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 16. f. 6.

. Doris punctata. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 18. f. 9.

. Doris limacina. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 16. f. 8.

. Doris reticulata. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 20. f. 9.

. Doris venosa. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 20. f.15.

. Doris elegans. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 20. f. 12.

10. Doris atro-marginata. Cuv. Anat. Moll. Dor. t. 2. f. 6.
11. Doris carinata. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 16. f. 10.

12. Doris Argo. Blainv. Man. Malac. t. 46. f. 9.

13. Doris impudica. Riipp. At. Faun. Af. Moll. t. 10. f. 2c.
_ 14. Doris —~-. Savigny’s Egypt, t.1. f. 7

© OnNIS OTe

TABS (65:

. Doris lacera. Cuvier, Anat. Moll. t.1. f. 5.

. Doris Savigny, Egypt, t. 1. f. 2.

. Doris laciniata. Blainv. Man. Mal. t. 46 (bis). f. 11.
. Doris tuberculosa. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 16. f. 1.

. Doris maculosa. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 16. f. 3.

oa & tobe

TAB. 66.

1. Doris scabra. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 18. f. 1.
2. Doris pulchella. Riipp. At. Faun. Afr. Moll. t. 9. f. 5.
3. Doris cruenta. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 18. f. 5, 6.

TAB. 67.

1 Dr. Johnston's MSS.

2. Doris clavigera. Mill. Zool. Dan. t. 17. f. 2.
3. Euplocamus croceus. Philippi, Moll. Sic. t. 7. f. 1.

4. Doris obvelata. Johnston, Ann. Nat. Hist. i. t. 2. f. 4.
5. Doris eolida. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 18. f. 11.
6

7

8

9

. Doris

. Doris muricata. Miill. Zool. Dan. t. 85. f. 3.
. Doris obvelata. Mill. Zool. Dan. t. 47. f..1.
. Doris pilosa. Johnston, Ann. Nat. Hist. i. t. 2. f. 9.
. Doris bilamellata. Johnston, Ann. Nat. Hist. i. t. 2. f. 8.
10. Doris pilosa. Miill. Zool. Dan. t. 88. f. 8.
11. Doris Flemingii. Forbes, Malac. Monens. t. 1. f. 2.
12. Triopa Nothus. Johnston, Ann. Nat. Hist. i. t. 2. f. 14.
13. Doris virescens. Risso, Eur. Merid. iv. t. 2. f.11.
14. Doris trilobata. Gray, MSS.
15. Doris fusca. Mill. Zool. Dan. t. 47. f. 6.
16. Doris pilosa. Mill. Zool. Dan. t. 88. f. 6.
17. Doris magnifica. Banks, Icon. ined. 25, Endeavour River.

TAB. 68.

1. Doris tuberculata. Cuv. Anat. Moll. Dor. t. ui. f. 5.
2. Doris testudinaria. Risso, Hur. Merid. iv. t. 2. f. 15.
3. Doris limbata. Cuv. Anat. Moll. Dor. t. ii. f. 3.

14

4. Doris sanguinea. Riipp. Atl. Faun. Afr. Moll. t. 8. f.1.
5. Doris tuberculata. Johnston, Ann. Nat. Hist. i. t. 2. f. 1.
TAB. 69.

1. Plocamopherus ocellatus. Riipp. At. Faun. Af. Moll. t. 5.

feds
2. Doris infurcata. Riipp. At. Faun. Af. Moll. t. 10. f. 3.
3. Doris pallida. Riipp. At. Faun. Af. Moll. t. 10. f. 1.
4. Doris obsoleta. Riipp. At. Faun. Af. Moll. t. 9. f. 3.
5. Doris tinctoria. Riipp. At. Faun. Af. Moll. t. 9. f. 4.
6. Doris quadricolor. Riéipp. At. Faun. Af. Moll. t. 9. f. 2.
7. Doris punctata. Riipp. At. Faun. Af. Moll. t. 9. f.1.
8. Doris Semele. Blainv. Man. Mal. t. 46 (bis). f. 12.
9. Doris levis. Miill. Zool. Dan. t. 47. f. 3.
10. Doris barvicensis. Johnston, Ann. Nat. Hist. i. t. 2. f. 11.

TAB. 70.
. Patella compressa. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 70. f. 1.
. Patella granularis. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 70. f. 12.
. Patella scutellaris. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 70. f. 7.
. Patella pellucida. Mill. Zool. Dan. t. 104. f. 2.

Patella fulva. Miill. Zool. Dan. t. 24. f. 3.

. Patella tessellata. Mill. Zool. Dan. t. 12. f. 6.
. Patella virginea. Miill. Zool. Dan. t. 12. f. 5.

. Patella ceerulea. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 70. f. 4.
. Patella fissura. Mill. Zool. Dan. t. 24. f. 9.

0. Patella vulgaris. Cuv. Journ. Hist. Nat. xv.

TAD. ih

1. Vitrina nigra. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 11. f. 8.

2. Vitrina flammulata. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 11. f. 5

3. Vitrina viridis. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 11. f. 16.

4. Helicarion Freycineti. Blainv. Freyc. Voy. t. 67. f. 1.

5,6. Nanina vitrnoides. Hardwicke’s Drawings, 11,007,
pl. 11.

7. Vitrina citrma. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 11. f. 1, 2.

—OONAUA WH =

TAB. 72.
1. Helix zonaria. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 8. f. 14.
2. Stenopus cruentatus. Guilding, Zool. Journ. iv. t. 15. f. 2.
3. Helix undulata. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 7. f.1.
4. Stenopus cruentatus. Guilding, Zool. Journ. iv. t. 15. f. 1.
5. Helix Tuffetii. Less. Voy. Cog. Moll. t. 10. f. 3.
6. Helix mammilla. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 7. f. 3.

TAB. 73.

1. Bulimus camba. D’ Ord. Voy. Amer. Merid. t. 34. f. 4.
2. Bulimus hygrohylea. D’ Orb. Voy. Amer. Merid. t.40.£.5.

15

3. Bulimus Cactorum. D’ Orb. Voy. Amer. Merid. t. 30. f.8.
4. Bulimus trichodes. D’ Orb. Voy. Amer. Merid. t. 33. f. 2.
5. Bulimus Montagnii. D’ Orb. Voy. Amer. Merid. t. 32. f. 7.
6. Bulimus thamnoica. D’ Orb. Voy. Amer. Merid. t. 37. f. 7.
7. Bulimus linostoma. D’ Orb. Voy. Amer. Merid.t. 40. f.11.
8. Bulimus granulosa. D’ Orb. Voy. Amer. Merid. t. 29. f. 9.
9. Bulimus heloica. D’ Orb. Voy. Amer. Merid. t. 30. f.11.

10. Bulimus rosacea. D’ Orb. Voy. Amer. Merid. t. 34.f. 12.

TAB. 74.

1. Helix leva. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 10. f. 4.

2. Helix Dufrenii. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 9. f.

3. Kambeul. Adans. Voy. Sen. t.1. G. v.

4. Helix gibbosa. Quoy § Gaim. Astrol. t. 9. f. 18.

5. Bulimus Cactorum. D’Orb. Voy. Am. Mer. t. 30. f. 8.

6. Bulimus chilensis. Less. Voy. Cog. Moll. t. 7. f. 3.

7,7 a. Limax perlucidus. Quoy §& Gaim. Voy. Astrol. t. 13.
fi. 10,11.

1

TAB. 74*.

1. Pleocheilus undulatus. Swainson’s Zool. Illustrat. t.

2. Bulimus Tupacu. D’ Orb. Voy. Amer. Merid. t. 38. f. 3.
3. Bulimus regma. D’ Orb. Voy. Amer. Merid. t. 29. f. 4
4. Bulimus oblonga. D’ Orb. Voy. Amer. Merid. t. 37. f..1,3

TAB. 75.
1. Achatina Couroupa. Less. Voy. Cog. Moll. t. 9. f. 2.

TAB, 76,

1. Siphonaria diemenensis. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 25. f. 2, 4,
6, 7.

2. Siphonaria Algesira. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 25. f. 25.

3. Siphonaria viridis. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 25. f. 30.

4. Siphonaria albicans. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 25. f. 38.

5, 5 a. Siphonaria australis. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 25. f. 33, 34.
6, 6a. Siphonaria acuta. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 25. f. 35, 36.
7. Siphonaria capensis. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 25. f. 29.

TAB...77-
1. Hyalzea labiata. D’Orb. Voy. Am. Mer. t. 6. a 21.
2. Hyaleea mucronata. D’Orb. Voy. Am. Mer. t. 7. f. 6.
3. Hyaleea inflexa. D’Orb. Voy. Am. Mer. t. 6. f 16.
4. Cleodora pyramidata. D’ Orb. Voy. Am. Mer. t. 7. f. 25.
5. Cleodora cuspidata. D’ Orb. Voy. Am. Mer. t. 7. f. 20.
6. Hyalzea trispinosa. D’ Orb. Voy. Am. Mer. t.7. f. 1.
7. Hyaleea corniformis. D’ Orb. Voy. Am. Mer. t. 8. f. 20.
8. Hyaleea Virgula. D’Orb. Voy. Am. Mer. t. 8. f. 26.
9. Cleodore de Brown. Blainv. Man. Mal. t. 46 (3. \ebod:
10. Hyaleea striata. D’Orb. Voy. Am. Mer. t. 8. f. 2

16

11. Hyalzea subula. D’ Orb. Voy. Am. Mer. t. 8. f. 15.
12. Hyaleea longirostra. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 27. f. 20, 23.
13. Hyaleea trispmosa. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 27. f. 17.

TAB. 78.

. Hyaleea longirostra. D’Orb. Voy. Am. Mer. t. 6. f. 6.
. Hyaleea gibbosa. D’ Orb. Voy. Am. Mer. - ee Eas

. Hyaleea aftinis. D’ Orb. Voy. Am. Mer. t. 5. f. 6.
. Hyaleea flava. D’ Orb. Voy. Am. Mer. t. 5. "t 21.

. Hyaleea uncinata. D’ Orb. Voy. Am. Mer. t. 5. f.1
. Hyaleea quadridentata. D’ Orb. Voy. Am. Mer. t. 6.
. Hyaleea Forskahli. D’ Orb. Voy. Am. Mer. t. 5. f.
. Hyaleea leevigata. D’ Orb. Voy. Am. Mer. t. 7. f.1
. Hyaleea cornea. Chiaje (Poli), ui. t. 44. f. 12.

0. Hyaleea tridentata. Forskael, Icon. Rer. Nat. itin. Orient.

t. 40. f. 61.
11. Hyaleea tridentata. Blainv. Man. Mal. t. 46. f. 2.

TAB. 79

1. Pteroceras truncata. Kiener, Conch. t. 1.

TAB. 80

1. Rostellaria curvirostris. Aiener, Moll.t.1. a. operculum.
2. Strombus gigas. Kiener, Moll.t. . Reduced.

ADAIR 5H"

1. Strombus gibberulus. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 50. f. 14.

2. Strombus papilio. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t.50.f. — ; cop.
Cuv. R. A. Croch. t. 61. f. 2.

3. Strombus pugilis. Bowdich, Mollusca, t. 19. f. 1.

4. Strombus (gigas). Forskael, Faun. Arab. t. 40. f. D.

5. Strombus Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 50. f.1.

ie
fol
de
Ds

KOON OO WN

TAB. OL:

. Strombus isabella. Voy. la Bonite, t. 45. f. 1, 2.

. Colombelle lanceolée, Voy. la Bonite, t. 45. f. 6.

. Mitre nigre. Voy. la Bonite, t. 45. f. 3, 4.

. Colombelle grosse livre. Voy. la Bonite, t. 45. f. 8-10, 12.
. Volute pied de Biche. Voy. la Bonite, t. 45. f. 17.

. Cone linge. Voy. la Bonite, t. 45. f. 28, 29.

TAB Soe
1. Vermetus. Mr. A. Adams’s drawing. From Borneo.
2. Cryptostoma. Mr. A. Adams’s drawing. From Borneo.
3. Terebellum maculata. Magnified. rae Mr. A. Adams’s
drawing. Borneo.

Amb WD —

TAB. 83.
1. Strombus gigas, young. From a drawing by M. Lamarck.

m cob

Oo whe

ore Ob

Ono

of

SONA Wh —

—

~

17

. Cone de Banda. Quoy, Voy. Astrol.t. .
. Conus acuminatus. Lhrenb. Sym. Phy. t. 2. f. 4.
. Conus mediterraneus. Philippi, Sicil. t. 12. f. 19.

TAB: 83:

. Oliva senegalensis. Voy. la Bonite, t. 45. f. 19, 20, 21.

. Oliva volutella. Voy. la Bonite, t. 45. f. 22, 23, 24.

. Oliva columellaris, Voy. la Bonite, t. 45. f. 23, 27.

- Marginella quinqueplicata, Voy. la Bonite, t. 45. f. 13, 15.
. Cypreea arabica. Voy. la Bonite, t. 45. f. 18.

TAB. 84.

. Murex inflatus. Kiener, Conch. t. 1.

TAB. 84*.

. Ranella (crumena). Mr. Adams’s drawing.
. Clavatula ——. Mr. Adams’s drawing.
. Terebellum subulatum. Mr. Adams’s drawing.

Nassa -——. Mr. Adams’s drawing.

. Strombus ——. Mr. Adams’s drawing.
. Rostellaria rectirostris. Mr. Adams’s drawing.

TAB. 85.

. Triton leucostoma.. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 40. f. 3, 5.
. Triton chlorostoma. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 40. f. 16.
. Triton ——. Guilding, MSS.; copied Swainson, Malac.

64.4.1.

. Triton anus. Quoy, Voy. Astrol.t. 40. f. 7. a. operculum.
. Triton nodiferum. Kiener, Cog. t. 1; reduced. a. oper-
culum.
TAB. 85*.
. Nassa ——. Voy. la Bonite, t. 41. f.

. Nassa olivacea. Voy. la Bonite, t. 41. f. 14.

. Nassa crenulata. Voy. la Bonite, t. 41. f. 1.

. Eburna canaliculata. Voy. la Bonite, t. 41. f. 28.
. Nassa Xanthostoma. Voy. la Bonite, t. 41. f. 5.
. Nassa olivacea, var. Voy. la Bonite, t. 41. f. 17.
. Nassa gemmulata. Voy. la Bonite, t. 41. f. 11.

. Terebra maculata. Voy. la Bonite, t. 41. f. 31.

. Vis forét. Voy. la Bonite, t. 41. f. 38, 39.

TAB. 86.
. Ranella gigantea. Kiener, Cog. t.1. a. operculum.
. Fasciolaria Tulipa. Kiener, Cog. t. . a. operculum.
TAB. 86-:

. Ancillaria. Mr. Adams’s drawing.

wD

oT &

NIG

© 0

18

. Pyrula ficus. Mr. Adams’s drawing. Improved Ficula

‘leevigata ; Voy. Samarang, t. 9. f. 4.

. Ovula volva. Mr. Adams’s drawing.
. Marginella ——. Mr. Adams’s drawing.
. Ovula tuberculosa? Mr. Adams’s drawing. Improved
Ovulum dentatum; Voy. Samarang, t. 6. f. 4.
. Marginella ——. Mr. Adams’s drawing.
TAB. 87.
. Fasciolaria Tulipa. From Lamarck’s MS. sketch from his

library.
TAB. 87*.

. Pourpre ondée. Voy. la Bonite, t. 39. f. 17.

. Pourpre crassilabre. Voy. la Bonite, t. 39. f. 32.

. Pourpre bolivien. Voy. la Bonite, t. 41. f. 25.

. Pourpre tuberculée. Voy. la Bonite, t. 39. f. 11.

. Pourpre de Chusan. Voy. la Bonite, t. 39. f. 20.

. Pourpre kiosquiforme. Voy. la Bonite, t. 39. f. 23.
. Pourpre ouverte. Voy. la Bonite, t. 39. f. 8.

. Pourpre cassiforme. Voy. la Bonite, t. 39. f. 26.

. Licorne stri¢e. Voy. la Bonite, t. 39. f. 37.

0. Pourpre Harpe. Voy. la Bonite, t. 39. f. 14.

TAB. 88.

. Pyrula melongena. Kiener, Conch. t.1. a. operculum.
. Triton ——. From a drawing of Lieut. Nelson, R.E., Ber-

muda.

. Volute de Neptune. Kiener, Conch. t.

TAB. 89.

. Fasciolaria tarentina; male, without its shell. Joannis,

Mag. Zool. 1832, t. 46.

. Murex patagonicus. D’ Orbigny, Voy. Amer. Merid. t. 62.

£2:

. Fusus lignarius; male. Chiaje (Polt), iti. t. 48. f. 17.
. Murex labrosus. D’ Orbigny, Voy. Amer. Mer. t. 62. f. 8.
. Cancellaria tuberculata. D’Orbigny, Voy. Amer. Merid.

t: 602 #. EL.

. Murex erinaceus. Chiaje, t. 49. f. 15.
. Murex trunculus. Lister, Conch. t. 95. f.1. From Fabius

Colonna.

. Fusus antiquus. Miiller, Zool. Dan. t. 8. Reduced.
. Fusus lignarius. Chiaje (Poli), iii. t. 48. f. 16.

TAB. 90.

. Pleurotoma virgo? Deshayes; Cuvier, Regne Animal, Cro-

chard, t. 60.

. Pleurotoma Bertrandi. Philippi, Wiegmann Arch. 1839,

t. 4.90 7.

SS)

Ob —

m Cob —

Lg

. Pleurotoma babylonica. a. with the gill-cavity exposed.

Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 35. f. 4, 5.

. Pleurotome hérissé. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 35. f. 9.
. Pleurotoma buecinoidea. Deshayes, Cuvier, R. Animal, Cro-

chard, t. 60. f.

. Pleurotoma babylonica. Kiener, Cog. t. 1. a. operculum.
. Fusus multicarinatus. Kiener, Cog. t.1. a. operculum.

TAB. 91.

. Rostellaria Pes-pelecani. Joannis, Mag. Zool. 1843, t. ,

without the shell. a. foot in outline.

- Rostellaria Pes-pelecani. Mrs. Johnston's MSS.
. Strombus Pes-pelecani. Miiller, Zool. Dan. t. 87. f. 1.
. Rostellaria Pes-pelecani. a. animal out of the shell. Chiaje

(Poli), iii. t. 48. f.7 & 8.

. Cancellaria trigonostoma. Kiener, Coq. t. 1. f.2. Altered

from D’ Orbigny, Voy. A. M. t.

. Struthiolaria crenulata. a. operculum. Kiener, Cog. t. 1.

TAB. 92.

. Murex antiquus, Miiller, Zool. Dan. t. 118; reduced.
. Bueccinum undatum. Miiller, Zool. Dan. t.

TAB. 93.

. Dolium galea. Joannis, Mag. de Zool. t.
. Eburna ——. Kener, Coq. t. 1.
. Turbinella cornigera. Kiener, Cog. t. . a. operculum.
TAB. 94.
. Buccinum undatum. Cuvier, Anat. Moll. t. 17.
. Cassis sulcosa; male. Joannis, Mag. Zool. t.
. Cassis Bezoar. Quoy, Voy. Astrol.t. .
. Cassis glauca. Bowdich, Mollusca, t. 18. f. 7.
TAB. 95.
. Concholepas peruvianum. Kiener, Cog. t. 23. f.65. a. oper-
culum. °
. Purpura ——; male. Kiener, Coq. t. 24. f. 66. a. oper-
culum.
. Harpa ——-. Lister, Journey to Paris, 1698, t. 4.

TAB. 96.

. Purpura St. Helena. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 39. f.8. a. foot;

6. operculum.

. Purpura arachnoidea. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 39. f. 7.

a. operculum.

. Purpura digitata. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t.39. a. operculum.
. Purpura hérisson, Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 39. f. 14.

c2

20

3. Purpura (anat.). Isis, 1834, t. a.

6. Purpura morus. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 39.f. 23. 6. foot ;
ec. operculum.

7. Purpura rugosa, Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t.38.f.20. a. oper-
culum.

8. Purpura Thiarelle. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t.39.f.4. a. oper-
culum.

9. Purpura marron d’Inde, var. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 38. f. 2.
a. operculum.

10. Purpura bouche violette. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 38. f. 23.
a. operculum.

11. Purpura muricata. Quoy, Voy. Astrol.t.39.f.11. a. oper-
culum.

12. Purpura hemastoma. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 38. f. 15.
a, operculum.

TAB. 97.

1. Bucemum riparium. Chiaje, Sicil. t. 48. f. 2, 3.

2. Monoceros crassilabrum. D’Orbig. Voy. Amer. Merid.
tol. £4.

3. Pourpre guirlande. Quoy, Voy. Astrol.t.39.f. 11. a. oper-
culum.

4. Murex lanatus. Chiaje, Sicil. t. 49. f. 10.

5. Purpura horrida. iener, Cog. t. 1. a. operculum.

6. Purpura chocolatum. D’ Orbigny, Voy. Amer. Merid. t. 61.

f.1, 2. a. opereulum.
. Purpura hemastoma. Joannis, Mag. Zool. t. . a. oper-
culum.

NI

TAB. 98.

. Columbella. Chiaje, Sicil. t. 46. f. 44.

. Columbella ——? Chiaje, Sicil. t. 46. f. 40, 41.

. Columbella pantherina. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 40. f. 30.
a. operculum.

& 5. Columbella rustica. Joannis, Mag. Zool. t.

. Columbella paytalida. Hiener, Cog. t.1. a. operculum.

. Columbelle rubanne. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 40. f. 27.
a. operculum.

One

STO &

8. Columbella mercatoria. Chiaje, Sicil. t. 48. f. 1.

9. Bucemum cochlidium. D’ Orbig. Voy. Amer. M. t. 61. f. 25.

10. Buccinum globosum. D’ Orbig. Voy. Amer. Merid. t. 61.
f. 24.

11. Bucemum dentiferum. D’ Orbig. Voy. Amer. Merid. t. 61.
£, 22.

12. Buccinum Isabella. D’Orbig. Voy. Amer. Merid. t. 61.
{. 18; 19.

13. Buccinum maculosa. Joannis, Mag. Zool. t.

14. Buccinum arcularia. Forskael, Faun. t. 40. f. a.

21

TAB. 99.

. Terebra maculata. Kiener, Conch. t.1. a. operculum.

. Vis. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 40.

. Vis tigre. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 40. f.19. a. operculnm.

. Vis polie. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 40. f.17. a. operculum.

- Buccinum sertularium. D’ Orbig. Voy. Amer. Merid. t. 61.
£593, °%6:

oo & Oo b>

TAB. 100.

. Oliva auricularia. Duclos, Oliva, enlarged from D’ Orbigny.
. Oliva brasiliana. D’ Orbigny, Voy. Amer. Merid.t. -f.
. Oliva tricolor? Duclos, Oliva, t.

TAB. 101.

. Oliva puelchana. Duclos, Oliva, t. 4*. f..1, 2, 3.

. Oliva Ispidula. Duclos, Oliva, t. 7. f.

. Oliva Ispidula. Duclos, Oliva, t. 7. f. .

. Oliva Tehuelchana. Duclos, Oliva, t. 4*. f. 7, 8, 9.
—da. Oliva Hiatula. Duclos, Oliva, t. 4*. f. 17, 18.

6. Operculum of Oliva Hiatula. Duclos, Oliva, t. 4. f. 18.

TAB. 102:

1. Oliva puelchana. D’Orbigny,. Voy. dmer. Merid. t. 59.
f15,..19.

2. Oliva Tehuelchana. D’ Orbigny, Voy. Amer. Merid. t. 59.
f., 10.

3. Oliva carneola. Chiaje, Moll. t. 57. f. 10.

3 a. Oliva variolosa. Chiaje, Moll. t. 57. f. 20.

4. Volvaria tritacea. Philippi, Sicil.i. t. 12. f. 15.

Who =

of to bt =

5. Oliva ——. From M. Quoy’s original drawing at Paris.
6. Oliva Auricularia. D’ Orbigny, Voy. Amer. Merid. t. 59.
f,,20,, 21.

7. Oliva variolosa. Chie, t. 57. f. 9.

8. Marginella From Guilding’s drawing ; cop. Swain-
son, Mollusca, 98.f.6. It has no mantle over the shell.

9, 9 a. Buccmum costatum. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 30. f.17, 18.

10. Bueccnum Chiaje, Moll. ui. t. 51. f. 20.

11. Buccinum mutabile. Lzster, t. 975. f. 30; from Fad. Col.

12. Marginella glabella. Kiener, Conch. t. ; from Adanson,
Seneg. t. 4. f. 1.

13. Barnet. Adanson, Seneg. t. 10. f. 1.

TAB. 103.

1. Tylodina citrina. Joannis, Guerin, Mag. Zool. iii. t.

2. Coriocella neritoidea, Chiaje, Moll. t.47. f.5. From life.

3. Velutine cancelle. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 26. f.21. Under
side. a. Side view of head and foot, t. 26, f. 22.

. Sigaretus Morelli. Chiaje, Sici/. t. 62. f.1. From life?

. Sigaret convex. Blainv. Malac. t. 42. f. 2 (contracted in
spirit).

oe

1

22

lor]

. Velutine Capuloidé. Blainv. Malac. t. 24. f. 4. From
animal in spirits ?

7. Tylodina citrina. Philippi, Moll. Sicil. t. 7. f. 8.

8. Velutina otis. Mrs. G. Johnston's MSS.

. Sigaretus Adansonil. Chiaje, Sicil. t. 47. f. 3.

10. Bulla velutina. Miiller, Zool. Dan. t. 101. f..1, 2.

11. Lamellaria tentaculata. Montague, Linn. Trans. xii. t. 12.

f.56. From life.
12. Lamellaria membranacea. Montague, Linn. Trans. xii. t.
12.f. . From life. a. shell.

TAB. 104.

1. Sigaret de Tonga. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 66. f.4a. Up-
per surface, with part of mantle removed, showing gills.
a, whole of the body.

. Sigaret Cuvier, Anat. Moll. t.

. Coriocella noire. Blainville, Malacol. t. 42. f. 1a.

. Sigaret de Tonga. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 66. f. 4.

TAB. 105.

=)

wm Co bo

1. Ancillaria volutella. Avener, Conch. t.1. f. 1.
2. Coriocella Cantraine, Acad. Brux. t.4. f. 2, 2a.
3, 3 a. Coriocella . Cantraine, Acad. Bruz. t.4. f. 1,1 a.
4. Ovula oviformis. Kiener, Conch. t. 1.
5. Pleurotoma multilmeolata. Philippi, Moll. Sic. t. 25. f. 25.
6. Ovula adriatica. Philippi, Moll. Sicil. t. 27. f. 20.
7. Ovula Spelta. Philippi, Moll. Sicil. t. 27. f. 22.

TAB. 106.
1, 1a. Purpura hemastoma. Webd. § Bert. Canar. t. 6.

f. 39, 40.

2. Ranella leucostoma. Cuvier, Reg. Anim. Croch. Moll. t. 58.
f.1; cop. Quoy, V. A. t. 40. f. 3, 4.

3. Mitra Sanguisuga. Swainson, Mollusca, 98. f. 5; from
Quoy, V. A.

4. Mitra episcopalis. Kiener, Conch. t. 1.

5. Mitra Maura. D’Orbigny, Voy. Am. Merid. t. 60. f. 10.

6. Mitra Vulpecula. Swainson, Moll. 129. f.14; from Quoy.

7. Mitra conovula. Quoy § Gaim. Voy. Astrol. t. 44*. f. 21.

TAB. 1067:

. Nerite de Michaud. Voy. la Bonite, t. 34. f. 20.

. Nerite de Gaimard, Voy. la Bonite, t. 34. f. 16.

. Nerite georgienne, Voy. la Bonite, t. 34. f. 5.

. Nerite couleur de poix. Voy. la Bonite, t. 34. f. 8.
. Nerite vétue. Voy. la Bonite, t. 34. f. 12.

. Nerite rugueuse. Voy. la Bonite, t. 34. f. 24.

. Nerite de Goldi. Voy. la Bonite, t. 34. f..1.

. Nerite indienne. Voy. la Bonite, t. 34.f, 32.

OnrIHnw BOND —

a:

23
Nerite de Nuttall, Voy. la Bonite, t. 34. f. 43.

10. Nerite de Taite, Voy. la Bonite, t. 34. f. 36.

STOO OOD —

oT i Cob

. Fissurella

TAB. 107.

. Turbo rugosus. Chiaje (Poll), ili. t. 52. f. 45.

. Trochus (zizyphinus). Chiaje (Poli), iii. t. 52. f. 3.

. Trochus (zizyphinus). Chéaje (Poli), ii. t. 52. f. 32.
. Trochus erythroleucus. Chiaje (Poli), iii. t. 52. f. 3.
. Turbo rugosus. Chiaje (Poll), iii. t. 52. f. 33.

. Rotella lineolata. Kiener, Cog. t. 1.

. Delphinula laciniata. Kiener, Cog. t. 1.

TAB. 107*.

. Dauphinule noir. Voy. la Bonite, t. 37. f. 32, 33.

. Turbo rayonnée. Voy. la Bonite, t. 37. f. 20, 21.

. Litiope bouche noire. Voy. la Bonite, t. 37. f. 1, 2, 3.
. Turbo dlevé. Voy. la Bonite, t. 37. f. 15.

. Troque sandwichien. Voy. la Bonite, t. 37. f. 23.

TAB. 108.

. Turbo niger. D’ Ordbig. Voy. Amer. Merid. t. 50.
. Trochus patagonicus. D’ Orbig. Voy. Amer. Merid. t. 59.

£152.

. Turbo araucanus. D’ Orbig. Voy. Amer. Merid. t.55. f.56.
. Trochus Isabella. D’ Orbig. Voy. Amer. Merid. t. 57. f. 1.

a. one of the tentacles of the sides of the foot.

. Turbo rugosus. Joannis, Mag. Zool.t. .
. Trochus (Merula?). Chiaje (Polt), iii. t. 52. f. 18.

TAB. 109.

. Stomatella maculata. Quoy, Voy. dstrol. t. 66. fs UB
. Haliotis tuberculata. Chiaje (Poli), iti. t. 55. ify Day ale
. Stomatella maculata. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 66. f. 13.

a. operculum.

. Stomatella niger. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 66. £10); cop:

Desh. Cuv. R. A. t. 64. f. 3. a. head, above.

. Stomatella auricula. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 66. f. 17.
. Haliotis tuberculata. Cuvier, Anat. Moll. t. ; copied

Bowdich, Moll. t.
TAB. 110.

. Patella Lowei. D’ Orbig. Webb. §& Berth. Canar. t. 7. f. 7.
. Patella crenata. D’ Orbiy. Webb. §& Berth. Canar.t. 7.f.9.
. Emarginula elongata. . Philippi, Moll. Sic. t. 19. f. 16.

. Pileopsis Garnoti. Philippi, Wiegm. Arch. 1839, t. 3. f. 3.
. Haliotis tuberculata. Cuvier, Anat. Moll. t. —; cop. Desh.

Reg. Anim. t: 2. 6.
Cuvier, Anat. Moll. t. ; cop. Desh.
Reg. Anim. t. 64. f. 3.

NI

CANAAN WOH

OBNIaoh ON

OO

Mrinal wWNe

WN

. Patella
. Patella
. Patella
. Patella
. Patella
. Patella vulgata.

. Patella virginea.
. Patella vulgata.
. Patella

. Fissurella
. Emarginula
. Fissurella
. Fissurella
. Fissurella greeca? Cuvier, Anat. Moll. t. . f.

fol.

. Lottia Scurra.
. Patelloide en cone. Quoy, Voy. Astrol.t. .

D Orb. V. Am. Merid. t. 64. f. 9, 10.
. Patelloide stellaire. Quoy, V. Astrol. t.

. Patelloide flammée. Quoy, V. Astrol. t.

. Patelloide striée.
. Patelloide fragile. Quoy, V. Astrol. t.
. Acmeea cassis.

. Lottia punctata.

24

. Haliotis tuberculata. D’ Orbig. Webb. § Bert. Canar. t.

TAB: JW05:

Chiaje, Mem. t. 56. f. 20.

Chiaje, Mem. t. 56. f. 15.

Chiaje, Mem. t. 56. f. 12.

Chiaje, Mem. t. 61. f. 13.

Chiaje, Mem. t. 56. f. 11.
Fleming, Phil. Zool. t. 4. f. 3.
Miiller, Zool. Dan. t. 12. f. 3, 4.
Chiaje, Mem. t. 56. f. 11.

Miiller, Zool. Dan. t.

PAB Ae

. Parmophorus australis. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t.

TAB: V2.

. Fissurella greeca. Chiaje (Poll), iii. t. 56. f. 8.
. Fissurella megastoma. D’ Orbigny, Amer. Merid. t. 63.

TAB. 113.

. Fissurella radiata. Lesson, Illust. Zool. t. 10. f. a, 6, e.
. Fissurella patagonica. D’ Orbigny, Amer. Merid. t. 64.
. Fissurella maxima. D’ Orbigny, Amer. Merid. t. 64.1

Chiaje, Mem. t. 56. f. 33.
Poli, Sieil. ui. t. 56. f. 4.

Poli, Sicil. ii. t. 56. f. 6.

Poti Sie. mit. 50. i 5.

TAB. 114.

—7. Emarginula Cuvieri. Savign. Egypt, t.3. f. 2.
. Emarginula Cuvieri. Cuvier, Anat. Moll.t. . f.

TAB. 114*.
D Orb. V. Am. Merid. t. 64. f. 11, 12.

Quoy, V. Astrol. t.
Eschach. Zool. Atlas, t. 23. f. 3.
TAB. 115.

. Dentalium entalis. Desh. Anat. Dent. t. . f.
. Dentalium
. Dentalium ——.

Original drawings.
Chiaje, Mem. in. t. 56. f. 29.

ee

feo.
4,5

ore

—

NID Or & Go bo

25

. Dentalium semistriatulum. Linn. Trans. xvii. t. 3.
. Dentalium entalis. Deshayes, Dental. t. 2. f..1, 2.

TAB. 116:

—8. Dentalium entalis. Deshayes, Dental. t. 1. f. 1, 2,8, 9,

HOA 12,13.

TAB. 117.
. Ampullaria Cornu-arietis. Desh. Reg. Anim. Croch.t.44.f.4.
. Ampullaria . Drawing of Guilding ; copied Swainson,
Malac. 197.
. Ampullaria insularum. D’ Orb. Voy. Amer. Merid.t. 5. f. 2.

CAVE lela cee

. Ianthina From Dr. J. Hooker’s drawing, Antarctic
Expedition.

. Ianthna ——. Cuvier, Anat. Moll.

. Ianthina bicolor. Costa, Eserc. Acad. Asper. Nat.ii.t.2. f.1.

. Ianthina Lesueur, Voy. Austr. t. 31. f. 4.

TAS. 107, 0:

. Atalanta Keraudrenii. D’ Orb. Voy. Amer. Merid. t.11.f.16.

. Atalanta Peronii. D’ Ord. l. c. t. 12. f. 1-15.

. Atalanta Keraudrenu. Rang, Mém. Soc. H. N. Paris, iii.
496. £2 8545175 cops Cuvier, BR. AS Croch. t. 38. £3.

. Atlanta Keraudrenii. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 29. f. 20, 21.

. Atlanta Peroni. Rang, l. c. i. t. 9. f. 3-7; cop. Cuv. R. A.
Croch. t. 38. f. 2.

TAB. 117e.

. Atlanta Peronii. Blainv. Malae. t. 48. f. 9; copied from
Lesueur, Journ. Phys. Ixxxv. t. 2. f. 1.
. Atlanta Dr. J. Hooker’s drawing.

. Atlanta Keraudreni. Rang, Mag. Zool. 1832, t.

. Cirropteron ovale. Sars, Besch. t. 15. f. 39.

. Cirropteron semilunare. Sars, Besch. t. 14. f. 38.
. Ladas Keraudrenii. Cantr. Mém. Acad. Bruz. xiii. t.1.f.2.
. Atlanta

Dr. J. Hooker’s drawing.

TAB. 118.

. Sigaretus concavus. D’ Orbigny, Voy. Amer. Merid. t. 57.

f. 3, 4. 6. operculum.

. Natica liimbata. D’ Orbig. Voy. Amer. Merid. t. 97. f. 7, 8.
. Natica mammilla. D’Orbigny, Voy. Amer. Merid. t. 55.

f. T2513:

TAB. 119.

. Natica castanea. Drawing of Mrs. J. P. G. Smith at Ryde,
Isle of Wight.

2

© Ge

—

© NOS WN Re

10. Pyramidella

26

. Natica mammilla. Guilding’s drawing; copied by Swain-
son, Malac. 239. fig. 43.

. Cryptostoma concava. Gray, Spic. Zool.t. .f. .

a, 6. Cryptostoma Leachii. Gray, Spic. Zool. t. . a. ten-
tacula.

. Natica glaucina. a. animal out of the shell, with the mantle
reflexed, to show the head, &e. Philippi, Sicil. t.12.f. 1,2.

. Natica glaucina. Reduced from Joannis, Guerin, Mag. 1833.

TAB. 120.
. Natica glauque. Eydoux § Sol. Voy. Bonite, t. 35.f.1, 2, 3.
TAB. 121.

& 2. Cryptostoma Mr. Reeve’s drawings, made in

China.

PAB.22.

. Natice jaune roux. Hydoux § Sol. Voy. Bonite, t. 35. f. 12.
. Natica maculosa. Hydoux § Sol. Voy. Bonite, t. 35. f.18.
. Natica mammilla. Hydouwx § Sol. Voy. Bonite, t. 35. f. 16.

a. operculum.

. Natice fibreuse. Eydoux § Sol. Voy. Bonite, t. 35. f. 2.

. Sigaret lisse. Hydoux § Sol. Voy. Bonite, t. 35. f. 19.
a. operculum.

. Natice de Chemnitz. Hydoux § Sol. Voy. Bonite, t. 35. £.14.
a. operculum.

TAB 22

. Phorus —-~. Mr. Adams’s drawing. Java.
. Phorus Mr. Adams’s drawing. China.

TAB. 123.

. Littorina aruacana. D’ Orbig. Voy. Amer. Merid. t. 53. £.8.

. Littorina flava. D’ Orbig. Voy. Amer. Merid. t. 53. f. 1, 2.

. Littorina Guilding, Zool. Journ.

. Littorina peruviana. D’ Orbig. Voy. A. Mer. t. 53. f. 5, 6, 7.

. Littorina miliacea. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 33. f. 18.

. Assiminia Grayii. Under side. Lowe, Zool. Journ. t.

. Paludina parvula. Guilding’s drawing; cop. Swainson,
Malac. 198. f. 36.

. Turbo Rissoanus. Chiaje (Pol), ii. t. 48. f. 10.

. Pupa lineata. Hartmann, Erd § Sus wat. Moll. t.1. f.1.

Quoy, Voy. Astrol.t. .f. .

1. Cyclostoma striata. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 12. f. 27.

12. Pyramidella solida. Kiener, Cog. t. .
13. Pyramidella maculosa. Quoy, Voy. Coq. t. 67. f. 1.
14. Truncatella truneatula. Lowe, Zool. Journ.

Rolle oN mor) oe Che

—

bo

. Cyclostoma :
. Paludina fasciata. General Hardwicke’s drawing. Bengal.
. Helix vivipara. Miiller, Zool. Dan. t. 101. f. 5.

. Paludina Lapidum. D’ Orb. Voy. Amer. Merid. t. 47. f. 5, 7.
. Paludina piscium. D’Orbig. Voy. Amer. Merid. t. 47.

27

TAB. 124.
Chiaje (Poli), ii. t. . f.

f. 18, 20.

. Cyclostoma vivipara. Cuvier, Anat. Moll.t. .f.1, 2.
. Cyclostoma viride. Sturm, Deutsch. Faun. t.

. Cyclostoma impurum. Sturm, Deutsch. Faun. t.

. Pal. vivipara. Sturm. Deutsch. Faun. t.

TAB. +125:

. Admete (Trichotropis) crispa, Moller. From Dr. Moller’s

drawing ; communicated by him.

. Menetho albula = Turbo albulus, Fad. From Dr. Moller’s

drawing ; communicated by him.

3. Risso Alder, Ann. §& Mag. Nat. Hist. xii. t. 8.
£1, 2, 3%

4. Rissoa Alder, Ann. & Mag. N. H. xii. t. 8. f. 13.

5. Rissoa Alder, Ann. § Mag. N. H. xiii. t. 8. f. 7.

6. ? Truncatella Littorina. Philippi, Wiegm. Arch. t. 5. f.7.

7. Fossarus Adansonii. Philippi, Wiegm. Arch. t. 5. f.1.

8. Troque irrisodonte. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 63. f. 9.

9. Rissoa Monodonta. Philippi, Moll. Sicil. t. 23. f. 1.

10. Littorina canariensis. D’Orbig. Webb. § Bert. Canar.
to. £.:8:

11. Eulima distorta. Philippi, Wiegm. Arch. t. 5. f. 2.

12. Eulima polita. Philippi, Wiegm. Arch. t. 5. f. 3.

13. Rissoa auriscalpium. Philippi, Moll. Sicil. t. 23. f. 2.

14, Truncatella truncata. Philippi, Wiegm. Arch. and Moll.
Sicil. t. 24. f. 3.

15. Truncatella atomus (Skenea?). Philippi, Moll. Sicil. t. 24.
f. 5.

TAB. 126.

1. Valvata? Chiaje (Poll), iti. t. 59. f. 25.

2. Valvata planorbis. Sturm, Deutsch. Faun.t. .

3. Cyclostoma obtusum. Sturm, Deutsch. Faun. t. . a. the

NOOO

. Nerita
. Littorina Littoreus? Baster. Oper. Subs. t. 7. f. 1.
. Solarium perspectivum. iener, Cog. t. .

. Littorina? retusa? Baster. Oper. Subs. t. 14. f. 1.

gill magnified, showing the spiral plates of which it is
formed.

From original drawing by M. Lamarck.

TAB. 126*.

. Module trochiforme. Lydoux, Voy. la Bonite, t.37. f. 25,

26.

STO Orb CO

MI Ao Wh —

Bodo

. Neritina virginea. D’ Orbig. Voy. Am. Merid. t.56. f.1,2,3.
. Lacuna canalis. Philippi, Wiegmann Arch. 1836, t.8. f. 5.
. Tornatella fasciata. Philippi, Wiegmann Arch. 1841, t. 5.

28

. Solarium striatum. Lydoux, Voy. la Bonite, t. 37. f. 10,

Tis 12:

. Eulima? ——. Mr. Adams’s drawing.
. Tectura
. Stylifer
. Valvata cristata. Gruithuisen, Acad. Nat. Cur. x. 437.
. Melania

Mr. Adams’s drawing. Borneo.
Mr. Adams’s drawing. Borneo.

Mr. Adams’s drawing. Island of Mindanao.

TAB. 127.

. Sealaria Clathrus. Bowdich, Conch. t. 17. f.1; from Leach.
. Sealaria Clathrus. zener, Coq. t. 1.

. Cerithium vulgatum. Joannis, Mag. Zool. t.

. Cerithium
. Cerithium Telescopium. Lowe, Zool. Journ.

. Cerithium palustre. Miener, Cog. t.1. a. operculum.
. Scalaria

. Scalaria pseudoscalaria. Philippi, Moll. Sicil. t. 10. f. 2.

Chiaje (Poli), iii. t. 52. £, 49.

Plancus, M. N. t. 5. f. 7, 8.

TAB.-127"

. Littorine de Gaudichaud. Eydoux, Voy.la Bon. t.31. f.31.
. L. variée. Voy. la Bon. t. 31. f. 40.

. L. sériale. Voy. la Bon. t. 31. f. 34.

. Paludine boususe. Voy. la Bon. t. 29. f. 28.

. P. ampulliforme. Voy. la Bon. t. 31. f. 25.

. Melania armarula. Voy. la Bon. t. 31. f. 3.

. Melanie indienne. Voy. la Bon. t. 31. f. 12.

. M. rayée. Voy. la Bon. t. 31. f. 1.

. Cerite de Touranne. Voy. la Bon. t. 39. f. 3.

0. Cerite obtuse. Voy. la Bon. t. 39. f. 1.

TAB. 128.

. Vermetus varians. D’ Orbig. Voy. dm. Merid. t. 54. f. 8,

9, 10.

. Vermetus gigas. Gray, Spic. Zool.t. .f. . a. opercu-

lum.
2,
fe

f. 10.

. Turritella triplicata. Philippi, Wiegm. Arch. t. 25. f. 23.
. Turritella duplicata. Kiener, Cog. t.1. a. operculum.

TAB OD23".

. Narica souleytana. Reclus, Mag. Zool. 1845, t. 117.

. Turbonilla clavula. Loven, Vetensk. Akad. 1846, t. f.
. Turbonilla spiralis. Loven, /. c. 1846, t. . f. 8, 9.

. Turbonilla interrupta. Loven, 1. c. 1846, t. . f. 5, 6.

Ps

QOnhbre NST oO

m CO De

NSIS Or

. Bulleea
. Bulleea aperta. Chiaje, Test. Sicil. i. t. 46. f. 25.
. Clio Miquelonensis. dun. Sci. Nat. v. t. 7.

8,
9:

29
TAB. 129.

. Magillus antiquus. Riippell, Ann. Sci. Nat. t. 8.
. Atlanta Peronii. D’ Orb. Voy. Amer. Merid. t. 20. feat
. Hyalea

D’ Orb. Voy. Amer. Merid. t. 20. f..1, 2.
TAB. 130.

. Calyptrea sinensis. Desh. Ann. Sci. Nat. iii. t. 17.
. Calyptreea lignaria. D’ Orb. Voy. Amer. Merid. t. 58. f.9.
. Calyptreea chinensis. Guwilding’s drawing ; cop. Swainson,

Malac. 234.

. Calyptreea Adolpheei. Lesson, Voy. Cog. t. 15. f. 2. The

animal is placed in the shell in the wrong direction.

. Hipponyx feuilletée. Quoy, Voy. Astrol.t. . f.
. Hipponyx radiata. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 69. f. 1.
. Hipponyx australe. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 72. f. 28, 38.

TAB, Vb:

. Clio amate. From an original French drawing.
. Doridium aplysiforme. Chiaje, Mem. iv. t. 13.
. Doridium marmorata. Cantraine, Mem. Bruz. xiii. t.2.f.2.

TAB. 3132:

. Bullea aperta. Cuvier, Anat. Moll. t.
. Acera carnosa. Chiaje, Mem. iv.

. Bulla
. Bulleea

Cantraine, Mem. Bruz. xiii. t. 2. f. 5.
? West Indies. From Guilding’s drawing ;
cop. Swains. Malac. 252. f. 46.
Chiaje, Test. Sicil. iii. t. 46. f. 29, 30.

8 a. Clio capensis. Ann. Sci. Nat. v. t. 7. f. 3, 4.
9a. Clio amate. Chiaje, Mem. t. 2. f. 1, 2.

10. Clio amate. Cantraine, Mem. Bruz. t. 4. f. 4.

—

. Dolabella

TAB. 133.
Rang, Aplys. t.

TAB. 134.

. Dolabella Rumphii (A. de Rumph). Quoy §& Gaim. V. A.

t. 23. f. 45; cop. Rang, Aplysia, t.
TAB. 135.

. Dolabella Rumphii. Rang, Aplys.t. . a. shell.

TAB. 136.

. Dolabella termida. Rang, Aplysia, t. 3. a. shell.
. Dolabella ecaudata. Rang, Aplysia, t. 12. f. 2.

30
TAB. 137.

. Aplysia de Tonga. Quoy, Voy. Astrolabe, t. 23. f.6. a. shell.
. Dolabella Rumphii. Cuvier, dnat. Moll. t. .f. . a. shell.

TAB. 138.

. Aplysia depilans. Rang, Aplys.t. .f. . a. shell.
. Aplysia rosea. Rang, Aplys.t. .f. . a. shell.

TAB. 139.

. Aplysia punctata. Cuvier, Anat. Moll.t. .f. . a. shell.
. Aplysia Lessonii. Rang, Aplysia, t. .f. . a. shell.

TAB. 140.

. Aplysia punctata. Rang, t. .f. . a. shell.
. Aplysia brasiliensis. Rang, t. f. . a. shell.

TAB. 141.

. Aplysia fusca. Tilesius, Krusenst. Voy. t. ; Rang, t. 18.

f, 1.

. Aplysia Keraudreni. Rang, t. .f. . a. shell.

TAB. 142.

1. Aplysia depilans. Rang, t. . f.

—

& OO

. Aplysia depilans. Blainville, Man. t43. 4°

TAB. 142*.

. Aplysia maculata. a. shell. Rang, Aplys.t. .
. Aplysia Webbii. Roth. § Vanb. Mag. Zool. t. 77. f. 3.

a. shell.

. Aplysia fasciata. a. shell, side view. Rang, Aplysia.
. Aplysia Brugnatella. Roth. § Vanb. Mag. Zool. t.77. .1, 2.

TAB. 143.

. Aplysia Inca. D’ Orbigny, Voy. Amer. Merid. t.19. £.1,2, 3.

a. shell.

. Aplysia Argus. Riipp. dtl. t. 7. f..1.

TAB. 144.

. Aplysia Protea. Rang, Aplys.t. .f. . a. shell.
. Aplysia dactylomela. Rang, Aplys.t. .f. . a. shell.

TAB. 145.

. Aplysia Camelus. Rang, Aplys.t.15 ; from Cuv. Anat. Moll.
. Aplysia alba. Rang, Aplys. t.15. a. under side.

TAB. 146.

. Aplysia marginata. Philippi, Moll. Sicil. t. 22. f. 2.

m OO by

mon

Onno © b=

_

3l

. Aplysia punctata. Philippi, Moll. Sicil t. 22. f. 1.
. Aplysia
. Aplysia viridis. Montague, Linn. Trans. vi. t. 7. f. 1.

Philippi, Moll. Sicil. t. . f.

TAB. 147.

. Aplysia nigra. D’ Orbigny, Voy. Amer. Merid. t. 18. f. 1.
. Aplysia Dumortieri. Cantraine, Mem. Brua. xiii. t. 3. f. 2.
. Aplysia Sicula. Swainson’s Mal. 247. f. 45.

. Aplysia depressa. Cantraine, Mem. Brua. xiii. t. 3. f. 1.

TAB. 148.

. Aplysia ocellata. D’Orb. H. N. Canaries,t. . a. side

view. 6. under side of head. ec. shell.

TAB. 149.

. Aplysia Dobabrifera. Rang, Aplys.t. .f. . a. shell.
. Aplysia linguifera. Rang, Aplys. t. 5. f.4. a. shell.

. Aplysia ascifera. Rang, Aplys.t. .f. . a. shell.

. Aplysia longicornis. Rang, Aplys. t.19. a. shell.

. Aplysia petalifera. Rang, Aplys.t. .f. . a. shell.

. Aplysia marmorata. Rang, Aplys.t. .f. . a. shell.

. Aplysia Ferussacii. Rang, Aplys. t.19. f. 6,7. a. shell.
. Aplysia sorex. Rang,t. .f. . a. shell.

TAB. 150.

. Aclisia Savigniana. Rang, Aplys. t. 20. Side view.

2. back view. 3. detailsof head. 4 & 5. details of stomach ?

ao woh —

Oh =

TAB: 15):

. Aclisia Pleii. Rang, Aplys. t. 21.

. Aclisia limacina. Rang, Aplys. t. 21. f. 6, 7.

. Aclisia viridis. Rang, Aplys. t. 22. f..11.

. Aclisia longicauda. Quoy § Gaimard, t. .f. ; Rang,

Aplys. t.

. Aclisia nee Rang, Aplys. t. 22. f. 3, 4.
. Aclisia citrina. Rang, Aplys. t. 22. f. 1, 2.

TAB. 152.

. Notarchus laciniatus. Riipp. Atlas, t. .
. Notarchus ocellatus. Rang, Aplys.t.24.f.2,3. a. shell.
. Notarchus Cuvieri. Blainville, Man. Mal. t. 43. f. 5.

TAB. 153.

. Notarchus Cuvieri. Chiaje, Mem. t. 69. f. 4.
. Notarchus gelatinosus. Rang, Aplys.t. f. .
. Notarchus Cuvieri. Blainv. Man. Malac. t. 43. f. 7.

a. side view.

. Bursatella Leachii. Blainv. Man. Malac. t. 43. f. 6.

Oo

rn op WD =

—

2

32

. Notarchus punctatus. Philippi, Sicil. t.7.f.9. a. under
surface.
TAB. 154.

. Aplysia (just hatched). Ann. Sci. Nat. xviii. t.
. Carinaria mediterranea. Ann. Sci. Nat. xvii. t. 10. f. 3.
. Chiton fascicularis. Philippi, Moll. Sicil. t. 7. f. 2.

. Chiton Krusenstern, Atlas, t. 83. f. 35.

. Chiton icelandicus. Miller. Prof. Thienemann’s drawings.
Iceland.

. Chiton Cuvier, Anat. Moll. t. . f.

TAB. 155.
. Firola Blainvilliana. Lesweur, Journ. Acad. N.S. Phil.i. 39.
to. 2s fee 2:
. Pterotrachea hyalina. Forskael, Fauna Arabica, t. 34. f. B.

3, 3a. Pterotrachea, n. s. Dr. J. Hooker's drawings.

4
5
6
i

Nowe 2)

© bo

1
2

3.

or & Oo

,4a. Cardiapoda, n. s. Dr. J. Hooker's drawings.

. Pterotrachea hippocampus. Philippi, Moll. Sicil. t. 28.f.16.

. Firola caudine. Rang, Mag. Zool. 1832, t. .

. Firola Forskalia. Blainville, Man. Malac. t. 47.f. 4; from
Lesueur, t. 1. f. 3.

. Firola Desmarestiana. Lesueur, 1. c. 1. 39. t. 2. f. 1.

. Firola aculeata. Lesueur, 1. ¢. 1. 39. t. 2. f. 3.

TAB. 156.

. Pterotrachea coronata. Cantraine, Mem. Bruxelles, xii.
Aris camer

. Firola junior. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 29. f..17.

. Firole caudine. Rang, Mag. Zool. Moll. t. 3.

TAB 157.

& 1a. Pterotrachea coronata. Chiaje, Mem. t. 69. f.1.
. Pterotrachea Frederici. Chiaje, Mem. t. 69. f. 5.
Firola hyalina. Chiaje, Mem. t. 47. f.18.

TAB. 158.

. Pterotrachea Forskael, Faun. Arab. t. 34. f. D; tail
OLiow

. Pterotrachea aculeata. Forskael, Faun. Arab. t. 34; only
tail of f. 3.

. Pterotrachea coronata. Forskael, Faun. Arab. t. 34. f. a.

. Pterotrachea pulmonata. Forskael, Faun. Arab. t. 43. f. A.

. Pterotrachea aculeata. Forskael, Faun. Arad. t. 34. f. ¢;

tail of f. 3.

TAB. 159.
. Pterotrachea coronata. Philippi, Moll. Sicil. t. 28. f.15.

33

2. Firola Edwardsii. Desh. in Cuvier Reg. Animal, Crochard,
Mollet. 39. £1.

3. Pterotrachea Cuvier, Anat. Moll.t. .f. .

4. Pterotrachea Lesueurii. Risso, Hurop. Merid. iv. t. 2. f. 14.

TAB. 160.

1. Firola Cuvieria. Lesweur, Journ. Acad. N.S. Phil.i. 6.t.1.
f.4; and Ann. Mus. H. N. xiv. 218.t. 2. f. 8, t. 15. f. 57.

2. Firola mutica. Lesueur, l. c.i. 6.t. 1.f. 1; Cantraine, Mem.
Bruz. xiii. 44.

3. Firola Frederica. Lesueur, l.c. i. 7. t. 1. f. 5; Cantraine,
Mem. Brux. xiii. 43 ; cop. Blainv. Malac. t. 47. f. 4.

4. Firola gibbosa. Lesueur, l.c. i. 6. t. 1. f. 2.

- 5. Firola Forskalia. Lesueur, Journ. Acad. N. S. Phil. i. 6.

tahoae 3:
6. Firola Peronia. Lesueur, l.c.i. 7. t. 1. f. 6.

TAB. 161.
1. Carimaria cymbium. Lamk.; Milne-Edwards, Cuvier, Reg.

Anim., Crochard, Moll. t. 38. f.1.
2. Carinaria mediterranea. Chiaje, Mem. t. 41. f. 1.

TAB. 162.

1. Phylliroé punctulatum. Quoy § Gaim. Voy. Astrol. t. 28.
fel.

2, 2a. Phylliroé roseum. D’Orb. Voy. Amer. Merid. t. 20.
PGe LG.

3. Phylliroé amboinensis. Quoy § Gaim. Voy. Astrol. t. 28.
f. 10; copied Cuvier, R. A., Crochard, t. 39. f. 4.

4. Phylliroé Lichtensteinii. Eschsch. Zool. Atlas, t.19.f.6 a, 6.

5. Phylliroé rubrum. Quoy § Gaim. Voy. Astrol. t. 28. f. 14.

TAB. 163.

1 & 2. Umbrella chinensis. Blainv. Man. Malac. t. 44. f. 1.

3. Umbrella mediterranea. Lam.; Chiaje, Mem. t. 69. f. 5.

4. Umbrella indica. Hncy. Metrop. t. .f. . Shell re-
moved. From the specimen in the British Museum, de-
scribed by M. De Blainville as Gastroplaz.

TAB. 164.

1. Umbrella mediterranea. Desh. Cuvier R. Anim. Croch.
(cay fee tend bs

TAB. 165.
1. Umbrella indica. Eydoux, Voyage la Bonite, t. 27. f. 2.

TAB. 166.

Riippell, Zool. Atlas, t. 3. f. 2, 2a.
D

1. Pleurobranchus

—

© ONTO Or & bO

34

. Pleurobranchus Lesueurii. Blainville, Man. Malac. t. 43.

fees

. Sigaret. Cuvier, Reg. Anim. t. 14. f. 4.

TAB. 167.

. Pleurobranchus Peroni. Cuvier, Reg. Anim., Crochard,

eo Se ed

. Pleurobranchus de Haanii. Cantr. Mem. Bruz. xiii. t. 4. f.6.
. Pleurobranchus auranticus. Philippi, Moll. Sicil. t. 20. f. 7.
. Berthelle poreuse. Blainv. Man. t. 43. f. 1.

. Pleurobranchus aurantius. Risso, Mag. Zool. t.

. Pleurobranche de Peron. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 22. f. 7.
. Pleurobranchus luniceps. Cuv. R. 4. t. 14. f. 2

. Pleurobranchus Peronii. Cuv. Anat. Moll. t.

. Pleur. auranticus. Risso, Hur. Merid. iv. t. 1. f. 5.

TAB. 168.

1. Pleurobranchus Meckelii. Blainv. Man. Mal. t. 43. f. 3.
2. Pleurobrancheea Meckelii. Cuvier, R.A., Croch. t. 32. f. 2.
3. Posterobranchza maculata. D’ Orb. Voy. Am. Merid.t. 17.
EGO.
TAB. 169.
1. Pleurobranchus ——.
i Ree ee)
3. Pleurobranchus reticulatus. Rang, Mag. Zool.
4. Pleurobranchus Chiaje, Mem. t. 41.
5. Pleurobranchus Forskael, Faun. Arab. t. 28. f. a.

noe

Ne

. Pleurobranchus

. Pleurobranchus
. Pleurobranchus Meckelii. Chiaje, Mem. t. 40. f. 11.

TAB. 170.
Savigny’s Egypt, t. 3. f. 2.

TAB: 171:

. Pleurobranchus patagonicus. D’Orb. Voy. Amer. Merid.

talvjetedoaer ia. shells

. Pleurobranchus -——. Philippi, Moll. Sicil. t. 21. f. .
. Pleurobranchus brevifrons. Philippi, Moll, Sicil. t. 21. f. 5.

6. shell.

. Pleurobranchus perforatus. Philippi, Moll. Sicil. t. 21. f. 2.

6. shell.
TAB. 172.

. Pleurobranchus Blainvillei. Lesson, Cent. Zool. t.
. Pleurobranchus

Chiaje, Mem. iv. t.

TAB. U7.
Savigny, Moll. Egypt, t. 3. f. 2.

aD
3. Pleurobrancheea Meckelii (alive). Cantraine, Mem. Brux.
STNG thy Big dle Ee
TAB. 174.
1. Pleurobranchus aurantiacus. Cantr. Mem. Bruwx. xiii. t. 4.

Awe

2. Pleurobranchus cornutus. Quoy § Gaim. Voy. Astrol. t. 22.
fe 2 eA,

3. Pleurobranchidium maculatum. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 22.
iw lag

4. Pleurobranchus mammillatus. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 22.
f.1, 2, 3,4.
TAB. 175.

1. Bulle banderolle. Hydoux, Voy. la Bonite, t. 25. f. 14, 18.
2. Bulle fasciée. Hydouw, Voy. la Bonite, t. 25. f. 18.

3. Bulla amplustre. Mr. Adams’s drawing.

4. Bulla striata. Wiegmann, Arch. 18 , t. 5. f. 11.

5. Bulleea Mr. Adams’s drawing. Borneo.

6. Bullea aperta. Cuvier, Anat. Moll.t . f.

TAB. 176.

1. Lobiger Philippu. Krohn, Ann. Sci. Nat. vii. t. 2. f. 1, 2.
6. shell.

2. Elvsia viridis. Verany, Cat. t. 2. f.1.

3. Lophocerus Sieboldii. Avohn, Ann. Sei. Nat. vii. t. 2.
f. 5e 62. shell.

4. Placobranchus

5. Elysia :

Rang, Man. Moll.t. . f.

TAB. 177.

1. Cenia Cocksii. Alder §& Hanc. Ann. § Mag. N. H.i. t. 19.
=e te 18
2. Acteonia corrugata. Adder §; Hanc. Ann. § Mag. N. H.i.
PUG i fh De 3:
3, 4. Limapontia nigra. Alder §- Hane. Ann. § Mag. N. H.
i.. U9. £. 4,46:
5. Aplysia punctata. Guerin, Icon. Reg. Anim. t. 10. f. 3.

TAB. 178.
. Bulla smaragdina. Mr. Adams’s drawing. Borneo.
. Vitrella ——. Mr. Adams’s drawing.

. Bulla ampulla? Mr. Adams’s drawing. Borneo.
. Cylindrella Mr. Adams’s drawing. Borneo.
. Scaphander ? Mr. Adams’s drawing. Borneo.

oi O&O t=

TAB. 179.

1. Placobranchus euchlorus. Mr. Adams’s drawing. Borneo.
2. P. ocellatus (Van Hasselt). Mr. Adams’s drawing. Borneo,
D2

36

TAB. 180.
15. Acteon ———. ‘Sars, Besch. t. 14. f737.
6. Acteon australis. Quoy § Gaim. Voy. Astrol. t. 24. f. 18-

20.
7. Aplysiopterus Chiaje, t. 51. £. 5, 6.
8 & J. Elysia timida. Risso, Hur. Merid. t. 1. f. 3, 4.
10 & 11. Elysia fusca. Philippi, Moll. Sicil. t. 22. f.
12. Elysia timida. Philippi, Moll. Sicil. t. 22. set
13. Fucola rubra. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. 321. t. ae Dilee2ze
14. Elysia viridis. Cantr. Mém. Bruz. t. 3. f. a
15. Limax bitentaculatus. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 13. f. I, 2.
New Zealand.

4.

TAB. 181.

1. Onchidium patelloideum. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. 212. t. 15.
f. 21; 23%

2. Onchidium nigricans. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. 214. t. 15. f. 24,
26.

. Onchidium cinereum. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 15. f. 27.

. Onchidium incisum. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 15. f. 19, 20.

. Onchidium Mr. Reeve’s drawings. China.

. Onchidium marmoratum. Lesson, Voy. Uran. t. 14. f: 3.

. Onchidium Peroni. Cuvier, Anat. Moll. t.

. Onchidium Typhee. Swains. Malac. 327; cop. Buchanan,
Linn. Trans.

BNI DH Or & OO

TAB. 182.

1. Onchidium Tonganum. Quoy § Gaim. Voy. Astrol. t. 15.
livin keys

2. Onchidium Typhe. Linn. Trans.t. .f. ; cop. Ferus-
sac, Moll. t.i8. f 1,,2, a.

3. Onchidium ——. Hardwick, Icon. ined. t.

TAB. 183.
1. Onchidium granulosum. Lesson, Voy. Cog. t. 14. f. 2
2. Peronée de Isle de France. Blainv. Malac. t. 46. f. 7.
3. Onchidium punctatum. QuoyS Gaim. Voy. Astrol.t.26.f. 1.
4. Onchidium Savigny, Moll. Egypt. t. 2. f..1, 5.
5. Onchidium ——. Savigny, Moll. Egypt. t. 2.
6. Onchidium (
7. Onchidie noire. Lesson, Zool. Illust. t. 3.

TAB. 184.
1. Sagita triptera. D’Orb. Amer. Merid. t. 10. f. 1, 3.
2. Sagita hexaptera. D’Orb. Amer. Merid. t. 10. f. 4, 5.
3. Sagita diptera. D’ Orb. Amer. Merid. t. 10. f. 6, 7.
4. Sagita ——. Dr. J. Hooker’s drawing.
5. Sagita. Darwin, Ann. Nat. Hist. xiii, t.

37

TAB. 185.
1. Sagita. Scoresby, Arctic Reg. t. .
2—5, 7—9. Sagita. Dr. Joseph Hooker’s drawing.
6. Sagita. Dr, Robertson’s drawing.

TAB. 186.

1. Diphyllidea lineata. Otto, Acad. Nat. Cur.
2. Diphyllidea pustulosa. Philippi, Moll. Sic. t. 19. f. 12 a, 6.

TAB. 187.

. Diphyllidea lmeata. Cantraine, Mém. Brua. xiii. t. 2. f. 4,
. Pleurophyllidia neapolitana. Chiaje, Mem. t. 10. f. 12.

. Diphyllidea lineata. Desh. Cuv. R. A. Croch. t. 31. f. 3.
. Linguella Elfortii. Blainville, Man. Malac. t. 47. f. 2.

. Diphyllidea ocellata. Desh. Cuv. R. A. Croch. t. 31. f. 2.
. Diphyllidea verrucosa. Cantr. Mém. Bruw. xii. t. 2. f. 3.

Dorit 0d

TAB. 188.

. Chiton Isabella. D’ Orb. Voy. Am. Mer. t. 65. f. 15.

. Chiton zetlandicus. Quoy § Gaim. Voy. Astrol. t. 73. f. 5.

. Chiton tehuelchus. D’ Orb. Voy. Am. Mer. t. 65. f. 8.

. Chiton monticularis. Quoy §& Gaim. Voy. Astrol. t. 73.
#305, 31:

. Chiton Garnoti. Quoy § Gaim. Voy. Astrol. t. 73. f. 10.

. Chiton fascicularis. Cuvier, Reg. Anim. Croch. t. 68. f. 1.

. Chiton ?

m OOD =

NI Or

TAB. 189.

1. Chiton monticularis. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 73. f. 7*.

2. Chiton Inca. D’ Orb. Voy. Amer. Merid. t. 65. f. 21.

3. Chiton (Chitonellus) violaceus. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 73.
£15520.

4. Chiton larviformis. Blainv. Man. Malac. t. 87. f. 6, 7.

5. Chitonellus fasciatus. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 73. f. 22 ; cop.
Cuvier, R. A. Croch. t. 68. f. 3.

6. Chiton pelliserpentis. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 74. f. 19.

TAB. 190.

1. Chiton Savigny, Moll. Egypt. t. 3. f. 4

2. Chiton Savigny, Moll. Egypt. t. 3. f. 5?
t.
3

2d. Chiton fascicularis. Savigny, Moll. Egypt. os

Bat
3. Chiton squamosus. Savigny, Moll. Egypt. t. 3. f. 9.
TAB. 191.
1. Eolida Inca. D’ Orb. Voy. Amer. Merid. Moll. t. 13.
2. Eolida Inca. D’ Orb. Voy. Amer. Merid. Moll. t. 13.
3, 3.a. Eolida patagonica. D’ Orb. Voy. Amer. Merid. t. 14.
f. 4-6.

4, Eolis coronata. Forbes, Hancock, Ann. § Mag. N.H.t.1.f.2.

38

TAB. 192.

1. Eolis concima. Alder § Hancock, Brit. Nudib. t. 24.
a. head.
2. Eolis alba. Alder § Hancock, Brit. Nudib. t. 21.
3. Eolis olivacea. Alder §& Hancock, Brit. Nudib. t. 26.
a. head. ;
TAB. 193.
. Eolis Farrani. Alder §; Hancock, Brit. Nudib. iii. t. 35.

. Eolis tricolor. Alder § Hancock, Brit. Nudib. ii. t. 34.
. Eolis despeeta. Alder § Hancock, Brit. Nudib. ii. t. 36.

On

TAB. 194.

{. Cavolina rubra. Cantraine, Bull. Brux. ii. 348 ; Mém. Acad.
Bruz. xii. t. 4. f. 5.
2. Eolis Limacina. Philippi, Moll. Sicil. t. 19. f. 1.
3. Eolidia annulata. Cuvier, R. A. Crochard, Moll. t. 30*.
f.1,f.la,f.16; from Quoy, Voy: Astrol.t.21. f.15, 16,17.
4. Eolida czruleseens. Laur. in Cuvier, R.A. Crochard, Moll.
trsOe Ato:
. Eolis Seacchina. Philippi, Moll. Sicil. t. 19. f. 6.
. Eolida natans. D’ Orb. Voy. Amer. Merid. t. 13. f. 8.
. Eolidina paradoxum. Quatrefages, Ann. Sci. Nat. 184 7%,
(oman ange
. Eolidia Inca. D’ Orb. Voy. Amer. Merid. t. 13. f. 4.
. Doris peregrina. Chiaje, Mem. t. 38. f. 16.
10. Kolis Lottina. Lesson, Voy. Cog. t. 14. f. 6.
11. Kolida & longue queue. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 21. f. 14.

NST & ©

co 2

TAB. 195.

. Kolida Cuvier. Johnston, Ann. § Mag. N. H.t. «f.
. Doris ceerulea. Montag. Linn. Trans. vii. t. 7. f. 4.

. Kolidia pennata. Sschsch. Z. Atlas, t. 19. f. 1.

. Cavolina subrosacea. Hschsch. Z. Atlas, t. 19. f. 3.

. Cavolina erassicornis. Eschsch. Z. Atlas, t. 19. f. 2.

. Eolide de Cuvier. Blainv. Man. Malae. t. 46. f. 8.

. Kolida bella. Riippell, Zool. Atlas, t. 10. f. 4.

Blainv. Man. Matac. t. 46. f. 7.

9. Doris bifida. Montag. Linn. Trans. xi. t. 14. f. 2.

10, 10 a. Eolis Cuvier, Anat. Moll. t. .. f. 12, 13.
11. Doris papillosa. Montag. Linn. Trans. xi. t. 11. f. 3.

COnOO ROD

TAB. 196.

1. Polycera cornuta. Cuvier, Reg. Anim. t. 30. f. 2; cop.
Miiller, Zool. Dan. t.

2. Eolis gymnota. Couthouy, Boston Jour. N. H.1838,t.1.f.3.

3. Kolis bostoniensis. Couthouy, Boston Jour. N. H. 1838,
Gs 1238. 1

A. Kolis diversa. Couthouy, Boston Jour. N.H.1838, t.4. f.14.

39

5. Eolis Salmonacea. Couthouy, Boston Jour. N. H. 1838,

turks £2.
6. Tritonia Mr. Adams’s drawing. Borneo. Adams,
Zool. Samarang, t. ?

TAB. 197.

1. Venilia mucronifera. Proctonotus m. Alder § Hance. Brit.
Nudib. ii. t. 42. a. head beneath. 06. a gill.

2. Eolis olivacea. Hancock, Ann. §' Mag. N. H. t. 1. f. 3.

3. Eolis papillosa. Johnston, Hancock, Ann. § Mag. N. H.
ieee te ts £1,

4, 4a. Stiliger ornatus. Hhrenb. Symb. Phys. t..1. f. 34.

5. Calliopzea bellula. D’Or6. Mag. Zool.

6. Eolida Baster. Opusc. t. 10. f. 1.
TAB. 198.
1. Melibea coronata. Johnston, Ann. ¥ Mag. N. H. 6. wnder
side.

2. Tergipede lacinule. Blainv. Man. Malac. t. 46. f. 6.

3. Doris maculata. Mont. Linn. Trans. vii. t.7. f.8. a. gill,
separate.

4. Eubranchus tricolor. Forbes, Moll. Monens.t. .f. .

5. Doris pinnatifida. Montag. Linn. Trans. vii. t. 7. f. 2, 3.
a. single gill.

6.? Speo crenaticornis. Montag. Linn. Trans. xii. t. 14. f. 3.

7. Melibeea (Doto) fragilis. Forbes, Mol. Monens.t. .f. .

8. Bursiris griseus. Risso, Hur. Merid. t. 1. f. 6; cop. Cu.
R. A. Crochard, t. 30*. f. 6.

9. Eolide, Cuvier, Anat. Moll.t. . f. 14, 15.

10. Kolida purpurascens. Flem. Phil. Zool. 470. t. 4. f. 2.

11, 11a. Tritonia decaphylla. Cantraine, Mém. Acad. Bruz.
MMe G. 4. fds oO:

12. Tergipes Lamarckii. Desh. Cuv. R. A. Crochard, Moll.
$30". fAS Ae

13. Flabellina affinis. Cuvier, R.A. Crochard, Moll. t.30*. f.2.

14. Cavolina peregrina. Cuvier, R. A. Crochard, Moll. t. 30*.
123:

TAB. 199.

. Zephrina Quatrefages, Ann. Sci. Nat. 1844, t.
. Acteon viridis. Quatref. Ann. Sci. Nat. 1844, t. 3. "2.

. Acteon elegans. Quatref. Ann. Sci. Nat. 1844, t. 3. f. Bie
f. 4

76

. Acteonina sinistra. Quatref. Ann. Sci. Nat. 1844, t. 3.

. Amphorina Alberti. Quatref. Ann. Sci. Nat. 1844, 1
tert: 5.

. Pelta coronata. Quatref. Ann. Sci. Nat. 1844, t. 3.

. Chaleides czerulea. Quatref. Ann. Sci. Nat. t. 3. f.

8, 8a. Tergipes coronata. D’ Orb. Mag. Zool. 184 ? t.

9, 9a. Tergipes affinis. D’ Orb. Mag. Zool. 184 ? t.

Sn

SI

£6;
7.

40

10. Idalia elegans. Leukhart, Précis,t. .f. . a. back (in

spirits).
11, Montagua viridis. Forbes, dnn. N. H. v. t. 2. f. 18.
TAB. 200.
1. Eolis pellucida. Alder § Hancock, Brit. Nudib. ii. t. 19.
2. Janus Spinole. Verany’s Cat. Moll. t. 2. f. 9.
3. Kolis angulata. Alder § Hancock, Brit. Nudib. t.
4. Kolidia . Lydoux, Voy. la Bonite, t. 24a. f. 1.
PAB: 201%
1. Glaucus Lesueur, Voy. Ter. Aust. t. 29. f. 2.
2. Glaucus From Dr. J. Hooker’s drawing. Antarctic
Exped.
3. Glaucus ——. Cuvier, Anat. Moll.t. .f.11.
4. Glaucus ——. From Dr. J. Hooker’s drawing.
5. Glaueus ——. From Dr. J. Hooker’s drawing.
6. Glaucus ——. a. eggs.
TAB. 202:
1. Glaucus pacificus. Lschsch. Z. Atlas, t. 19. f. 5.
2. Glaucus (jun.). Dr. Sinclair’s drawing. Coast of Brazils,

md GO bo

Ae)

1836.

. Glaucus de Foster. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 21. f. 6,7; cop.

Cuv. R. A. Croch. t. 20. f. 3.

. Glaucus atlanticus. Blainv. Man. Mal. t. .f. 5; cop.

Lesueur.

. Glaucus distichoicus. D’Orb. Voy. Amer. Merid. t. 14.

fo 1 2.

. Glaucus Draco. Lsehsch. Z. Atlas, t. 19. f. 4, 5.

TAB. 203.

. Scylleea pelagica. Blainv. Malac. t. 46. f. 5.

. Nerea punctata. Lesson, Voy. Cog. t. 14. f. 5.

. Scylleea pelagica. Cuvier, Anat. Moll.t. .f. 1, 3, 4, 7.
. Scylleea pelagica. Scylleea ghomfodensis, Forsh. I. 4. 103.

Forsk. Faun. Arab. t.39. f.C. (called by mistake Litho-
hyton fulvum in explanation of plates).
5 a. Seyllea pelagica. M. Edward in Cuvier, R. A. Cro-
chard, Moll. t. 29. f.2; cop. Quoy § Gaim.t. .f. ,
from life. i:

A Scylleea ? Dr. J. Hooker’s drawings.

TAB. 204.

. Polycera quadrilineata. Alder, Ann. § Mag. N. H. vi. t. 9.

f 4, a6)

. Polycera typica. Thompson, Ann. §- Mag. N. H.v.t. 2.£.5.

>

oh —

—

CON AOR W bo

41

. Polycera quadrilineata. Alder, Ann. § Mag. N. H. vi. t. 9.

f 1,2, 4.

. Polycera cristata. Alder, Ann. § Mag. N. H. vi. t. 9. f. 10,

11,12. a@. under side. 46. one gill.

. Polycera quadrilineata, var. Thompson, Ann. § Mag. N. H.

Wolo aie Be

. Polycera citrina. Alder, Ann. Nat. Hist. vi. t. 9. f. 7, 8, 9.
. Polycera Lessonii. D’ Orb. Mag. Zool. 184 ?t. . a. back.

b. underside.

. Polycera ornata. D’ Orb. Mag. Zool.
. Polycera punctilucens. D’ Orb. Mag. Zool.

TAB. 205.

. Eolis histrix. Otto, Acad. Nat. Cur. ii. t. 38. f. 2 a, 6, e.

b. front magnified.

. Eolis? Krusenstern, Atlas, 1813, t. 83. f. 29.

. Limax tergipes. Forsk. Faun. Arab. t. 26. f. E.

. Limax minimus. Forsk. Faun. Arab. t. 26. f. H.

. Limax tergipes. Forsk. Faun. Arad. t. 26. f. F.

. Eolis annulicornis? Otto, Acad. Nat. Cur. x.t. 24.f. 1a, 6.

——? Krusenstern, Atlas, t. 83. f. 39, 1813.

. Limax marinus. Forsk. Faun. Arab. t. 26. f. 9.

M. Edwards, Ann. Sci. Nat. xvii. t. 10. f. 2, show-
ing the anatomy.
Cavolin, Pol. Mar. t. 7. f. 3.

11. ——. Cavol. Pol. Mar. t. 7. f. 4.

TAB. 206.

. Eolis coronata. Alder §& Hancock, Brit. Nudib. i. t. 12.

a. a tentacle.

. Eolis punctata. Alder § Hancock, Brit. Nudib. i. t. 15.
. Eolis ameena. Alder § Hancock, Brit. Nudib. iii. t. 30. f. 1.

a. head.
TAB. 207.

. Eolis arenicola. Alder §- Hancock, Brit. Nudib. ii. t. 31.
. Eolis cingulata. Alder § Hancock, Brit. Nudib. in. t. 28.
. Eolis picta. Alder § Hancock, Brit. Nudib, iii. t. 33.

TAB. 208.

. Eolis Northumbrica. Alder § Hancock, Brit. Nudib. iii.

t. 31.

. Doto coronata. Alder § Hancock, Brit. Nudib. i. t. 6.

TAB. 209.

. Tritonia plebeia. Alder § Hancock, Brit. Nudib. iii. t.3. f.2.
. Tritonia j
. Tritonia Coste. Verany, Cat. Moll. t. 2. f. 6, 7.

Boston Journ. N. H.t. . f.

Nore

oo & Gobo

© CONT

—

_ Hm © bo

NTE oO & OG bo

Qh —

42
TAB 210;

. Tethys Leporma. Chiaje, Mem. t. 39. f. 1, 2.
. Thethys fimbriata. Blainv. Man. t. 46. f. 9a; Cuvier,

Reg. Anim. Crochard, Moll. t. 20. f. 1, 1a.

TAB. J2ite

. Tritonia Thethydea. Chiaje, Mem. t. 62. f. 20.
. Tritonia Hombergii. Johnston, Ann. Nat. Hist. a. wider

side of head, reduced.

. Tritonia cyanobranchiata. Riippell, Zool. Atlas, t. 4. f. 3.
. Tritonia glama. Riippell, Zool. Atlas, t. 4. f. 2.

TAB. 212:

. Tritonia lactea. Thompson, Ann. Nat. Hist. v. t. 2. f. 3.
. Tritonia de Homberg. Blainv. Man. Malac. t. 46. f. 6.

. Tritonia rubra. Riippell, Zool. Atlas, t. 4. f. 1.

. Tritonia plebeia. Johnston, Ann. Nat. Hist.

. Tritonia Hombergi. Cuvier, Reg. Anim. Crochard, Moll.

tress tet.

. Tritonia arborescens. Cuvier, Anat. Moll. t. . f.8, 9,10.
. Tritonia quadrilatera. Philippi, Moll. Sicil. t. 19. f. 2.
. Tritonia acuminata. Costa, Eserc. Accad. Asp. Nat. ii. 69.

t. 2.1.1. Isle of Capri.

. Tritonia Hombergii. Cuvier, Anat. Moll. t. . f.1, 2.

TAB. 213.

. Villiersia scutigera. D’ Orb. Mag. Zool. 1837, t. . a. the

shelly shield.

. Doris albolimbata. Riippell, Atlas, t. 8. f. 3a, 6.
. Doris sordida. Quoy § Gaim. Voy. Astrol. t. 19. f. 12, 13.
. Doris elegans. Cantraine, Acad. Brux. xin. t. 3. f. 4.

TAB. 214.

. Onchidoris Leachii. Blainv. Man. Mal. t. 46. f. 6; copied

Cuv. R. A. Crochard, t. 31. f. 1.

. Onchidium nanum. Philippi, Moll. Sicil. t. 20. f. 6.

. Buchanania onchidioides. Lesson, Voy. Coq. t. 14. f. 4.

. Doris arborescens. Thienemann’s drawing. From Iceland.
. Doris Tenera. Costa, Hserc. Accad. Asp. Nat. ii. 68. t.5. f.2.
. Doris levis. Miiller. 'Thienemann’s drawing. From Iceland.
. Doris trifida. Gray. Adams’s drawing. Borneo.

TAB. 215.

. Doris Johnstonii. Alder §° Hane. Brit. Nudib. t. 5.
. Idalia aspersa. Alder § Hanc. Brit. Nudib. t. 26.
. Doris flammea. Alder § Hane. Brit. Nudib. t. 4.

ue

43

TAB. 216.
Doris fumosa. Quoy § Gaim. Voy. Astrol. t. 19, f.14, 15.

2. Doris D Orb. Nudibranch. t.. f.
2c. Doris . D Orb: Nudibranch. t. . f.
| TAB. 217.
1. Doris diaphana. Alder §- Hane. Brit. Nudib. ii. t. 10.

. Doris
. Aplysia Oahore. Hydoux, Voy. la Bonite, t. 26. f. 10.

. Doris pusilla. Alder §; Hane. Brit. Nudib. 1. t. 13.

TABS, 218%

. Doridigitata Bertholeti. D’ Orb. Hist. Nat. Canar. t. 4.

i. 69738.

. Doris punctata. D’ Orb. Hist. Nat. Canar. t. 4. f. 1, 2, 3.

TAB. 219.

- Doris?’ Mr. Adams’s drawing. Borneo.
. Heptabranchus Burnellii. 4dams, Zool. Samarang. Borneo.

TAB. 220.

. Hypobranchizea fusca. Adams's drawing, f. ; copied Adams

§ Reeve’s Zool. Samarang, t.

. Doris Paretii. Verany, Cat. Moll. te Fe fe Aa
. Pleurobranchidium Delle Chiaji. Verany, Cat. Moll. t. 2.

oe

Eydoux, Voy. la Bonite, t. 25. f. 5-9.

TAB. 221.

. Eumenis marmorata. Alder §& Hancock, Brit. Nudib. ii. t.
. Lomanotus Genii. Verany, Cat. Moll. t. 2. f. 8.

TAB.) 222.

. Goniodoris castanea. Alder § Hancock, Brit. Nudib. iii.

t.19. a. the tentacula.

. Miranda (Ancula) cristata. Alder §& Hancock, Brit. Nudib.

li. t. 25. 6. head beneath.

TAB: 223.

. Doris flava. Montag. Linn. Trans. vii. t. 7. f. 6.
. Doris quadricornis. Montag. Linn. Trans. vii. t. 11. f. 4.
. Doris marginata. Montag. Linn. Trans. vii. t. 7. f. 7; cop.

D Orb. Nudib. t. . f. 6.

. Doris purpurea. Laurillard, Mag. Zool.1813,t.17. 6. gills.
. Doris rubra. D’ Orb. Mag. Zool. 18 2? +t. ; cop. D. san-

guinea, D’Orb. Nudib. t. . f.1, 2, 3.

. Doris lemniscata. Quoy, Voy. Astrol.t. f.

44
TAB. 224.

. Doris violacea. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 19. f..1, 2.
. Doris marginata. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 17. f..1.

TAB. 225.

. Doris repanda. Alder § Hanc. Brit. Nudib. iii. t. 6.
. Doris planata. Alder § Hance. Brit. Nudib. iii. t. 8.

TAB. 226.

. Doride. Mr. Alder’s MS. drawing. From Torres Straits,

Capt. Ince, R.N.

. Doris cruenta. Mr. Alder’s MS. drawing. From Torres

Straits, Capt. Ince, R.N.

. Onchidium punctatum. Mr. Alder’s MS. drawing. From

Torres Straits, Capt. Ince, R.N.

TAB: 227.

1, Goniodoris nodosa. Alder § Hanc. Brit. Nudib. ui. t. 18.
. Polycera ocellata. Alder §; Hanc. Brit. Nudib. ii. t. 23.

bo

Cnr no

oT & ©o bo

TABS 227%.

. Tritonia glama. Savigny, Egypt, t. . f.

Tritonia glama? Savigny, Egypt, t. .f.
TAB. 228.

. Dendronotus arborescens. Alder § Hanc. Brit. Nudib. t. 3.
. Tritonia Reynoldsii. Couthouy, Boston Journ. N. H. t.

TAB. 229.

. Doris nigricans. Otto, Rapp, t. 38. f. 1a, 6; cop. D’Ord.

Nudib. t+ _-. £. 4, 5.

. Doris gracilis. Rapp, J. c. t. 27. f. 10.
. Doris paleus. Rapp, Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. xiii. t. 27. f. 9.
. Doris luteo-rosea. Rapp, dct. Acad. Nat. Cur. xii. t. 26.

£405.72

. Doris setigera. Rapp, /.c. t. 26. f. 8.
. Doris tuberculata. Rapp, l.c. t. 2. f. 4, 5.
. Doris argus. Rapp, Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. xiii. t. 26. f. 1, 2.
. Doris grandiflora. Rapp, 1. c. xiii. t. 27. f. 3.
TAB 9230:
. Doris Riippell, Atlas, t. 8. f. 2.
. Doris laciniata. Cuvier, Ann. Mus. iv.t. .f. 1.
. Doris Quoy, Voy. Astrol.t.19.f. .
. Doris Krusenstern, Voy. Atlas, t. 83. f. 5.
. Doris —~—. Krusenstern, Voy. Atlas, t. 83. f.1, 3.

Am & be

—_

. Doris
. Doris ramosa. Cantr. Mem. Brux. xii. t. 3. f. 7.
. Euplocamus frondosus. Philippi, Wiegm. Arch. 1839,

2. Doris Aud., Savigny, Egypt, t. 1. f. 5.
3. Doris Aud., Savigny, Egypt, t. 1. f. 2.
4. Doris ——. Aud., Savigny, Egypt, t. 1. f. 4.
5. Doris -—-. Aud., Savigny, Egypt, t. 1. f. 1.

45

TAB. 231.

. Idalia cirrigera. Philippi, Sicil. t. 19. f. 5.

. Euplocamus plumosus. Thomp. Ann. N. H. v. t. 2. f. 4.

. Goniodoris elongata. Thomp. Ann. N. H. v. t. 2. f. 7.

. Euplocamus cirrigera. Philippi, Wiegm. Arch. 1839, t. 3.

f. 2;. Moll. Sicil. t. 19. f. 4.

. Goniodoris emarginata. Forbes, Ann. N. H.v.105.t.2.f.12.
. Idalia lacinosa. Philippi, Sicil. t.19. f. 3.

. Doris elegantula. Philippi, Stcil. t. 19. f. 8.

. Doris tomentosa. Philippi, Sicil. t. 19. f. 9.

Doris subleevis. Thomp. Ann. N. H. v. t. 2.

. Doris tricolor. Cantraine, Mém. Brux. xiii. t. 3. f. 5,

. Doris tuberculata. Philippi, Sicil. u. t. 19. f..11.

. Doris maura. Forbes, Ann. N. H. v. t. 2. f. 17.
. Laniogerus Elfortii. Blainville, Man. t. 46. f. 4; cop.

Cun. R.A. Crock. t. 306f.. .
Cuvier, Ann. Mus. iv. t. . f. 6.

toda ls Dall. Sic, t. U9 £3.

. Doris elegans. Philippi, Sicil. t. 19. f. 10.

TAB. 232.

. Doris impudica. Riippell, Atlas, t. 9. f. 2

. Doris Villafranca. Risso, Mag. Zool.

. Polycera lineata. Risso, FE. Merid. iv. t. 1. f. 5.

. Doris pulcherrima. Cantr. Mem. Brux. xii. t. 3. f. 6.

. Polycera Webbii. D’ Orb. Moll. Canar. t. 4. f.10, 11.

. Polycera dubia. Sars, Besch. t. 2. f. 5,6; cop. Isis, 1832,

t. 10. £3.
TAB. 233.

. Doris tuberculata. Cuv. Reg. Anim. Croch. t. . f.15 cop.

from Savigny, Egypt, t.1. f. 4.

TAB. 234.

. Doris mauriciana. Quoy, Voy. Astrol.t. . f.
. Doris flammulata. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 17. f. 6, ie

TAB. 235.

. Doris sandwichiensis. Quoy, Voy. Astrol.t. .f.

TAB. 236.

. Doris verrucosa. Chiaje, Mem. t. 38. f. 14.
. Doris testudinarius. Chiaje, Mem. t. 38. f. 8.

Oo wh — oP Whe Ook Oh — wn QOnre Hor Oo

& OG) bo =

46

. Doris pennigera. Mont. Linn. Trans. t. 11. f. 5.
. Doris limbata. Chiaje, Mem. t. 38. f. 24.

. Doris Chiaqje, Mem.t. . f.

. Doris Chige?

TAB. 237,
. Hexabranchus preetextum. Hhrenb. Sym. Phys. Moll. t. 1.

TAB. 238.

. Firola de Desmarest. Voy. la Bonite, t. 16. f. 1.
. Firola de Lesueur. Voy. la Bonite, t. 16. f. 5.
. Firola de Keraudren. Voy. la Bonite, t. 16. f. 8.

TAB. 239.

. Carinariode placente. Voy. la Bonite, t.17. f. 1-15.

. Carinaria? Mr. Adams’s drawing. South Atlantic.

. Carimaroide caudine. Voy. la Bonite, t.17. f. 11.

. Carinaria de Gaudichaud. Voy. la Bonite, t. 17. f. 19.

TAB. 240.

. Atalante de Rang. Voy. la Bonite, t. 18. f. 25.
. Atalante de Keraudren. Voy. la Bonite, t. 18. f. 1, 2&7.
. Atalante de Lamanon. Voy. la Bonite, t. 18. f. 30.
. Atalante de Rang. Voy. la Bonite, t. 18. f. 18.

. Atalante bossue. Voy. la Bonite, t. 21. f. 1.

. Atalante de Peron. Voy. la Bonite, t. 19. f. 1, 6.

TAB. 241.
. Atalante inclmée. Voy. la Bonite, t. 19. f. 9.
. Atalante rose. Voy. la Bonite, t. 19. f. 16.
. Atalante renflée. Voy. la Bonite, t. 19. f. 21.
. Atalante de Gaudichaud. Voy. la Bonite, t. 19. f. 29.
. Atalante de Lesueur. Voy. la Bonite, t. 20. f.1, 9.

TAB. 242.

. Atalante de Quoy. Voy. la Bonite, t. 20. f. 16.

. Atalante Helicinoide. Voy. la Bonite, t. 20. f. 25.
a. Atalante Helicinoide. Voy. la Bonite, t. 20. f. 30.
. Atalante enroulée. Voy. la Bonite, t. 21. f. 9.

. Atalante déprimée. Voy. la Bonite, t. 20. f. 31.

. Atalante brune. Voy. la Bonite, t. 21. f. 15.

. Atalante turriculée. Voy. la Bonite, t. 21. f. 30.

TAB. 243.
. Hyaldée angulée. Voy. la Bonite, t. 5. f. 1.
. Hyalée tridentée. Voy. la Bonite, t. 4. f. 1.
. Hyalée globuleuse. Voy. la Bonite, t. 4. f. 20.
. Hyalée longirostre. Voy. la Bonite, t. 5. f. 7.

47

5. Hyalée teeniobranchie. Peron § Lesueur, Ann. du Mus. xv.
69.4.2. 43.

6. Hyalée a crochet. Voy. la Bonite, t. 4. f. 8.

7. Hyalée a quatre dents. Voy. la Bonite, t.+. f. 25.

8. Hyalce lisse. Voy. la Bonite, t. 5. f. 17.

9. Hyalée labiée. Voy. la Bonite, t. 5. f. 27.

10. Hyalée bossuée. Voy. la Bonite, t. 4. f. 13.

11. Hyalée fleschie. Voy. la Bonite, t. 5. f. 21.

TAB. 244.

. Hyalea tridentata. Peron § Lesueur, Voy. Austral.t.31.f.6.
. Anomia tridentata. Forskael, Faun. Arab. t. 40. f. B.

. Hyalea tridentata. Cuvier, Anat. Moll. t. A. f. 2.

. Hyalea tridentata. Poli, Test. Sicil. t. 44. f. 16.

. Hyalea tridentata. Cuvier, Anat. Moll. t. A. f. 3.

. Hyalea tridentata. Poli, Test. Sicil. iii. t. 46. f. 13.

. Hyalea tridentata. Poli, Test. Sicil. t. 44. f. 12.

. Hyalea tridentata. Cuvier, Anat. Moll. t. A. f. 1.

. Hyalea tridentata. Cantraine, Moll. Medit. t. 1. f. 3.
10. Hyalea limbata. D’ Orb. Voy. Amer. Merid. t. 6. f. 11.
11. Hyalea Forskalii. D’ Orb. Voy. Amer. Merid. t. 5. f.1.

TAB...245,

OONAoA KD —

1. Hyalea Dr. J. Hooker’s drawings.

2. Hyalea Dr. J. Hooker’s drawings.

3. Hyalea Dr. J. Hooker’s drawings.

4, Hyalea tridentata. Van Beneden ; Cantr aine, Acad. Roy.
Brug. xa. t. 3. £.,12;

4 a. Hyalea tridentata (anatomy). Cantraine, I. c. t. 3.

5. Cavolina. Dr. J. Hooker’s drawings.

6. Cavolina. Dr. J. Hooker’s drawings.

TAB. 246.

1. Hyalée a trois points. Voy. la Bonite, t. 6. f. 1.

2. Cleodore cuspidée. Voy. la Bonite, t. 6. f. 11.

3. Cleodore plate. Voy. la Bonite, t. 6. f. 26.

4. Cleodore renflée. Voy. la Bonite, t. 7. f. 11.

5. Cleodore australe. Voy. la Bonite, t. 7. f. 20.

6. Cleodore de Chaptal. Voy. la Bonite, t. 7. f.1.

7. Cleodore lanceolée. Voy. la Bonite, t. 6. f. 17.

8. Cleodore courbée. Voy. la Bonite, t. 7. f. 6.

9. Euribie de Gaudichaud. Voy. la Bonite, t. 14. f..1, 2, 3
10. Cleodore pyramidale. Ann. du Mus. HN. xv. t. 8. f.1 14.

TAB. 247.

1. Hyalea cuspidata. Cantraine, Moll. Medit. t. 1. f. 8.
2. Cliodore cuspidée. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 27. f. 1, 5.
3. Cliodore lanceolée. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 27. f. 6, 13.

48

. Hyalea lanceolata. Lesweur, N. Bull. Sci. Phil. ui. t. 5.
. Hyalea pyramidata. Cantraine, Moll. Medit. t.1. f. 7
. Creseis striata. Cantraine, Moll. Medit. t.1. f. 10.
. Creseis Cantraine, Moll. Medit.t. .f. ?
. Cleodora balantium. Rang, Mag. Zool.t. .

. Cleodora recurva. Cantraine, Moll. Medit.t. .f. ?
0. Cleodora quadrispinosa. Quoy, Voy. la Coquille, t. 10. f. 2

KF SCOnNaowf

TAB. 248.

. Clio cuspidata? Dr. J. Hooker’s drawing.
. Clio cuspidata? Dr. J. Hooker’s drawing.
. Clio pellucidus. Dr. J. Hooker’s drawing.
. Cavolina inflexa. Dr. J. Hooker’s drawing.
. Clio? n. s. Dr. J. Hooker’s drawing.

. Clio cuspidata?? Dr. J. Hooker’s drawing.
. Clio? n. s. Dr. J. Hooker’s drawing.

NGO BO be

TAB. 249.

. Creseis conica. Eschsch. Zool. Atlas, t. 15. f. 3.

. Creseis unguis. Lschsch. Zool. Atlas, t. 15. f. 4.

. Creseis compressa. Lschsch. Zool. Atlas, t. 15. f. 7.

. Creseis Caligula. Eschsch. Zool. Atlas, t. 15. f. 6.

. Creseis Acus. LHschsch. Zool. Atlas, t. 15. f. 2.

. Creseis cornucopia. Lschsch. Zool. Atlas, t. 15. f. 5.

. Pleuropus pellucidus. Hschsch. Zool. Atlas, t. 15. f. 1.

NO Of GN

TAB... 250;
. Cuvieria? Dr. J. Hooker’s drawing.
. Cuvieria? Dr. J. Hooker’s drawing.
. Styliola recta. Dr. J. Hooker’s drawing.
. Styliola subula. Dr. J. Hooker’s drawing.
. Styliola recta. Dr. J. Hooker’s drawing.
. Styliola subula? Dr. J. Hooker’s drawing.
. Hyalea australis. D’ Orb. Voy. Amer. Merid. t. 8. f. 9.

SOO B&D

“WAN, WAIL
. Cresis recta. Ann. Sci. Nat. xii. t. 17. f. 2
. Cresis recta. dann. Sci. Nat. xiii. t. 17. f. 6
. Cresis recta. °? Cantraine, Moll. Merid.t. . f.
. Cresis recta. Ann. Sci. Nat. xii. t. 17. f. 5
. Cresis recta. Ann. Sci. Nat. xiii. t. 17. f. 4
. Cresis subula. Ann. Sci. Nat. xiii. t. 17. f. 3.
. Cresis recta. ? Cantraine, Moll. Medit.t. .f. ?
. Cliodora subula? Cantraine, Moll. Medit.t. .f. ?
. Cleodora subula. Quoy, Voy. Astrol.t. f.
10. Cleodore subula? dnn. Sei. Nat. xin. t. 18. an i
11. Cresis subula.
12. Cresis subula.

SONAMOHK WH —

n ok © ht =

mm Co oO NI Go Or fe GO bo

Or

mood =

bo

. Tiedemannia

. Clio australe. Blainville, Malac. t. 45. f.1, la

49
TAB. 252.

. Cuvieria Columella. D’ Orb. Voy. Amer. Merid. t. 8. f. 35,
. Cuvieria Columella. Ann. Sci. Nat. xiii. t. 17. f. 4.

. Hyalea (anatomy).

. Tiedemannia neapolitana. Van Beneden, Acad. Roy. Brux.
. Cymbulia Peroni. (Van Beneden’) Acad. Roy. Bruxelles,

Kil. te

. Cymbulia Peron: Cuvier, Reg. Anim. Croch., Moll.t.16.f.1.

TAB. 253.

. Cymbulia punctata. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 27.

. Cymbulia norfolkensis. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t.

. Clio pyramidale. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 27. f. 3
. Cymbulia radiata. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 27. f.3
. Cymbulia ovata. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t.27. f. 25, 29.

. Cymbulia Peronii (animal in shell reversed). Blainv. Malac.

Pw &

ra

Hoo

t45* £23"

. Cymbulia Peronii. Cantraine, Moll. Medit. t. 2. f.1.

TAB. 254.

. Cymbulia Peroni. Voy. la Bonite, t. 15. f. 20.
. Cymbulia proboscidea. Peron, Ann. du Mus. xv. 69. t. 3.

£105, PU

. Cymbulia Peroni. Rang, Man. Malac.t. . f.
. Phylliroé bucephale. Peron § Lesueur, Ann. du Mus. HN.

My bees ewer
Wiegmann, Arch. 1844, t. 9. f. a.

TAB. 255.

. Clio boreale. Voy. la Bonite, t. 15. f. 1, 3, 5.

. Clio 4 longue queue. Voy. la Bonite, t. 14. f. 17-20.

. Pneumoderme de Peron. Voy. la Bonite, t. 14. f. 7-13.

. Pneumodermon cucullatum. Peron § Lesueur, Ann. du Mus.

EEIING xve te) 2. 4, 35,. 6.
TAB. 256.

. Pneumodermon pellucida. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 28. f. 25.
. Pneumodermon ruber. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 28. f. 21, 24.

. Pneumodermon ruber. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 28. f. 19.

. Spongiobranchia australis. D’Orb. Voy. Amer. Merid.

SUG ieee
& 4d. Pneumoderma violacea. D’ Orb. Voy. Amer. Merid.
eg Se &
TAB. 257.

. Pneumodermon Peroni. M. Edwards in Cuvier, Reg. Anim.

Crochard, t.17. f.2; from life: cop. from Quoy §& Gaim.
Voy. Astrol.

oh — on

=O ONTO oO

50

. Atlas Peronii. Blainville, Malac. t. 45. f. 6.
. Pneumoderme de Peron. Blainville, Malac. t. 46*. f.4;

from Cuvier, Anat. Moll. ; cop. Cuvier, R. A. Crochard,
Moth t:17. & Ve

. Phylliroé bucephalus. Blainville, Malac. t. 46*. f. 5.

DAB: 2258,

. Clione borealis. Pallas, Spicil. Zool. i. t. 1. f. 18, 19.

. Clio borealis. Cuvier, Anat. Moll. t.17. f. 1, 2.

. Clio pyramidale. Quoy, Voy. Astrol.

. Clio borealis (from life). Scoresby, Arctic Reg. i. t. 16.

£710:

. Clio arctica. O. Fab. Danish Acad.t. .f. .

. Cliodite en fuseau. Quoy, Ann. Sci. Nat. xiii. t. 2. f.3, 4.
. Cliodita caducea. Quoy, Ann. Sci. Nat. xiii. t. 2. f. 2

. Pneumoderme? Dr. J. Hooker’s drawing.

. Spongiobranchia? Dr. J. Hooker’s drawing.

0. Cymodocea diaphana. D’ Orbig. Voy. Amer. Merid. t. 9.

f.17.

11. Spongiobranchia elongata. D’Orb. Voy. Amer. Merid.

t. 9.4.8.

12. Triptera rosea. Quoy, Ann. Sci. Nat. xiii. t. 2. f. 5.

won =

oom Whe

oP WN

TAB. 259.

. Clio helicina. O. Fab. Danish Acad. t. .f. .
. Psyche globulosa. Rang, Ann. Scr. Nat. v. t. 7.
. Limacina antarctica. Antarctic Ocean. Dr. J. Hooker’s

drawing.

. Spiracella limacina. Blainville, Malac. t. 48. f. 5; from

Scoresby, Arctic Reg.t. .f. .

. Limacina antarctica. Antarctic Ocean. Dr. J. Hooker's

drawing.

. Limacina antarctica. Antarctic Ocean. Dr. J. Hooker’s

drawing.

TAB. 260.

. Spiriale rostrale. Voy. la Bonite, t. 13. f.1, 2, 3.
. Spiriale ventricose. Voy. la Bonite, t. 13. f. 11.

. Spiriale (anatomy). Voy. la Bonite, t. 11. f. 13, 14.

. Spiriale australe. Voy. la Bonite, t. 13. f. 20, 24.

. Spiriale bulimoide. Voy. la Bonite, t. 13. f. 35, 36.

. Spiriale trochiforme. Voy. la Bonite, t. 13. f. 27, 30, 33.

TAB. 261.

. Cypreea caurica. Adams § Reeve, Zool. Samarang, t.5.f. 5.
. Cyprzea erosa. Zool. Samarang, t. 5. f. 6.

. Ovulum dentatum. Zool. Samarang, t. 6. f. 4.

. Ficula leevigata. Zool. Samarang, t. 9. f. 4.

. Ficula reticulata. Zool. Samarang, t. 9. f. 5.

moh

mown —

i;
2.
3.

ol

TAB. 262.

. Voluta ancilla. Voy. Astrol. § Zélée, t. 19. f. 6.

TAB. 263.

. Voluta pacifica.. Voy. Astrol. §& Zélée, t. 17. f.7

TAB. 264.

. Voluta arenata. Voy. Astrol. § Zélée, t. 19. f. 1-5.

TAB. 265.

. Ranella vexillum. Voy. Astrol. § Zélée, t. 25. f. 38.
. Triton cancellatum. Voy. Astrol. § Zélée, t. 25. f. 36.
. Triton succinctum. Voy. Astrol. § Zélée, t. 25. f. 34.
. Nerita lineata. Voy. Astrol. § Zélée, t. 25. f. 23.

TAB. 266.

. Pyrula galeodes. Voy. Astrol. § Zélée, t. 22. f. 4.

. Pyrula cochlidium. Voy. Astrol. § Zeélée, t. 22. f. 37.

. Purpura madreporarum. Voy. Astrol. § Zélée, t. 22. f. 36.
. Purpura echinata. Voy. Astrol. § Zélée, t. 22. f. 23.

TAB. 267.

Cerithium Telescopium. Voy. Astrol. § Zélée, t. 23. f. 1.
Cerithium palustre. Voy. Astrol. § Zélée, t. 23. f. 2.
Cerithium obtusum. Voy. Astrol. § Zélée, t. 23. f. 3.

4&5. Cerithium Kienerii. Voy. Astrol. § Zélée, t. 23. f. 4, 5

TAB. 268.
1. Patella pellucida. Forbes, Brit. Moll. t.aa. f.1.
2. Acmea testudinalis. Forbes, Brit. Moll. t. aa. f. 2.
3. Pilidium fulvum. Forbes, Brit. Moll. t. aa. f. 3.
4. Propilidium ancyloides. Forbes, Brit. Moll. t. aa. f. 4.
5. Chiton asellus. Forbes, Brit. Moll. t. aa. f. 5.
6. Chiton ruber. Forbes, Brit. Moll. t. aa. f. 6.
7. Doris Leach, Malac. Brit. t. . f.
8. Eolis Leach, Malac. Brit. t. . f.
9. Doris Leach, Malac. Brit. t. . f.

10 &11. Doris. Leach, Malac. Brit. t. .f.
12. Pileopsis hungarica. Mr. J. Curtis’ s drawing. 1820. Tor-

13. Aplysia jun.

ie
2.

3.

quay.

Leach, Malac. Brit. t.

TAB. 269.

Bulla lineata. Ceylon. Mr. R. Templeton’s drawing.
Pneumoderme capuchonne. Peron § Lesueur, Ann. du Mus.
lh Fes Ba

Linguella Blainv. Man. t. f.

E 2

52

4. Doris candida. det. Nat. Cur. xx. t. 12. f. 20, 21.
5. Fissurella aperta. Kraus, Moll. Cap. t.4. f. 11.

TAB. 270.

1. Dolabella. Ceylon. Mr. R. Templeton’s drawing.
2. Dolabella. Ceylon. Mr. R. Templeton’s drawing.
3. Aplysia. Ceylon. Mr. R. Templeton’s drawing.
4. Aplysia. Ceylon. Mr. R. Templeton’s drawing.

TAB. 274.
1. Doris coccinea. Alder §’ Hane. Brit. Nud. t.7. f. 2, 4.
2. Doris sparsa. Alder § Hanc. Brit. Nud. t. 14. f. 3, 5.

PAB: 272.

1. Eolis glauca. Alder § Hanc. Brit. Moll. t. 11. f.1.

2. Eolis nana. Alder §& Hanc. Brit. Moll. t. 25. f. 2

3. Hermeea dendritica. Alder Hanc. Brit. Nud. t. 40. fA. 3.
a. young.

TAB. 273.

. Eolis Drummondii. Alder § Hane. B. N. t. 13. f.1.
. Kolis rufibranchialis. Alder § Hance. B. N. t.14. f. 1.
. Kolis Lansburgii. Alder § Hanc. B. N. t. 20. f.1.

TAB. 274.

1. Triopa claviger. Alder & Hanc. B. N. t. 20. f. 2.
2. Aigires punctilucens. Alder § Hanc. B. N. t. 21.
3. Polycera Lessonii. Alder § Hanc. B. N. t. 24. f.

Whore

ieee
2.
TAB. 275.

. Siphonaria Savigny, Moll. Egypt. t. 3. f. 3.

. Siphonaria picta. D’ Orb. Voy. Amer. Merid. t. 56. f. 7, 8, 9.

. Siphonaria Lessonii. D’ Orb. Voy. Amer, Merid. t. 56.
£2414.

wnre

AB). 276,

Ferussac, Moll. t. 8 k. f. 4.
. Vaginulus Krausu. Ferussac, Moll. t. 8 p.
. Limax (Meghimata). Ferussac, Moll. t. 8
. Limax marginatus. Ferussac, Moll. t. 8 v.
ite) 1
tia

. Vaginula

. Limax? (Vaginulus). Ferussac, Moll.
. Limax (Meghimata). Ferussac, Moll.
. Limax sylvaticus. _ Ferussac, Moll. t. 8p. f. as
. Limax Sowerbii. Ferussac, Moll. t.8 pv. f. 6.

. Limax antiquorum. Ferussac, Moll. t. 8p. f. 2
0. Arion subfuseus. Ferussac, Moll. t. 8 pv. f. 1.

—-CONOULWN =

TAB. 277.

1. Vaginule Ferussac, Moll. t. 8. f. 1.

© bo

aoe

ote Gb =

a3

. Vaginulus Taunaisii. Ferussac, Moll. t. 8. f. 2.

. Vaginule de Touranne. Lydoux, Voy. la Bonite, t. 28.
ANZ.

. Vaginule

. Vaginule de Lucon. Lydouz, Poy. la Bonite, t. 28. f.1, 2, 3.
. Vaginulus leevigatus. Ferussac, Moll. t. 8 B.

TAB. 278.

. Vaginulus limayanus. Lesson, Voy. Cog. t. 14. f. 1.

. Vaginula Solea. D’ Orb. Voy. Amer. Merid. t. 21. f. 3, 4.
‘ Vaginulus Taunaisii. Ferussac, Hist. t. 8. f. 7.

: Vaginulus Langsdorfi. Ferussac, Moll. t. 8 B. f. 3, 4.

. Vaginulus

Ferussac, Moll. t. 8. f. 8.

TAB. 279.

1—6. Vaginulus. Ferussac, Moll. t. 82. f. 6-11.

BIAS Oo RW —

Co b>

*) a

mB whde

. Arion empericorum. Serussac, Moll. t. 8
. Arion empericorum. Ferussac, Moll. t. 1.
. Arion empericorum. Ferussac, Moll. t. 2

. Testacella haliotoidea. Cuvier, Anat. Moll. t

TAB. 280.

. Geomalacus maculatus. Mr. EL. Gray’s MSS.

. Limax hortensis. Ferussac, Moll. t. 2. f. 4, 5.

. Limax antiquorum. Ferussac, Moll. t. 4. f. 7.

. Limax gagates. erussac, Moll. t. 6. f. 1, 2.

. Limax antiquorum. Mr. EL. Gray's MSS. Sandgate, 1844.
. Limax alpinus. Ferussac, Moll. t. 4. f. 5, 6.

. Limax Valentianus. JFerussac, Moll.t. f. .

. Arion hortensis. Ferussac, Moll. t. 8. f. 2, 3.

TAB. 281.

Beto
belt:
fre

TAB. 282.

. Parmacella Olivieri. Hichwald, Fauna Casp. Cauc. t.
2. Parmacella Valencienni. Webb. § Berth. Mag. Zool. t.

a. & 6b. shell.

. Parmacella palliolum. Ferussac, Moll. t.7.f.1,3. a. &

d. shell.

. Veronicellus levis. Ferussac, Moll. t. 7. f. 6,7; from

Sloane, Hist. Jam.

. Parmacella Olivieri. Cuvier, Anat. Moll. t. ff. .
. Veronicellus Sloanii. Ferussac, Moll. t. 7. f. 8, 9.

TAB. 283.

. Testacellus haliotideus. emneae Moll. t. 8. Le Fey
. Testacellus haliotideus. Ferussac, Moll. t. 8. f. 8, 9
. Testacellus Maugei. Ferussac, Moll. t. 8. f. 10.

.

54

5. Testacellus ambiguus. erussac, Moll. t. 8. f. 4.
6. Testacellus haliotideus. Mr. EL. Gray's MSS.
7. Testacellus haliotideus. Turton, Brit. Moll. p. 124.

TAB. 284.

1. Cryptella canariensis. D’ Orb. Canar. t.

2, 3. Limax carinata. D’ Orb. Canar.t.3.f. .

4. Limax antiquorum. Ferussac, Moll. t. f. ; cop. Cuv.
R. A. Oroch. t. 19. £. 1.

5. Limax (Arion) rufus. Desh. in Cuvier, R. A. Croch. t. 19.
pole

6. Limax carmatus. Turton, Brit. Shells, p.

TAB. 285.

1. Plectrophorus corvinus. Ferussac, Moll. t.6.
2. Plectrophorus costatus. Ferussac, Moll. t.
3. Plectrophorus D’Orbignii. Ferussac, Moll.
4. Limax carolinensis. Ferussac, Moll. t. 6. f. 3.
5. Limax megaspidus. erussac, Moll. t. 6. f. 3
6. Limax noctilucus. Ferussac, Moll. t. 2. f. 8.
7. Limax agrestis. Ferussac, Moll. t. 5. f. 7.

8. Limax (Arion) fuseatus. Ferussac, Moll. t. 2. f.7.

9. Limax bilobatus. Ferussac, Moll. t. 5.

10. Limacellus lacteus. Blainv.; Ferussac, Moll. t. 7. f..1.
11. Limax (Arion) empiricorum. Ferussac, Moll. t. 2. f. 1, 2.
12. Limax variegatus. Ferussac, Moll. t. 6. f.1, 3.

TAB. 286.

. Helicolimax. Ferussac, Moll. t f.

. Helicolimax. Ferussac, Moll. t. 8 ¥. f.

. Helicolimax. Ferussac, Moll. t. 8 ¥. f. 10, 11.
. Helicolimax. Ferussac, Moll, t f,

. Helicolimax. Ferussac, Moll. t. ete

. Helicolimax. Ferussac, Moll. t. 8 r. f. 9.

. Helicolimax fasciolata. Ferussac, Moll. t. 98. f. 1.
. Helix decollata. Ferussac, Moll. t. 140. f. 1.

. Helix chrysalis. Ferussac, Moll. t. 153.

SmIAHY WHE

TAB. 287.

. Helicarion Cuvieri. Ferussac, Moll. t. 9a. f.1, 2.
. Helicarion Freycineti. Ferussac, Moll. t. 9 a. f. 3, 4.

. Helicophanta rufa. Hartmann, E. § S. Gast. t. 3. f. 6, 7.
. Helicophanta brevipes. Hartmann, E. § S. Gast. t.4. f.4, 7.
. Vitrina pellucida. Fleming, Phil. Zool.t. . f.

. Vitrma pellucida. Sturm, D. Fauna, t. 9. f. a, 6.

. Succinea amphibia. Swains. Malac. p. 328. f. 96.

. Succinea putris. Sturm, D. Fauna, t. 10. f. a, e.

. Helix ammoniformis. D’ Orb. Voy. Amer. Merid. t. 26. f.10.

Sona oh © b=

D5

10. Succinea putris. Ann. Sci. Nat. xxiv. t. 9.

11. Arion ascensionis. Lesson, Voy. Cog. t. 16. f. 4.
12. Helisigna Santa Helena. Lesson, Zool. Coq. t.
13. Vitrina pellucida. Sturm, F. D. t.1. f. 9.

TAB. 288.

1. Limace sandwichienne. ydoux, Voy. Bonite, t. 28. f. 8.

2. Vitrine fasciée. Eydour, Voy. Bonite, t. 28. f. 12.

3. Vitrine couverte. Eydoux, Voy. Bonite, t. 28. f. 15.

4, Stenopus cruentatus. Guild. Zool. Journ.

5. Stenopus cruentatus. Guild. Zool. Journ. t. 15. f.1, 5.

6, 7. Ariophanta levipes. Des Moulins, Bull. Nat. Hist. Bord.
1829.

S. Helicolimax brevis. Ferussac, Moll. t. 9. f. ‘

9. Helicolimax elongata. Ferussac, Moll. t. 9. f. 1.

10. Helicophanta brevipes. Ferussac, Moll. t. 10. f. 1.

11. Helicolimax pellucida. Ferussac, Moll. t. 9. f. 6.

12. Helicolimax vitrea. Ferussac, Moll. t. 9. f. 4.

13. Helix naticoides. Ferussac, Moll. t. 11. f. 20, 21.

~

2.

TAB. 289.

. Helix contusa. Ferussac, Moll. t. 39. f. 5, 6.

. Helix ,

. Helice déviée. Hydoux, Voy. la Bonite, t. 28. f. 30.

. Helice égarée. Eydoux, Voy. la Bonite, t. 28. f. 32.

. Helicelle Ferussac, Moll. t. 75. f. 4.

. Helix melanostoma. Drap.; Ferussac, Moll. t. 39. f. 1.
. Helicelle Ferussac, Moll. t. 75. f. 1.

. Helix nemoralis. Ferussac, Moll. t. 39. f. 4.

. Helix Algira. Ferussac, Moll. t. 81. f. 1.

OOnOo fs wh —

TAB. 290.

1. Helix Chiaje, ii. t. 54. f. 27.

2. Helix lucida. Sturm, D. F. t. 11.

3. Helix Chige, iui. t. 53. f. 3.

4. Helix arbustorum. Rossmasler, f. 78.

5. Helix Chigje, ui. t. 54. f. 29.

6. Helix Chiaje, mi. t. 54. f. 20.

7. Helix Zool. Journ.

8. Helix Arianta arbustorum. Hartmann, t. 15. f. 1.
9. Helicina variabilis. Cuvier, R. A. Croch. t. 40. f. 3.

10. Tachea hortensis. Hartmann, t. 9. f. 1.

11. Helix hortensis. Sturm, D. I.

12. Drapanostoma multiformis. Porro, Mag. de Zool.
13. Helix Hartmann, Ann. t. 43. f. 1.

14. Helix Chiaje, iii. t. 54. f. 25.

15. Trigonostoma obyoluta. Hartmann, t. 6. f. 5.
16. Helix Chiaje, ii. t. 54. f. 17.

56

TAB. 291.
1. Helix major. Binney, Boston Journ. i. t. 12.
2. Helix Binney, Boston Journ. i. t. 13.
3. Helix tridentata. Say, Boston Journ. 1840, t. 16, 17. f. 1-
4. Helix gularis. Boston Journ. 1840, t. 11. f. 3.
5. Helix pennsylvanica. Boston Journ. 1. t. 16.
6. Helix subglobosa. Boston Journ. i. t. 17.
7. Helix Thyroidus. Boston Journ. i. t. 18.
8. Helix elevata. Boston Journ. i. t. 19.
9. Helix zelata. Boston Journ. i. t. 20.

10. Helix :
11. Helix dentifera. Boston Journ. i. t. 21.
12. Helix :

TAB. 292.

1. Helix :

2. Helix exclusa. Voy. Astrol. t. 10. f. 22.

3. Helix nemoralis. Rossm.t. .f. .

4. Helix pulchella. Mill. Boston Journ. 1840, iu. t. 9. f. 2.
5. Trichia clandestina. Hartmann, t. 38. f. 4.

6. Delomphalus saxatilis. Hartmann, t. 37. f. 5.

/. Helix acuta. Voy. Astrol-t. 8. t. 1, 2.
8. Helix oresigena. D’ Orbig. t. 25. f. 1.
9. Helix solarium. Voy. Astrol. t.
i

0. Carocolla Swainson, Zool. I.

TAB. 293.

. Cyclostoma elegans. Mr. EF. Gray’s MSS.

. Helix ? Lamarck s Man.

. Helix hirsuta. Boston Journ. 1840, ii. t. 10. f. 3.

. Helix pulchella. Miiller, Boston Journ. 1840, il. t. 9. f. 2.
. Helix fraterna. Say, Boston Journ. 1840, iii. t. 10. f. 2.

. Helix roseo-tincta. dan. Nat. Hist. ii. t. 11. f. 3.

. Helix inflecta. Say, Boston Journ. 1840-41, ii. t. 9. f.1.
. Helix palliata. Boston Journ. 1840—41, ii. t. 7.

. Helix Constantina. dan. Nat. Hist. i. t. 11. f. 1.

10. Helix Sayii. Binney, Bost. Journ. 1840, iti. t. 16. f. 1.
11. Helix profunda. Boston Journ. 1840, iii. t. 15. f. 1.

12. Helix monodon. Racket, Boston Journ. 1840-41, iii.
CLO

OCOnNaAmrA WH eH

TAB. 294.

. Helix fruticum. Rossm. t. 2. f. 141.

. Helix nemoralis. Rossm. t. 2. f. 137.

. Helix nemoralis. Lister, t. 57. f. 54.

. Helix ericetorum. Sturm, t. 24.

. Helix naticoides. Rossm. t. 2. f. 136.

. Helix vermiculata. Rossm. t. 2. f. 143.
. Helix nitida. Drap.; Sturm, t. 13.

. Helix incarnata. Sturm, t. 19.

ONAL WH

57

9. Helix angulata. Studer; Rossm. t. 2. f. 139.
10. Helix nitida. Drap.; Sturm, t. 12.

11. Helix fruticum. Sturm, t. 25.

12. Helix austriaca. Rossm. t. 2. f. 139.

13. Helix arbustorum. Sturm, t. 23.

14. Helix nemoralis. Sturm, t. 24. :

TAB, 295.

1. Helicogona Pomatia. Hartm. t. 29. f.1, 2.
2. Helix Chigpe, iii. t. 54. f.3.
3. Helix Chiaje, ii. t. 54. f. 12.
4. Helix Pomacea.
5. Helix Chiaje, in. t. 54. f. 1.
6. Helix Chige, in. t. 54. f. 22, 23
7. Helix Chiaje, ii. t. 54. f. 5.
8. Helix bicarinata. Lowe, Zool. Journ.
9. Helix Lowe, Zool. Journ.
TAB. 296.
1. Helicelle Ferussac, Nat. Hist. Moll. t. 75 a. f. 15.
2. Helix niciensis. Risso; Fer. Nat. Hist. Moll. t.39. f.la.
3. Helix arbustorum, var. alpicola. Fer. Nat. Hist. Moll.

t. 39 B. f. 4.

. Helix strigella.
. Helix cornea.
. Helix pomatia.

eomOnao

12. Helix villosa.

13. Helix aspersa.

1. Helix Gualteriana.
2. Helix Lamarckii.

. Helix rotundata.
. Helix pulchella.

. Helix obvoluta.
10. Helix cellaria.
11. Helix lapicida.

Sturm, Deut. Faun. t. 14.
Sturm, D. F. t.15.
Sturm, D. F. t. 18.

Sturm, D. F. t. 20.

Rossm. f. 79.
Sturm, D. F. t.17.
Rossm. f. 76.
Sturm, D. F. t. 26.
Sturm, D. F. t. 16.
Rossm. f. 75.

TAB. 297. “

Fer. Nat. Hist. Moll. t. 62. f. 1.
Fer. Nat. Hist. Moll. t. 58. f. 2.

TAB. 298.

. Helix splendida, Drap. Fer. Nat. Hist. Moll. t. 39. f. 7.
. Helix hortensis, Miller. Fer. Nat. Hist. Moll. t. 39. f. 2.
. Helix arbustorum, Mill. Fer. Nat. Hist. Moll. t. 39s. f. 3.
. Helix vermiculata. er. Nat. Hist. Moll. t. 39. f. 5, 6.

. Helix Alonensis. Fer. Nat. Hist. Moll. t. 39s. f. 8.

. Helix lactea. Fer. Nat. Hist. Moll. t. 39. f. 7.

. Helix candidissima, Drap. Fer. Nat. Hist. Moll. t.39a. f.2.
. Helix pellis-serpentis. Fer. Nat. Hist. Moll. t. 75. f. 6.

Mnaanrswnre

OONOOoOL WN =

Oo Bb —

SONA PWN

Oni Do b=

58
TAB. 299.

. Bull. heemastoma. Lister, Journ. to Paris, t. 3.

TAB. 300.

. Helix perversa. Sturm, D. F. t. 30.

. Macrospira aperta. Swain. Moll. 333. t. 97. f. e.
. Clausilia bidens, Drap. Rossm. Eur. Moll.

. Bulimus lubricus, Drap. Sturm, D. F. 27.

. Clausilia
. Ena montana. Hartm. t. 20. f. 5.
. Clausilia bidens. Sturm, t. 31.

. Clausilia similis. Rossm.

Mill. Zool. Dan. t. 102. f. 2.

Siphonostoma costata. Swain. Moll. 333. t. 97. f. ¢, d.

. Bulimus montanus, Drap. Sturm, D. F. t. 26.
. Bulimus radiatus, Drap. Sturm, D. F. t. 28.

. Siphonostoma Guild. Swain. Moll. 168.
. Bulmus Swain. Moll. 333. f. 97 a.
. Bulimus Moricaud, Mém. H. N. Genév. t. 2. f.11.

. Bulimus hemastoma. Lesson, Cent. Zool. t.

TAB. 301.

. Helix Poireti. Fer. Nat. Hist. Moll. t. 136. f. 1, 2, 3.
. Ambrette fragile. Lydoux, Voy. la Bonite, t. 28. f. 18.
. Amphipeplea involuta. Beauf. MSS.

. Helix undata. Fer. Nat. Hist. Moll. t. 115. f. 4.

. Glandina truncata. Wyman’s Boston Journ. N. H.

. Helix undata. Fer. Nat. Hist. Moll. t.115. f. 5.

TAB. 302.

. Helix Columna. Ann. Sci. Nat. xxiv. t. 1.
. Helix alabaster. Ann. Sci. Nat. xxiv. t. 1.
. Helix Pantagruelina. Moricaud, Mém. H.N. Genév. t.3.£.5.

Helix candida. Moricaud, l.c.t. .

Helix heterotricha. Mori. Mém. H. N. Genev. t. 3. f. 6.
Helix Maximiliana. Mori. Mém. H.N. Genév. t. 3. f. 4.
Helix Spixii. D’Orb. Voy. Amer. Merid. t. 41. f.11.
Helix haunensis. Ann. Sci. Nat. xxiv. f. 5.

. Helix striatella. Ann. Sci. Nat. xxiv. f. 3.

TAB. 303.

. Clausilia cochinchinoise. Voy. la Bonite, t. 29. f. 16.

. Bulimus ombilique. Hydoux, Voy. la Bonite, t. 29. fo 2.
. Hdlice turritulée. Fer. Voy. la Bonite, t. 29. f. 7.

. Hélice peau de renard. Voy. la Bonite, t. 29. fd.

. Hélice décorée. Voy. la Bonite, t. 29. f. 5.

. Partule de Dumartroy. Voy. la Bonite, t. 29. £xG.

. Cyclostome tacheté. Voy. la Bonite, t. 30. fas

. Hélice de Touranne. Voy. la Bonite, t. 29. f. 1.

59
9. Cyclostome angulifére. Voy. la Bonite, t. 30. f. 1.
10. Hélice sandwichienne. Voy. la Bonite, t. 30. f.
11. Cyclostome trochiforme. Voy. la Bonite, t. 30.

TAB. 304.

. Auricule brune. Voy. la Bonite, t. 24, 25, 26.

. Auricule sandwichienne. Voy. la Bonite, t. 29. f. 29, 30.
. Auricule de chat, Lam. Voy. la Bonite, t. 29. f. 21, 22, 23.
. Auricule de Judas. Voy. la Bonite, t. 29. f. 19, 20.

. Lymnée de Oahou. Voy. la Bonite, t. 29. f. 38, 40.

. Lymnée voisine. Voy. la Bonite, t. 29. f. 42.

. Lymnée de Lugon. Voy. la Bonite, t. 29. f. 33, 34, 35.

TAB. 305.
. Auricula denticulata. Lowe, Zool. Journ. 1830, t.
. Conovulus Mr. E. Gray, MSS. 24, 6.
. Melampus eequalis. Lowe, Zool. Journ. 1830, t. . f.
. Pedapes afra. Lowe, Zool. Journ. 1830, t. .f
. Pedipes Adanson, Senegal, t.

6.
f. 18.

NOOR WD

om be

TAB. 306.

. Auricula australis. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 13. f.

. Auricula australis. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 13. f.

10. Auricula monile. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 13. f.

11. Auricula monile, var. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 13. f.
12. Auricula mide. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 14. f. 1.

1. Dombeia fluctuosa. D’Oré. t. 43. f. 15, 18.
2. Dombeia puelcha. D’ Ord. t. 43. f. 8, 11.
3. Scarabus Lessonii. Jsis, 1833, t. 10. f. 4.
4. Voluta Dargelasii. Chia, t. 49. f. 8.

5. Auricula lutea. Voy. Astrol. t. 13. f. 25.
6. Auricula

7. Bulin Adans. Voy. Senegal, t.1.

8

9

TAB. 307.
1. Lymnea auricularia. Sturm, t. . f.
2. Lymnea Lessonii. Lesson, Cent. Zool. t. 44.
3. Diastropha Guilding, in Swains. Moll. p. 338.
4. Physa fontimalis. Sturm, t. f.
5. Physa fontinalis. Mii/l. Naturfors. t.8%
6. Physa hypnorum. Sturm, t. 33.
6*. Ancylus radiatus. Guilding, in Zool. Journ. t. 26. f. 7.
7. Ancylus lacustris. Sturm, D. F. t. 47.
8. Ancylus gayanus. Ancylus radiatus. D’ Orb. Voy. Amer.

Merid. t. 42. f. 13, 16.

TAB. 308.

1. Lymnea palustris. Lister, t. 124.
2. Lymnea ovata. Cuv. Ann. Moll.

60

3. Lymnée des marais. Cuv. Ann. Moll. f. 4.
4. Lymnea Chige, t..53. &. 3k:

5. Lymnea stagnalis. Cuv. Ann. Moll. f. 2.
6. Limneus pereger. Hartmann, t. 21. f. 1.
7. Lymnea pereger. Sturm, t. 36.

8. Stagnicola vulgaris. Hartmann, t. 8. f. 7.
9. Buceinum stagnale. Sturm, t. 35.

10. Lymnea
11. Lymnea .
12. Lymnea stagnalis. Desh. Cuv. R. A. t. 26.
13. Lymnea stagnalis. Rossm. 83, 895.

Chiaje, iii. t. 53. f. 30.

TAB. 309.

. Planorbis vortex. Sturm, t. 43.

. Planorbis cornea. Cuv. Ann. Moll. t.

. Planorbis spirorbis. Sturm, t. 44.

. Coret. Adans. Voy. Sen. t.

. Planorbis carinatus. Sturm, D. Fauna, t.

. Planorbis contortus. Sturm, D. F. t.

. Planorbis hispidus. Sturm, D. F.t. .

. Hippeutis lenticularis. Hartmann, t. 13. f. 1.
. Planorbis corneus. List. t. 137. f. 41.

10. Planorbis dubius. Hartmann, t. 32. f. 3.
11. Planorbis cornens. Desh. Cuv. R. A. Croch. t. 26. f. 4.
12. Planorbis corneus. Swains. Moll. 187. f. 30.
13. Planorbis corneus. Rossm. Icon. t.

14. Planorbis corneus. Sturm, t.

SCOnNOoOfWN

TAB. 310.

1. Planorbis bicarinatus. ald. Moll. F. W.t.1.f.1 r 2.

2. Planorbis armigerus. Say; Hald. Moll. F. W.t.4. f.12.
3. Planorbis Polit S2abs LO:

4. Pupa Dolium. Drap.; Sturm, t. 29.

5. Ancylus rivularis. Say; Hald. Moll. F. W.

6. Lymnea fragilis. Hartmann, F. W. Moll. t. 6. f. 2, 5, 8.
7. Lerunca catascopum. Hartmann, I’. W. Moll. t.1. f.

8. Lymnea caperata. Hartmann, F. W. Moll. t. 11. f. 7.

9. Physa Heterostropha. Hald. Moll. F. W. t.1.f.1, 2

10. Paludina decisa. Hald. Mon. Lym. t. 1. f. 1.

11. Ampullacere fragilis. Voy. Astrol. t. 15. f. 14.
12. Ampullacere avellana. Voy. Astrol. t. 15. f. 3, 5.
13. Ampullacere fragilis. Voy. Astrol. t. 15. f. 11, 12.

TAB. 311.

. Helicina teniata. Voy. Astrol. t. 12. f. 6.

. Helicine zephyrine. Duclos, Mag. Zool. 1833.
. Helicine flammée. Voy. Astrol. t. 12. f. 1.

. Helicina occidentalis. Guwilding, Z. J.

5. Cyclostoma Chigje, t. 53. f. 25.

hwWhNre

61

6. Helicina oresigena. D’ Orbigny, t. 46. f. 14, 15.

7. Helicina Guilding, Z. J.

8. Cyclostome multilabre. Voy. Astrol. t. 12. f. 20.

9. Cyclostoma Chiaje, t. 52. f. 37.

10. Cyclostoma fimbriata. Voy. Astrol. t. 12. f.

11. Cyclostoma rubens. Voy. Astrol. t. 12. f. 36.

12. Cyclostoma erosa. Voy. Astrol.t.12.f. .

13. Cyclostoma novee hiberniee. Voy. Astrol. t. 12. f. 15.
14. Cyclostoma Chigje, t. 52. f. 34.

15. Megalomastoma brunnea. Swains. Moll. 333. t. 97. a So
16, 17. Cyclostoma elegans. Mr. E. Gray, MSS.

18. Cyclostoma inca. D’ Orbigny, V. A. M. t. 46. f. 21, 24.
19. Cyclostoma maculatum. Sturm, D. F. t.

TAB. 312.

. Phyllidia pustulosa. Cuvier, Anat. Moll. t.1. f. 8.

. Phyllidia albonigra. Quoy, Voy. Astrol. t. 21. f. 27.
. Phyllidia trilineata. Cuv. Rumph. t. 1. f. 16.

. Phyllidia trilineata. Blainville, Malac. t. 47. f. 1.

. Phyllidia pustulosa. Riippell, Atlas, t. 11. f. 1.

. Phyllidia trilineata. Cuvier, Anat. Moll. t. 1. f. 1, 4.
. Phyllidia trilineata. Cuvier, R. A. Croch. t. 10. f. 1.
. Phyllidia ocellata. Cuvier, Anat. Moll. t. 1. f. 7.

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63

SYSTEMATIC ARRANGEMENT OF THE
FIGURES.

Tue genera are chiefly arranged according to the “ List of the Genera
of Recent Mollusea, their synonyma and types,”’ printed m the Pro-
ceedings of the Zoological Society for 1847, a copy of which accom-
panies this volume. The number after the generic name refers to
the number in the List, which shows the date of the generic name
and its synonyma. When any new synonyma have occurred to me
since the printing of that List, I have added the name after that of
the genus.

Some alteration has been made in the disposition of the families.
The observations of Messrs. Cuvier and Quoy, strengthened by the
anatomical researches into the nervous system of these Mollusca by
M. Gervais, and the researches into the structure and disposition of the
siliceous teeth on the tongue-membranes of Dr. Loven, have shown
that the Trochide, Turbinide and Haliotide must be removed from
the other Phytophagous Ctenobranchiata, and that the Patelle and
allied families, and probably the Chitones, should be arranged with
them.

The admirable researches of Dr. Loven on the metamorphosis of
Mollusca and the structure of the tongue of these animals, has shown
the necessity of several new families being established; for though
the character furnished by the teeth on the tongue is difficult to ob-
serve, especially in the smaller animals, yet the modifications which
they assume must be characteristic of important differences in the
habit and organization of the animal.

The name of the author from whom the figure of the animal has
been copied, precedes the reference to the plate in this work where
the species is figured.

Class I. GASTEROPODA.
Subclass I. CTENOBRANCHIATA.

Order I. PEcTINIBRANCHIATA.

Suborder I. ZoopHAGA.

Fam. 1. Strombide. Fam. 6. Conide.
2. Aporrhaidee. 7. Volutide.
3. Muricide. 8. Cypreeadee.
4. Buccinide. 9, Lamellariadz.
5. Trichotropide.

64
Suborder I]. PHyTrorpHaGa.

Sect. 1. Podophthalma. Fam. 19. Calyptrade.

Fam. 10. Ampullariadz. 20. Phoride.

Sect. 2. Edriophthalma. 21. Vanicoride.

A. 11. Paludinide. E. 22. Valvatidee.

B. 12. Littorinide. F. 23. Sealaridee.
13. Architectomidee. Sect. 3. Iniophthalma.
14. Melaniade. A. 24. Cecide.
15. Naticidee. 25. Truncatellide.
16. Velutinide. _ 26. Pyramidellide.

C. 17. Vermetide. 27. Acteonidee.

D. 18. Capulide. B. 28. Rissoellide.

Order Il. ScurIBRANCHIATA.

Sect. 1. Podophthalma. Sect. 2. Edriophthalma.
Fam. A. 1. Turbinide. Fam. A. 7. Fissurellidee.
2. Liotiade. 8. Dentaliade.
3. Trochide. B. 9. Tecturide.
4. Stomatellide. 10. Lepetidee.
5. Haliotidee. 11. Gadiniade.
B. 6. Neritinidee. C. 12. Patellidee.

13. Chitonide.

Subclass WT. HETEROBRANCHIATA.

Order III. PLEUROBRANCHIATA.

Fam. A. 1. Philinide. Fam. C. 6. Lophocercide.
2. Bullinade. 7. Pleurobranchidee.
3. Bullide. D. 8. Pterotracheide.
4. Amplustridee. 9. Atlantidee.
B. 5. Aplysiadee. 10, Ianthinide.
Order [V. GyYMNOBRANCHIATA.
Fam. A. 1. Doridide. Fam. B. 6. Phyllirrhoide.
2. Tritoniadee. 7. Placobranchide.
3. Glaucide. 8. Limapontiade.
4. Phyllidiade. 9. Sagitadee.
5. Diphyllidiade.
Order V. PNEUMOBRANCHIATA.
Suborder I. INoPERCULATA.
Fam. A. 1. Arionidee. Fam. B. 5. Auriculide.
2. Helicide. 6. Lymneade.
3. Veronicellide. C. 7. Siphonariade.
4, Onchidiade.
Suborder II. OpERcULATA.
Kam. 4%. Cyclophoride. Fam. 10. Aciculade.

9. Oligyradee.

areata: 65

Wen oe :

Class 1. GASTEROPODA,

Adult walking on an expanded foot.

Subelass I. Gill comb-like, formed of one or two series of lamelle
under the mantle on the back of the neck, or rarely round its
edge. Adult and-larva shell-bearing, larva furnished with deci-
duous cephalic fins. Unisexual, or hermaphrodite and self-im-
pregnating. Ctenobranchiata, Gray, 1840. Prosobranchiata,
M. Edw. 1846.

Order I. PECTINIBRANCHIATA, Cuvier.

Gill comb-like, formed of one or (rarely of ) two longitudinal series
of lamme on the left side of the mantle over the back of the neck.
Animal unisexual. Shell spiral.

Suborder I. ZoopHaGa.

Mantle produced into a siphon in front.

Fam. 1. Strombide.

Teeth, central 1, lateral 3°3, uncinated. Muzzle produced. Eyes
pedicelled. Operculum small, claw-like, or wanting.

* Tentacle on middle of eye-pedicel. Operculum claw-like.

1. Srromsus, Gray, Gen. Moll. n. 1=Pyramea et Lambis, Mus.
Berl. 1818.

. 8. gigas, Kiener,t.80.f.2; Forskael,t.81.f.4; Lamk.t. 83.f.1.
. 8. Pugilis, Bowdich, t. 81. f 3.
. 8S, Auris- Diane, Quoy, berzey bells
. 8. Canarium (var. Teabella), Quoy, t. 2. f. 48, 3¢ ; Eydoua,
Uprolliie ita lie
. S. gibberulus, Quoy, t. 81. f. 1.
. S. Papilio, Quoy, t. 81. f. 2
. 8. lentiginosus, SS t. 81. f. 5.
. 8. variabilis, Quoy, t. eee
. S. Luhuanus, Oyoy | Beate 6.
10. S. plicatus, Quoy, t. 2. f. 5.
11. S. vittatus, Adams, t. 84 a. f. 5.

So CONTI Or He OO DO

2. PTEROCERA, n. 2.
1. P. truncata, Kiener, t. 79 ; oe tO tao;
2. P. Lambis, Quoy, t. 1. f.28, f.19. Teeth of sexes different
according to Quoy, Ast. t. 49. f. 209.+t.50.f.8¢.
3. Fusus, n. 3.

1. F. clavus. Rostellaria curvirostris, Kiener, t. 80.
2. F. subulatus, Addams, MSS. t. 84a. f. 6.

** Tentacle none? Operculum none.

4. Serapuys, n.4=Terebrina, Rafinesque. Oper. none.

1. S. Terebellum (Terebellum subulatum), Adams, MSS. t. 84a. f. 3,
t 62, £3.
F

66
Fam. 2. Aporrhaide.

Teeth, central 1, lateral 3°3, uncimate. Eyes sessile at base of
tentacle. Varix single, permanent, marginal.

1. Aporruats, n. 33. Oper. ovate.

1. A. Pes-pelecani, Miiller, t.91.f.3; Chiaje,t.91.f.4; Desh.t.91.
f.4; Joannis, t.91. f.1; Johnston, MSS. t. 91. f. 2.

2. ?STRUTHIOLARIA. Oper. ——?
1. 8. vernis. S. crenulata, Quoy, t.5.f.3; Kiener, t. 91. f. 6.

3. ? DoriuM, n. 50=Cadium, Mus. Berl. 1818. Oper. none.

1. D. galea, Chiaje, t. 16. f.1; Joannis, t. 93. f. 1.
2. D. olearium, Quoy, t.17.f.1. Teeth 3°1:3.— Quoy.
3. D. Perdix, Quoy, t. 15, f. 1.

Fam. 3. Muricide. Muricea, Loven.

Teeth, central 1 large, lateral 1:1, versatile. Muzzle retractile.
Operculum annular. Siphon of mantle produced in front.

* Operculum ovate, annular ; nucleus subapical within the apex.
Varices of shell well-developed.

1. APOLLON, n. 5=Gyrinium, Mus. Berl. 1818.
1. A. vexillum. Ranella v., Quoy, t. 265. f.1. Oper. like Triton.
2. A. foliatum, Adams, t. 84 a. f. 1.
3. A. bufonium, Quoy, t. 4. f. 2.
4. A. graniferum, Quoy, t. 4. f. 4.
5. A. leucostomum. Triton 1., Quoy, t. 85. f.1; Desh. t. 116. f. 2.
6. A. reticulare. Ranella gigantea, Kiener, t. 86. f. 1.
7. A. celatum. Oper. like Triton.
2. Triton, n. 6=Neptunea, Mus. Berl. 1818.
1. T. nodiferum, Chiaje, t. 3. f.33; Kiener, t.85.f.5; Bowd. t. 3.
f.42
2. T. olearium. T. succinctum, Chiaje, t.3.f.2; Quoy, t. 263. f.3.
3. T. cutaceum, Chiaje, t.3.f.1¢8.
4. T. tuberosum, Quoy, t. 4. f. 1-6.
5. T. pileare, Quoy, t.4. f.3¢.
6. T. chlorostomum, Quoy, t. 85. f. a
7. T. eancellatum, Quoy, t. 265. f. 2
8. T. rubecula? Swainson, t. 85. f. 3
9. T. Spengleri, Quoy, t. 4. f. 5.
3. Persona, n.7=Distortrix, Mus.Berl.1818. Oper.small, broad.
1. P. anus. Triton a., Quoy, t. 85. f. 4.
4. Murex, n. 10.
1. M. inflatus, Kiener, t. 84.
2. M. tenuispinus, Quoy, t. 6. f. 2
3. M. Brandaris, Chiaje,.t.6. 1.36, t.7. £.1,2
4. M. erimaceus, Chiaje, t. 89. f. 6.
5. M. palma-rosee, Quoy, t. 7. f. 6.
6. M. zealandicus, Quoy, t (Hat feed tobe
7. M. octonus, Quoy, t. 7. f. 4,

3; Fab. Colum. t. 89. f. 7.

8. M. Trunculus, Chiaje, t. 6. f. 1
ou o tie

9. M. ricinuloides, Quoy, t. 7. f.

5. TropHon, n. 11.
1. T. patagonicus. Murex p., D’Orb. t. 89. f. 2.
2. T.2 crassilabris. Purpura c., Eydoua, t. 87 a. f.2; Murex labro-
sus, D’ Orb. t. 89. f. 4.

** Oper culum ovate acute ; nucleus apical. Varices of shell rudi-
’
mentary or none.

6. Prsanra, n. 4=Polliana, Gray, Fig. Moll.

1. P. striata. Buccinum maculosum, Joannis, t. 90. f.3. Colum-
bella mercatoria, Chiaje, t. 98. f. 1, t. 98. f. 8.

2. P.—--. Buce. civette, Eydouz, t. 87 a. f. 3.

3. P.? lineata. Fusus 1., Quoy, t. 5. f. 5.

4. P.ignea. Buce. flammulatum, Quoy, t. 5. f. 2.
5. P. emeta. Buce. c., Quoy, t. 5. f. 7.

6. P. violacea. Buce. v., Quoy, t. 5. f. 8.

7. P. fasciolata. Buce. f., Quoy, t. 5. f. 4.

8. P. ——, n.s., Chiaje, t. 102. f. 20.

9. P. undosa. Buce. u., Quoy, V. A. t. 30. f. 14.

10. P. vittata. Fusus v., Quoy, V. A. t. 34. f. 18, 19.
11. P. lineolata. Buce. 1., Quoy, t. 5. f. 1.

12. P. littormoides. Buce. litt., Reeve, B. M.

13. P. antarctica. Buce. a., Reeve, B. M.

7. Evruria. Canal elongate.
1. E. lignaria. Fusus lignarius, Chiaje, t. 89. f. 3, 9.

8. Enzina, 0.9. Oper. ovate, acute, curved. KE. turbinella.
Purp. t., Sow.

oO

. Couius, n.19=Fusinus, Rafin. Animal red. Operculum ovate,
acute.

. multicarinatus. Fusus m., Kiener, t. 90. f. 2.

. australis. Fusus a., Quoy, t. 9. f. 3.

2? Chiaje, t. 9. {. 2.

. raphanus, Quoy, t. 9. f. 1.

. dilatatus, Quoy, t. 9. f. 5.

. polygonoides.

10. Cassipuuus, n. 21=Mancinella, Mus. Berl. 1818.

C. Melongena, Kiener, t. 88. f. 1.

C. galeodes, Quoy, t. 266. f. 1.

. C. Cochlidium. Pyrula C., Quoy, t. 266. f. 2.

. C. Vespertilio.

. C. Colosseus.

Sr Geko
lolololole.

ors GO RD

11. Larirus, u.25. Animal red.

. L. lineatus. Turbinella 1., Quoy, t. 8. f. 3.
. L. polygonus. Turbinella p., Quoy, t. 8. f. 7.
. L. nussatellus. Turbinellus n., Quoy, t. 8. f. 1.

Cob

12. Fascrouaria, n. 26=Jeranee, Rafin.
. F. tulipa, Kiener, t. 86. f.2; Lamk. t. 87.

. F. filamentosa, Quoy, t.8. f. 5.
F. Tarentina, Chiaje, t.8. f.4; Joannis, t. 89. f.

ON

F2

68

13. TuRBINELLUsS, n. 27=Xancus, Mus. Berl.1818. Inner edge
of oper. straight. T. ovoideus.

14. CynovonTa, n. 28=Vasum, Mus. Berl. 1818. Animal olive.
Opercular inner edge curved.

1. C. cornigera. Turb. c., Quoy, t. 8. f. 3, copied Kiener.
2. C. ceramica. Turb. c., Quoy, t. 93. f. 3.
3, C. pugillaris.

15. LaGena, n. 29.

. L. rustica. Turbinellus r., Quoy, t. 8. f. 6.
. L. emgulifera.

tSOO—

16. CHRysopomus, n. 39.
1. C. antiquus. Murex a., Miiller, t. 92. f.1, t. 89. f. 8.
17. CLAVELLA, n. 37=Cyrtulus, n. 38. Pollia, sp. Gray. Co-

lumbella, sp. Duclos. C. distorta. Pollia distorta, Gray.
Oper. thick. C.serotina. Cyrtulus s., Hinds. Oper. ——?

**K Onerculum none.

18. CocHLIDIUM.

Head elongate conical, like a snout, with a very long, exsertile
proboscis. Tentacula very small, on the side of the mouth. Eyes
small, on outer side of their base. Male organ large. Foot ovate,
truncated in front. Operculum none. ‘Teeth central 3-toothed,
lateral hooked versatile. Cochlidium Tuba. Pyrula tuba, Hydoux
(Voy. Bonite, t. 43).

19. Sycorypus, n. 20.

1. S. fieus. Ficula levigata, Adams, MSS. t. 86. f. 2, corrected
Ole sta
2. S. reticulata. Ficula r., ddams, t. 261. f. 5.
20. CANCELLARIA, n. 30.

1. C. tuberculata, D’ Orb. t. 89. f. 5, altered Kiener, t. 91. f. 5.
2. C.? (Admete) erispa, Moller, t. 125. f.1.

**EE Onerculum semi-ovate ; nucleus small, in the middle of the
straight inner edge, like Bezoardica.

21. Pustoneu.a, n. 40.

1. P. Nifat. Fusus N., Lamk.
2. P. buccinatus. Fusus b., Lamk.
3. P. aculeiformis. Fusus a., Lamk.

**EEE Onerculum ovate, blunt ; nucleus elongate, occupying great
part of outer or hinder side, like Purpura.

22. Rapana, n. 23.

1. R. Bezoar. Bue. B., Linn.
2. R. Rapa. Bulla Rapa.

23, Cuorwus, n. 34.
1. C. giganteus. Monoceros g., Lesson.
24. Cuma, n. 24.

1. C. suleata, Swains.

69

Fam. 4. Buccinide.

Teeth like Muricide. Siphon of mantle recurved.

a. Operculum ovate or oblong, nucleus on middle of inner or front
edge.
1, Cassis, n.42. Oper. oblong, narrow, small. C. madagasca-
riensis. C. cornutus (Quoy, Voy. Ast. t. 45. f.1).
2. Bezoarpica, n. 43. Oper. half ovate, moderate, nucleus on
middle of straight inner edge.

1. B. glauca. Cassis g., Bowdich, t. 94. f.4; Quoy, t. 16. f. 3.
2. B. Bezoar. Cassis B., Quoy, t. 94. f. 3.
3, B. suleosa. Cassis s., Joannis, t. 94. f.4; Chiaje, t. 16. f. 2.

b. Operculum none.

3. Moro, n. 44*=Phalium, Mus. Berl. 1818.
1. M. Echinophora. Cassidaria Thyreus, Chiaje, t. 17. f. 3.

4, Matea, n. 51.
1. M. Pomum. Dolium P., Quoy, t.17. f. 2.
5. Harpa, n. 52=UHarparia, Rafin. 1815=Harpalis, Mus. Berl.
1818.

1. H. ventricosa, Quoy, t. 22. f. 1, 2; Lister, t. 95. f. 3.
2. H. minor, Quoy, t. 23. f. 1, 2. ,

ec. Operculum oblong; nucleus elongate, occupying the long outer
edge. Purpurina.

6. CoLUMBELLA, n. 53=Peristera, Rafin. 1815=Pterygia, Mus.
Berl. 1818.

1. C. rustica. Voluta r., Chiaje, t. 11. f.6, 7, t. 98. f.2; Joannis,
t. 98. f. 4, 5.

2. C. eribraria. Buecinum c., Quoy, t. 24. f.6. Oper. like Purpura.
3. C. mendicaria, Quoy, t. 98. f.7. ‘‘ Oper. ovate, acute.”
4. C. Paytensis. C. Paytalida, Kiener, t. 98. f. 6.
5. C. pardalina, Quoy, t. 98. f. 3. “ Oper. ovate, acute.”
6. C. labrosa, Hydoux, t. 81a. f.4. Oper. oblong, nucleus lateral.
7. C.? lanceolata, Eydouz, t. 81 a. f. 2.
8. GC. 2 Barnet, Adanson, t. 24. f. 10.
9. C. Sertulariarum. Buccinum S., D’Orb. t. 99. f. 5.
7. Purpura, n. 55.

hemastoma, D’Orb. t. 106. f. 1; Joannis, t. 97. f.7.
patula, Kiener, t. 95. f. 2.

rugosa, Quoy, t. 96. f. 7.

. Thiarella, Quoy, t. 96. f. 8.

hippocastanum, Quoy, t. 96. f. 9.

. mancinella, Quoy, t. 96. f. 12.

. chocolatum, D’ Orb. t. 97. f. 6,

. sertum, Quoy, t. 97. f. 3.

. P. armigera, Quoy, t. 14. f. 4.

0. P. textilosa, Quoy, t. 14. f. 6.

EPOONATAR WS
mA

24.

bo

we G2 DD

Us

9

5.

79

. coronata, Adanson, t. 14. f. 5.

. haustrum, Quoy, t. 13. f. 2, 6.

. kiosquiformis, Eydoua, t. 87 a. f. 6.

. undata, Eydoua, t. 87 a. f. 1.

Harpa, Eydoua, t. 87 a. f. 10.

cassidiformis, Eydouz, t. 87 a. f. 8.

. sertularia, D’ Orb. t. 99. f. 5.

Pourpre de Chusan, Eydouz, t. 87 a. f. 6
. echinulata, Quoy, t. 266. f. 4.

Quoyu. Bue. testudineum, var. Quoy, t. 13. f. 7.
Helena, Quoy, t. 96. f..1.

. tuberculata, Hydouz, t. 87 a. f. 4.

. neritoidea, Quoy, t.96.f.10. P. madreporarum, Quoy, t. 266.

hy strix, Quoy, t. 96. f.4. Pourpre ouverte, Eydoua, t. 87 a.

|'e'gzees |i] esEF
eae

—, Quoy, t. 96. f. 5. Animal cut open.

8. ConcHOLEPAS, n. 56*=Conchulus, Rafin. 1815.

. C. peruviana, Lesson, t. 13. f.1, 3; Kiener, t. 95. f. 1.

9, ACANTHIZA, n. 57.

. A. striata. Monoceros striatum, Eydouz, t. 87 a. f. 9.

A. unicornis. Mon. crassilabrum, D’ Ord. t. 97. f. 2.

10. Sistrum, n. 60,

. S. ricmus. Ricinula arachnoides, Quoy, t. 96. f. 2.
. S. dactyloides. Rie. digitata, Quoy, t. 96. f. 3.

S.nodum. Ric. morus, Quoy, t. 96. f. 6.

. S. horridum. Ric. h., Quoy, t. 96. f.11; Kiener, t.97.f.5; Frey-

cinet, t. 13. f. 4.

11. CampuLorus, n. 61.

. C. antiquus. Magillus a., Riippell, t. 24. f. 5, t.

. Operculum ovate ; nucleus small, near outer front edge. Buc-

cinina.

12. Buccinum, n. 62=Halia, Macgilliv.

. B. undatum, Cuvier, t. 94. f. 1; Muller, t. 9. f. 4, t. 92. f. 4.

e. Operculum ovate, apex subspiral. Planaxima.

13. PLANAXIS, n. 58.

. P. pyramidalis. P. sulcatus, Quoy, t. 24. f. 6.
. P. nigra, Quoy, t. 24. f. 3.

14. Quoyia, n. 59. £

. Q. decollata. Planaxis d., Quoy, t. 24. f. 4.

15. 22 Liriopa, n. 250.

L. bombyx, Rang, t. 24. f.2. Buccinum Litiopa, Quoy, t. 24. f. 1.

L. melastoma, Kydouw, t. 107. f. 3. Oper. spiral; opercular
mantle with tentacles !

me

ee Ge KO

HO bo

eo too

i.

CO OONI DR OA

7\

. Operculum ovate lanceolate; nucleus apical, outer edge often ser-

rated. Nassina.

16. Larruncu.us, n. 63. Oper. ovate, acute, edge entire.
L. areolatus. Eburna areolata, Kiener, t. 93. f. 2.
L. spiratus. Eburna s., Eydoua, t. 85 a. f. 4.

17. Acus,n.65, Oper. ovate, nucleus apical=Terebraria, Rafin.
1815=Vertagus, Mus. Berl. 1818.

. A. maculatus. Terebra m., Hydoua, t. 85a. f. 8; Kiener, t. 99.
rial

A. subulatus. Terebra s., Quoy, t. 99. f. 3.

A. dimidiatus. Terebra d., Quoy, t. 99. f. 4.
A. strigilatus. Terebra s., Hydoua, t. 85a. f. 9.
A. ——? anatomy, Quoy, t. 99. f.

18. Dorsanum, n. 66.

. D. politum. Buccinum p., Lamk. Miran, Adanson, t. 24. f. 12,

13.
19. Buuuia, n. 67=Bulliana, Gray, Fig. Moll. 1842.

. B. levigata. Buccinum levissimum, Freycinet, t-20.f.3; Quoy,

£. 2058.2.

. B. digitalis. Buce. achatinum, Quoy, t. 20. f. 1.
. B. Cochlidium. Buce. C., D’Orb. t. 98. f. 9.
. B. globosa. Buce. gl., D’Orb. t. 98. f. 10.

20. Nassa, n. 68=Nassaria, Mus. Berl. 1818.

. N. coronata. Buecimum c., Quoy, t. 21. f. 2.
. N. areularia. Buecinum a., Forsk. t. 98. f.14; Quoy, t. 21.f. 1;

Lister, t. 102. f.11; Chiaje, t. 21. f. 9, 10.
N. olivacea. Buccinum o., Quoy, t. 21. f.6; Eydoua, t. 85 a.
f, 2; var. f. 6;

. N. gemmulata. Buce. g., Eydouz, t. 85a. f. 7.

N. crenulata. Buce. c., Eydoua, t. 85 a. f. 3.

N. xanthostoma. Buce. x., Hydouz, t. 85a. f. 5.
N. Isabella. Buce. I., D’Ord. t. 98. f. 12.

N. dentifera. Buce. d., D’Orb. t. 98. f. 11.

N. Buce. riparium, Chiaje, t. 97. f.1.

. Thersites. Bucc. Th., Quoy, t. 21. f. 3.

. pauperata. Buee. p., Quoy, t. 21. f. 4.

. fasciata. Bucc. f., Quoy, t. 21. f. 5.

globosa. Buce. g., Quoy, t. 21. f.7.

. reticulata? Buce. r.? Quoy, t. 21. f. 8.

gibba. Buecinum mutabile, Lamk.; Lister, t. 102. f. 11;
hioje, t. 21. £..9, 10° Forskael,.t: 21. f.,1). /
. cornicula. Bucce. c., Chiaje, t. 24. f.11.
.ascanias. Bucc. pygmeum, Chiaje, t. 21. f. 12.
——. Fab. 85a. f.1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7

. N. (Cyclope) neritea. Buce. n., Chiaje, t. 24. f. 8.
. N.?2 Adanson, t. 102. f. 13.

21. Nortuta, n. 70.
N. pristis? Adams, t. 84a. f. 4.

22, Puos, n. 72. Oper. ovate, nucleus apical. P. senticosus
Quoy, Voy. Ast. t. f.

eat x Aa ta bat

72

23. COMINELLA. Oper. ovate acute, outer edge smooth.

. testudinea. Buce. t., Quoy, t. 14. f. 1, 3.

. maculosa. Purpura m., Lamk.; Reeve, f. 85.

. pluriannulata. Buee. p., Reeve, f. 38.

. ligata. Bucee.1., Lamk.; Reeve, f. 22.

. lagenaria. Buce.1., Lamk.; Reeve, f. 33, 34.

. limbosa. Buce. 1|., Lamk.; Reeve, f. 35.

. limeolata. Buce. 1., Lamk.; Reeve, f. 36.

. acutinodosa. Buce. a., Reeve, Conch. t. 4. f. 21.
. costata. Buce. c., Quoy, t. 102. f. 9.

LO GONT Oe Oo BO
GiGiGi@iGiaGiei@

g. Shell plaited in front. Olivina.

. SrREPHONA, n. 74=Olivaria, Rafin. 1815= Porphyria, Mus.
Berl. 1818. Frontal lobes small, acute ; operculum none.

bo
res

sanguinolenta. Oliva s., Quoy, t. 18. f. 1.
textilma. Oliva t., Quoy, t. 18. f. 2.

elegans. Oliva e., Quoy, t. 18. f. 3.
erythrostoma. Oliva e., Quoy, t. 18. f. 4.
Maura. Oliva M., Quoy, t. 18. f. 5, t. 102. f. 5.
senegalensis. Oliva s., Eydoua, t. 83 a. f. 1.
Ispidula. Oliva I., Duclos, t. 101. f. 2, 3.

——, Oliva, Duclos? t. 100. f. 3.

25. OLIvELLA, n. 75. Frontal lobes small, acute; operculum
distinct, half-ovate ; nucleus subapical.

O. volutella. Oliva v., Hydouz, t. 83 a. f. 2.

O. columellaris. Oliva c., Eydouz, t. 83a. f. 3.

O. Puelehana. Oliva P., D’Ord. t. 102. f.1; Duclos, t.101. f.1.

O. Tehuelchana. Oliva T., D’Orb. t. 102. f. 2; Duclos, t. 101.
fA.

COND op obo
D2 TT Ch A TA. TTA

B99 tO

26, ScapHuLa, n.76. Frontal lobes very large, rounded; oper-
culum distinct, half-ovate ; nucleus subapical.

1. S. auricularia. Oliva a., D’ Orb. t. 102. f.6; Duclos, t. 100. f. 1.

27. AGARonIA, n. 77. Frontal lobes moderate, acute ; opercu-
lum distinct.

1. A. hiatula. Oliva h., Duclos, t. 101. f. 4, 6, 7.

28. ANCILLA, n. 78. Oper. small, ovate, acute.

A. australis. Ancillaria a., Quoy, t. 19. f. 5.

A. albisuleata. Ancillaria a., Quoy, t. 19. f. 1, 2, 3.

A. ampla? Voluta ampla, Gmelin. A. candida, Lamk.?; Forskael,
tol Oe fae

4. A. ——? Adams, t. 86 a. f. 1.

5. A. mauritiana. Ancillaria volutella, Kiener, t. 105. f. 1.

ae

Fam. 5. Trichotropide.

Tooth central, single, lateral 5°35, converging. Operculum horny ;
nucleus lateral, like Buccinide.

1. TricuorTrRopts, n. 64.
1. T. bicarinata, Sowerby, t. 24. f. 7.

2.2? PepicuLaRiA, n. 56. Perhaps a family; see Loven.

73
Fam. 6. Conide.

Teeth in pairs, elongate, subulate or hastate.

a. Operculum ovate, acute, nucleus apical.

1. Conus, n. 28=Conulus, Rafin. Oper. thick, flat above, ovate,
lear, apex acute, front or inner side straight.

bandanus, Lesson, t.11.f.8, t.10. f. 7; Quoy, t. 83. f. 2.
mediterraneus, Philippi, t. 83. f. 4.

acuminatus, Khrenb. t. 83. f. 3.

, Eydoua, t. 81 a. f. 6.

pulicarius, Quoy, t. 10. f. 8.

marmoreus, Quoy, t. 10. f. 5.

SAASoe SiS

C.

C:

C:

C.

C.

C.

C. hebreeus, Quoy, t. 10. f. 4.

C. figulinus, Quoy, t. 10. f. 3.

C. Miles, Quoy, t. 10. f. 2.
10. C. betulinus, Quoy, t. 12. f. 1.
11. C. lividus, Quoy, t. 12. ves
12. C. teniatus, Quoy, t. 12. f. 5.
13. C. arenatus, Quoy, t. 12. f. 8, 9.
14. C. Strombus, Adanson, t. 11. f. 1, 2.
15. C. raphanus, Quoy, t. 11. f. 3.
16. C. ? rusticus, Chiaje, t. 11. f. 4.
17. C. sanguinolentus, Quoy, t. 11. f. 5.
18. C. (Tuliparia) Tulipa, Quoy, t. 12. f. 2.
19. C. (Cylinder) textilis, Quoy, t. 10. f. 1.
20. C. striatus, Quoy, t. 10. f. 6.

2, PLeuroromMA. Turris, n. 12. Oper. ovate-lanceolate, flat,
front side straight, canal elongate.
1. P. babylonica, Kiener, t. 90. f. 4; Quoy, t. 90. f. 3.
2. Pavia, Dest, 90; %..1;
3, P. oxytropis, Lamk.

3. Drinuia, Gray=Clavatula, n. 13, pars. Oper. like Pleuroto-
ma, canal short, eyes on upper part of tentacula.

l. D. , Adams, t. 84 a. f. 2.
2. D.? echinata. Pleurotoma e., Quoy, t. 91. f. 4.

b. Oper. semiovate annular, nucleus on the centre of the straight
front edge.

4. CLAVATULA, n.13, pars. Shell canal short. 1.C. bimarginata.
Pleurot. b., Lamk. 2. C. imperialis. Pleurot. i., Lamk.

5. TomELLA, Swains. 1840. Canal elongate, inner lip callous near
suture. T. lineata, Swains. Pleurotoma 1., Lamk.
c. Operculum none.

6, Derrancta, n. 16.
1. D. multilineata. Pleurotoma m., Philippi, t. 90. f. 2, t. 105. f. 5.

7. DarHNELLA, Hinds, n. 13, pars, not Baird. D. marmorata.
Oper. 2

oy —

Wht

—)

74
Fam. 7. Volutide.

Teeth large, single, without any lateral ones.

1. Yerus, n. 82.
. Y. Neptuni. Yet, Adanson, t. 25. f.2. Voluta N., Kiener,
t. 88. f. 3. 2? Bowdich, t. 27. f. 4.
2. CyMBIUM, n. 83.
. C. ethiopicum. Voluta e., Freycinet, t. 25. f. 1.
. C. armatum. Volutaa., Quoy, t. 265. f. 1, t. 264. f. 1.
3. VOLUTELLA, n. 84.
. V. angulata. Voluta a., D’Ord.t. 27%. £, 1.

4. CyMBI0OLA, n. 86.

C. ancilla. Voluta a., Quoy, t. 263. f. 1.

C. colocynthus. Voluta c., D’Orb. t. 27*. f. 2.

C. pacifica. Voluta p., Quoy, t. 27. f. 3, t. 263. f. 1.
C. fusus. Voluta f., Quoy, t. 27. f. 2.

A oP bo

or

. ScAPHA, n. 87. Mantle enclosed.

. vespertilio. Voluta v., Quoy, t. 26. f.1, 2, 3.
. undulata. Voluta u., Quoy, t. 27. f.1.
.? fasciata. Voluta Scapha, Eydoua, t. 81a. f. 5.

6. Mrrra, n. 94=Mitraria, Rafinesque, 1813.

. episcopalis, Quoy, t. 28. f. 6; Kiener, t. 106. f. 4.
. adusta, Quoy, t. 28. f. 3, 4.

. maura, D’Orbd. t. 106. f. 5.

. retusa, Quoy, t. 28. f. 5.

. nigra, Quoy, t. 28. f. 1.

MRR

ok to
SSss5

7. Turris, n. 96, not 12.

. T. corrugata. Mitra c., Quoy, t. 28. f. 2; Swainson, t. 106. f. 7,
copy of former.

. T. caffra. Mitra c., Eydoua, t. 81a. f. 3.

3. T. stigmitaria. Mitra s., Quoy, t. 28. f. 8, copied M. sanguisuga,
Swainson, t. 106. f. 3.

. T. paupercula. Mitra p., Quoy, t. 128. f. 7.

8. ImprRicaRtia, n. 99,

. I. marmorata. Mitra (Coneelix) m., Quoy, t. 45*. f. 3, 4.
. I. conovula. Mitra c., Quoy, t. 106. f. 7.

9. PorcELLANA, n. 100=Pterygia, pars, Mus. Berl. 1818.

. P. glabella. Porcelame, Adanson, t. 102. f. 12, copied Margi-
nella g., Kiener, t. 102. f. 11.

2. P. quinqueplicata. Marginella q., Eydoua, t. 83 a. f. 4.

oy IP. , n.s., Adams, t. 86a. f. 4.

. P.? marginella, sp. Swainson, from Guilding, t. 102. f. 8, shell
naked ?

. P. secalina. Marginella s. Volvaria triticea, Philippi, t. 102. f.4.

Neeley 2 Oliva variolosa, Chiaje, t. 102. f. 7.

Mi.

10. Persicua, n. 101=Marginella, Mus. Berl. 1818.
1. P. carneola? Oliva c., Chiaje, t. 102. f. 3.

Fam. 8. Cypreade.
Teeth central single, lateral 3°3, converging.

1. Cypr@ma, n. 103.

. C. stercoraria. Maget, Adanson, t. 35. f. 4.

. C. Tigris, Quoy, t. 32. f. 19, t.35. f.68; Freycinet, t. 30. f.1, 2

. C. Tigrina, Ehrenberg, t. 31. f. 3; Forskael, tsp Ndtis5.

eC mauritiana, Quoy, t. 31. f. 1; Nelson, t. 36. f.5. Young. Pe-
ribolus, Adanson, t. 35. f. 2.

. C. Isabella, Quoy, t. 36. f. 3.

. C. Talpa, Quoy, t. 31. f. 2.

. C. arabica, Quoy, te B}3}5 1h (Oh

t. 34. f.1; EHydouw, t. 83a. f. 5.
. C. variolaria, Quoy, t. 34. f. 3.
3

WONIAn Hove

fe
C. vitellus, Quoy, t. 34. f. 5.
. rufa, Chiaje, t. 35. f. 1-
. cribraria, Quoy, t. 34. f. 2.
. annulus, Quoy, t. 34. f. 6.
. Moneta, Quoy, t. 34. f. 9.
. Caput Serpentis, Quoy, t. 33. f. 4.
. olivacea, Quoy, t. 34. f. 8.
. Caurica, Adams, t. 261. f. 1.
. erosa, Quoy, t. 33. f.1,2; Adams, t. 261. f. 2.
. nucleus, Quoy, t. 34. f. 4.

—
ey
GIe'@iaia|ei@iee

2. Trivia, n. 104=Coceinella, Searles Wood, not Linn.

1. T. europxa, Mrs. Johnston, t. 36. f. 1. C. pediculus, Guerin,
t. 36. f. 4. C. norvegica, Sars, t. 36. f. 6.
2. T. australis, Quoy, t. 34. f. 7.

3. ERATo, n. 107.
1. E. Cypreola? Oliva carneola, Chiaje, t. 102. f. 7

4. AMPHICERAS, n. 108=Cyphonia, Mus. Berl. 1818.

1. A. ovum. Ovula ovum, Freycinet, t. 29. f. 1,2; Quoy, t. 30. f. 3,
copied; Kiener, t. 105. f. 4.

. torile. Ovula angulosa, Quoy, t. 33. f. 3, 5.

. dentatum. Ovalam d., Adams, t. 86 a. f. 6, t. 261. f. 3.

. verrucosum. Ovens Quoy, t. 36. f. 2 ; Adams, t. 86 a. f.5.

volva, Adams, t. 86 a. f. 3.

.adriaticum. Ovulaa., Philippi, t. 105. f. 7.

spelta. Ovula s., Philippz, t. 105. f. 6.

MIS oR wo bo
Pep pbb

Fam. 9. Lamellariade.

Teeth central single, lateral 3°3 (or 1*1 very large), converging ;
mantle covering the ‘shell not retractile; muzzle retractile.

1. LAMELLARIA, n. 109=Sigaretia, Rafin. 1815. Teeth, cen-
tral 1, lateral 1-1, large, versatile. Loven, t.4. f.15; Quoy,
Verde Ok os tc.

1. L. perspicua. Lamellaria tentaculata, Montag. t. 103, f. 11. Si-

76

garetus morelli, Chiaje, t. 103. f. 4. 8. perspicuus, Philippi,
Cantraine, t. 105. f. 2, t. 105. f. 3.

..L. Adansonii. Sigaretus A., Chiaje, t. 103. f. 9.

. L. neritoidea. Sigaretus n., Chiaje, t. 103. f. 2.

L. n. Sigaret convex, Blainv. t. 103. f. 5. These may be

all one species.

. L. nigra. Sigaret, Cuvier, Anat. t. 104. f. 2, t. 166. f.3; Cuvier,
R.A. t.167.f. . Coriocella nigra, Blaine. t. 104. f. 3. Si-
garetus Tonganus, Quoy, t. 104. f. 4.

on oto

2. Marsenina. ‘Teeth, central 1, lateral 3°3, hooked, equal.
M. prodita. Lamellaria prodita, Loven.

Suborder II. PHyTropHaGa.

Mantle not (or rarely) produced into a siphon.

Sect. 1. Podophthalma.

Eyes on peduncles, separate from the tentacula. Male organ on
edge of mantle. Gill-cavity with a short fringed gill and a large
pulmonary bag on each side.

Fam. 10. Ampullariade, n. 148.

Operculum annular. .Teeth, | central, lateral 3°3, mner large hike
central. Quoy, V. A. t. 57. f. 9. Mantle with a more or less long
siphon on left side; rectum not traversing the heart. Fluviatile.

1. AMpULLARIA, n. 166. Opereulum horny, with a shelly in-
ternal coat. Respiratory siphon elongate.

1. A. faseiata, Hardwicke, t. 47. f. 3.

2. A. Cebensis, Quoy, t. 47. f.1, 2 & 4.

2. Marisa, n. 167. Operculum horny, siphon elongate. M. cor-
nu-arietis. Ampul. c., Lamk,

3. Pomus, n. 168. Operculum horny, dextral; siphon elongate.

. P. zonatus. Ampullaria z., D’ Orb, t. 47*. f. 2.

. P. Rossii. Ampullaria R., D? Orb. t. 47*. f. 1.

. P. Sealaria. Ampullaria S., D’Ord. t. 47**. f. 2.

. P. canaliculatus. Ampullaria c., D’ Orb. t. 47**. f. 1.
. P.insularum. Ampullaria i., D’ Ord. t. 117. f.1.

|e , Guilding; Swains. t. 117. f. 2.

DoE to hoe

4. Pomeuia,n.171. Oper. horny, dextral; imner lip concave,
shell striated. P. neritoides.

5. LanisrEs, n. 169. Oper. horny, sinistral, or with nucleus
on left margm. L. Bolteniana.

6. Metapomus, n.170. Oper. horny, sinistral. M. olivaceus.

7. ASoLENE,.n. 172. Operculum horny, with an internal shelly
coat; siphon not exposed.

1. A. Plata. Ampullaroides P., D’Orb. t. 47*. f. 4.

17
Sect. 2. Edriophthalma.

Eyes sessile, or on very short tubercles on the outer side of the
base of the tentacula. Male organ on right side of nape.

A. Shell free, spiral. Operculum annular. Teeth few, unequal,
1 central and 3 lateral on each side, converging. Male or-
gan at base of right tentacle, Lister, Cuvier. Gills three
ranges of filaments. Fluviatile.

Fam. 11. Viviparide.

1. Vivirarus, n. 251=Viviparella, Rafin. Operculum horny,
nucleus near the middle of inner side.
1. V. vulgaris. Helix viviparus, Miiller, t. 124. f£.32; Cuvier, t.124.
f. 6. Nerita viviparus, Sturm, t. 124. f. 9.
2. V. bengalensis, Hardwicke, t.124.f. 2. India.
3. V. ampullariformis. Paludina a., Hydoua, t. 127 a. f. 5.
4. V. decisa, Haldm. t. 310. f. 10.

2. PaALUDOMUS, n. 252=Tanalia, n. 219, is only a subdivision.
Operculum horny, nucleus near the front of outer side.

P. conicus, Gray, P. Z. S. 1849.

P.

2? Paludine boueuse, Hydouwx, t. 127 a. f. 4, edge of mantle
festooned.

ie
2.

3. Brrurnta, n. 253. Operculum with a shelly ternal coat,
nucleus subcentvral.

i. B. tentaculata. Cyclostoma impura, Sturm, t. 124. f.8; Chiaje,
te Ai ae
2. B. viridis. Cyclostoma v., Sturm, t. 124. f. 7.
4. Nematura, n. 207. Operculum annular, ovate, thick, shelly ;

nucleus subcentral; shell mouth contracted. 1. N, Deltz.
2. N. polita.

B. Shell spiral, free. Gill inclosed, in one or three lines on left
side of mantle-cavity. Operculum spiral. Teeth few, cen-
tral 1, lateral 3°3, converging.

Fam. 12. Littorinide.

Foot moderate, for walking; trunk produced, wrinkled, not re-
tractile ; tentacula far apart on side of head; gills 2, one very
large, occupying nearly the whole surface of the cavity and formed
of flat free plates. Amphibious.

a. Operculum ovate, few whorls.
1. AssimInrA, n. 193. Eyes on pedicels, united to the short
tentacles.
1, A. Grayi, Berkeley, t. 123. f. 6; Gray, t. 51. f. 8.

2. Lirrorina, n.194. Eyes sessile.

1. L. littorea. Turbo 1., Cuvier, t. 51. f. 4.
2. L. varia. Lit. variée, Eydoua, t. 127 a. f. 2.

78

. eanariensis, D’ Orb. t. 125. f. 10.
. L. seriale, Eydouz, t.127 a. f. 3.

. Gaudichaudi, Eydouz, t. 127 a. f. 1.

. peruviana, D’Orb. t. 123. f. 4.

. Araucana, D’ Orb. t. 123. f. 1.

. flava, D’ Ord. t. 123. f. 2.

. diemensis. Turbo d., Quoy, t. 51. f. 3.

. L. luteola. Turbo 1., Quoy, t. 51. f. 2.

11. L. scabra. Turbo angulifera, Quoy, t. 51. f. 1.

12. L. pyramidalis. Turbo p., Quoy, t. 51. f. 6.

13. L. miliaris, Quoy, t. 123. f. 5.

14. L. punctata. Marnat, Adanson, t. 51. f.5, with a produced

siphon? like a Buccinum !

ODMH Ore Go
sal sal sl lo) al

_
Oo:

3. LirHoGLyPHuSs, n. 198.

. L. piscium. Paludina p., D’ Ord. t. 124. f. 5.
if

. L. Lapidum. Paludina L., D’Ord. t. 124. f. 4.

Noe

4, Hyprosta, n. 199,
. H. parvula. Paludina p., Guilding, t. 123. f. 7.
. H. 2 subumbilicata. Rissoa s., Lowe, t. 123. f. 3.
5. Fossar, n. 206.
1. F. ambigua. Fossar, Adanson, t. 51. f. 7. Fossarus Adansonu,
Philippi, t. 125. f. 7.
6. Lacuna, n. 208. 1. L. eanalis, Wiegmann, Arch. 1836, t. 8.
1 PR , Sars.

7. TricuLa, n.218. Opereulum horny, of two whorls. T. mon-
tana, Benson.

no—

8. RiseLua, n.195=Pagoda, sp. Gray, Fig. Moll. Shell trochi-
form ; aperture rhombic.
1. R. melanostoma. Trochus nanus, Quoy, t. 51. f. 11.
2, R. aurata. Trochus a., Quoy, t. 51. f.10; f.14, variety of pre-
ceding ?
3. R. lutea. Trochus 1., Quoy, t. 51. f. 12.

9. Pacopus, n. 196=Tectaria, Guerin, Icon. t. 11. f.1. Oper.
ovate, subcircular. P. tectum persicum. P. coronaria. P. pa-
pillosus.

. P. verus. Trochus Pagodus, Quoy, t. 82. f. 1, 4.

iP ,n.s., Adams, t. 1264. f. 4.

)

b. Oper. circular, many-whorled.

10, Nina. Shell, inner lip arched, edentulous; axis perforated.
N. Cuming. Trochus and Littorima C., Philippi.

11. Mopuuus, n.197. Eyes halfway up the tentacles. Pillar
lip deeply notched.
1. M. retusus. Trochus tectum, Gmelin. Monodonta retusa, Lamk.
E. M.
. M. trochiformis. Module trochiforme, Kydoua, t. 126 a. f. 1.
. M. lenticularis.

Go bo

79
Fam. 13. Architectomide.

Foot moderate, for walking. Tentacula near together, nearly united
at their base, over the retractile trunk. Gill-cavity divided by a
longitudinal fold.

1], ArcHITECTOMA, n. 200. Oper. ovate, flat, few-whorled ;
tentacle grooved beneath.
1. A. perspectiva. Solarium p., Quoy, t.41.f.5; Eydouwx, t. 126.
foes

2. Torinta, n. 200, Operculum circular, elevated, conical, of
many whorls.
1. T. cylindrica. Solarium variegata, Quoy, t. 41. f. 3.

Fam. 14. Melaniade.

Gill single, composed of rigid cylindrical plates; mantle torn on
the edge. Tentacula lateral. Trunk annulated, produced, not re-
tractile.

a. Shell white. Oper. ovate, subspiral. Rissoina.

1. Rissoa, n. 209. Foot with single dorsal posterior process.

. R. auriscalpium, Philippi, t. 125. f. 13.

. R. parva? Turbo rissoanus, Chiaje, t. 123. f. 8
. R. monodon, Philippi, t. 125. f. 9.

. R.? inconspicua, Alder, t.125. f. 5.

2. SKENEA, n. 213.
1. S.?? atomus. Truncatella a., Philippi, t. 125. f. 15.

me Oo bo

b. Shell olive. Melaniana.

* Operculum ovate, subspiral.

3. MELANIA, n. 215. Often viviparous.

1. M. armarula, Hydoua, t. 127 a. f. 6.
2. M. setosa, Quoy, t. 55. f. 2,11.

3. M. virgulata, Hydouz, t. 127 a. f. 8.
4. M. erythrostoma, Quoy, t. 55. f. 3.
5. M. celebensis, Quoy, t. 55. f. 4.

6. M. truncatula, Quoy, t. 55. f. 5, 12.
7. M. uniformis, Quoy, t. 55. f. 6.

8. M. spimulosa. Quoy, t. 55. f. 7

9. M. costata, Quoy, t. 55. f. 8.

1

i

0. M. granifera, Quoy, t. 55. f. 9.
1. M. molluccensis, Quoy, t. 55. f. 10.

4. Visex, vn. 22).

1. V. aurita. Melania aurita, Rang, t. 54. f. 8.
2. V. Owenii. Melania tuberculosa, Rang, t. 54. f. 1.

5. Faunus, n. 229.
1. F. ater. Pirena terebralis, Quoy, t. 55. f. 1.

no—

CONIA Bote

Noe

80

** Oper. subcircular or circular, many-whorled.

6. MELANATRIA, n. 222. Oper. subsemicircular, of few rapidly
enlarging whorls.
. M. fluminea.
. M. indica. Melanie indienne, Eydouzx, t. 127 a. f.7; Voy. Bon.
tarollapieelh oe li.
. M.——. M. de Touranne, Eydour, Voy. Bon. t. 31. f. 47.
. M.? Adams, t.126a. f. 7. ‘ Oper. circular, of many whorls.”

2

27. CLIONELLA, n. 230. Operculum
. C. smuata. Pleurotoma buccinoidea, Quoy, t. 90. f. 5.

e. Cerithiina.

* Operculum ovate.

8. RutnocLavis=Cerithium, pars, n. 233.

. R. diemensis. Cerithium d., Quoy, t. 54. f. 5.

. R. vertagus. Cerithium v., var. Quoy, t. 54. f. 3.

R. aluco. Cerithium a., Quoy, t. 54. f. 7.

R. vulgatus. Cerithium v., Philippi, t. 53.f.6; Joannis, t. 173.
£) Bi ELOSHE SB, OOS 2" Chiagest: S20. 5:

R. lemniseatus. Cerithium L., Quoy, t. 52. f. 9.

R. brevis. Cerithium b., Quoy, t. 52. f. 8.

. R. morus. Cerithium m., Quoy, t. 52. f. 7.

R. Tourannii. C. de Touranne, Eydouz, t. 127 a. f. 9.

9, CERIPHASIS, n. 227. C. sulcatus, Say.

** Oper. semicircular, of few rapidly enlarging whorls.

10. CERITHIUM, n. 233, pars.

. C. nodulosum, Quoy, t. 52. f. 9, t. 54. f. 6.
. C. leve, Quoy, t. 52. f. 6.

*** Onerculum circular, of many whorls.

11. Brrrium, n. 234.
. B.? reticulatum, Chiaje, t. 54. f. 5, t.127. f.4.
. B.? diemenense, Quoy, V. A. t. 55. f. 13.
12. LAMPANTIA, n. 223. L. zonalis. Cerithium z., Lam.

13. CERITHIDEA, n. 236. Oper. circular.
. C. obtusa. Cerithium o., Quoy, t. 52. f. 2, t. 267. f. 3; Eydoux,
t. 27a. feO:
. C. Kieneri, Quoy, t. 267. f. 4.
14. TyMPANOTOMUS, n. 237.
. T. fuscatus. Popel, Adanson, t. 53. f. 3.

15. TELESCOPIUM, n. 238.

. T. fuscum. Cerithium Telescopium, Quoy, t. 54. f. 2, t. 267.
f.1; Lowe, t. 127. f, 5.

Sl

16. Pyrazus, n. 240.

1. P. palustris. Cerithium p., Quoy, t. 54. f. 4, t.267.f.2; Kiener,
6. 127.)1.; 0.

. P. ebeninus. Cerithium e., Quoy, t. 52. f. 4.

. P. sulcatus, Quoy, t. 52. f. 1.

Oo bo

d. Nape crested. Triphorina.

17. TRipHoris, n. 241. Oper. circular.
1. T. perversus. Murex Savignyus, Chiaje, t. 53. f. 2.

e. Zariana.

18. TEREBELLUM, n. 242. Oper. circular; edge of whorls stri-
ated, fringed.

. T. commune (Turritella terebra), Chiaje, t. 53. f. 7.
. T. triplicatum. Turritella t., Philippi, t. 128. f. 6.
. T.? roseum. Turritella r., Quoy, t. 53. f. 1.

19. Zaria, n. 244=Epitonium, sp. Mus. Berl. 1818.
1. Z. duplicata. Turritella d., Kiener, t. 128. f. 7.

Who

Fam. 15. Naticide.

Foot very large; chin produced in front; shell sunk imto th«
foot. Muzzle elongated, entirely retractile. Opercular mantle very
large.

a. Oper. horny, with a calcareous inner layer.

1. Natica, n. 180.

* Oper. flat, with many spiral grooves.
1. N. Canrena, Cuvier, t. 50. f. 2.
2. N. hebrea, Martyn.
** Oper. flat, with two or three marginal grooves.

. N. Marochiensis, Quoy, t. 49. f. 3; var. t. 49. f. 4, t. 50. f. 4.
. N. maculosa, Hydouz, t. 122. f. 2.
. N. Clausa, Sow.

*** Oner. with a large convex ridge.
6. N. fulminata, Lamk.

2. Naticopsis, M‘Coy. Operculum calcareous.

orp Oo

b. Oper. horny, simple.

3. NEVERITA, n. 182.
1. N. glaucina. Natica glaucina, Philippi, t. 12. f. 12; Joannis,
€. 19) £. 6; Chiaje, t. 50. £. 1, 3,.6.
2. N.——. Natice glauque, Hydouz, t. 120.
3. N.——. N. Chemnitzi, Eydoua, t. 122. f. 6.

4. Lunatta, n. 183.

1. L. libata. Natica 1., D’Orb. t.118. f. 2.
2. L. plumbea, Natica p., Quoy, t. 49. f. 2.

5. Po.iniceEs, n. 185.
1. P. mammilla. Natica m., Hhrenb.t. 50.f.5; Eydouz, t. 122. f. 3.

2. Pp. ——? N. Jaune roux, Eydouz, t. 122. f.1.
3. P.2 Uber. N. Uber, D’Orb. t.

6. MammILua, n.186. Oper. large.

1. M. melanastoma. Natica m., Quoy, t. 49. f. 1.
2. M. melanastomoidea. Natica m., Quoy, t. 49.
3. M. fibrosa. Natice fibreuse, Eydoua, t. 122. f.

£51:

4,

7. SromaTiA, n.191. Oper. very small.

S. Hahotoides. Cryptostoma Leachii, Gray, t. 119. f. 3

1. S. Hahotoides. Cryptostoma Leachu, Gray, t. 119. f. 3.

2. S. zonalis. Cryptostoma z., Quoy, t. 49. f.6,; ? Adams, t. 82. f. 2.

3. S. Cymba. Cryptostoma concavus, Gray, t. 119. f.3; D’Or6.
tS iat.

4, S. levigata, Eydoux, t. 122. f. 5.

5. S. Reevesii. China, Reeves, t. 121.

2 Fam. 16. Velutinide.

Mantle edges inflated, folded on the edge into two canals. Muzzle
retractile, strong. Tentacules united by a veil. Tongue linear.
Teeth, central 1, lateral 3°3, uncinate. Operculum none.

1. VELUTINA, n. 255. Gray, Med. Rep. 1821.
1. V. levigata. Bulla velutina, Miller, t.109. f.10. Velutine Ca-
puloide, Blainv. t. 103. f. 6.
2. V. Otis, Johnston, MSS. t. 103. f. 8.

c. Shell attached, irregular. Gills enclosed in a line on left side
of mantle-cavity. Foot scarcely fit for walking, end dilated,
clavate. Operculum horny, circular, or wanting. Teeth 2

Fam. 17. Vermetide, p. 156.
Muzzle produced, contractile, not retractile. Tentacula lateral.

1. SrpHonium=Vermetus, part, n. 257. Oper. large, smooth,
circular, concave ; scar central, circular, rugose.

1. V. maximum, Gray, t. 128. f.2. V. giganteus, Quoy, t. 56. f. 5.
2. V. Tonganum, Quoy, t. 56. f. 7.

3. V. reticulatum, Quoy, t. 56. f. 2.

4. V. carinatum, Quoy, t. 56. f. 1.

fs Woe , nu. s., Adams, MSS. t. 82. f. 1.

2, VERMETUS, n. 257. Operculum large, rather concave ; whorls
many, thin, with a thin produced external edge; scar central,
circular, with close, regular, concentric grooves. V. lumbri-
calis, Lamk. V. Hindsu. Irregularly twisted, B.M.

3. Bivona, n. 258. Operculum rudimentary, small (spiral ?).

1. B. glomerata. Vermetus g., Philippi, t. 58. f. 4.

2. B. triquetra. Vermetus t., Philippi, t. 58. f. 5.

3. B. semisurrecta. Vermetus s., Philippi, t. 58. f.1.
4, B. subcancellata. Vermetus s., Philippi, t. 58. f. 3.

83

4. SERPULOIDES, n. 259. Operculum none ; foot truncate, ra-
diated at the tip, front of foot produced into tentacula.

ie “ ae Vermetus gigas, Philippi, t. 57. f.2; Chiaje, t. 58.

2. 8. inoperculata. Vermetus i., Riippell, t. 57. f.1.
3. S. dentifera. Vermetus d., Quoy, t. 56. f. 8.
4. S. varians. Vermetus v., D’Ord. t. 128. f. 1.

5. LEMENTINA, un. 260. Operculum none; foot truncate, cir-
cular at top.
1, L. Cuvieri, Risso, t. 57. f. 3, probably only a badly described and
figured Serpuloides arenarius.

6. CLapopopa. Operculum none; foot elongate, front end
simple, hinder extremity oblong, clavate or subtruncate.

1. C. grandis. Vermetus arenarius, Quoy, t.56.f.9. V.grandis, Gray.
2. C. elegans. Vermetus e., Quoy, t. 06. f. 4.
3. C. nova zealandica, Vermetus n., Quoy, t. 56. f. 6.

7. SILIQuARIA, n. 261. Oper. spiral, friged ; foot, end truncate,
circular.

1. S, anguina, Philippi, t. 58. f. 2.
2. S. rosea. Vermetus r., Quoy, t. 56. f. 3.

D. Shell free, subspiral, young regularly spiral. Gills form an ob-
lique line across the mantle-cavity, lamine elongate, linear.
Operculum none. Muzzle elongate, not retractile. Tongue-
membrane winged on each side in front. Teeth, central 1,
lateral 3°3.

Fam. 18. Capulide, p. 157.
Foot folded on itself. Egg-cases membranous, attached in a tuft
at the front of the foot.
1. Capuuus, n. 263=Sphondylus, Sloane, 1725.
1. C. ungaricus. Patella hungarica, Curtis, MSS. t. 268. f. 12.

2. Hippontrx, n. 264.
1. H. radiatus, Quoy, t. 130. f. 6.
2. H. foliatus, Quoy, t. 130. f. 5.
3. AMALTHEA, n. 265.
1. A. conica. Hipponyx australis, Quoy, t. 130. f. 7.

Fam. 19. Calyptreide, p. 157.
Foot expanded.

1. Crypra, n. 268.

. C. costata. Crepidula c., Quoy, t. Reig 1G OS

. C. maculata. Crepidula m., Quoy, t. 58*. f. 4.

. C. aculeata. Crepidula a., D’ Orb. t. 58*. f. 5. :

. C. patagonica. Crepidula p., D’Orb. t. 58*. f.6.

. C. Adolphei. Calyptrea A., Lesson, t.130, f.4. Animal in shell
the wrong way.

Oo Oo toe

Ga

84
2. GALERUS, n. 269.

1. G. chinensis. Calyptrzea smensis, Deshayes, t. 130, f.1; Forbes
& Hanley, B. Moll. t. BB. f. 8-13.

3. CRUCIBULUM, n. 270.
1. C. lignarium. Calyptreea l., D’Orb. t. 130. f. 2.

4. Catyprra, n. 271=Lithedaphus, Owen.
1. C. equestris, Owen, Trans. Zool. Soc.

5. Trocuira, n. 272.

1. T. radians. Crepidula r., D’Orb. t. 58*. f. 3.
2. T. pileus. Crepidula tomentosa, Quoy, t. 58*. f. 1.
3. T. occidentalis, n.s. Calyptraea chinensis, Guilding, t. 130. f. 2.

2? Fam. 20. Phoride, p. 158.

Muzzle conical, produced. Foot small, dilated in front. Oper-
culum large, horny, subannular.

1. Puorws, n. 273.
1. P. conchyliophorus, Gray, t.

2. OnustTus, n. 274=Astralium, Mus. Berl. 1818.

1. O. indicus, Adams, t. 122 a. f. 2.
2. O. javanicus, Adams, t. 122 a. f. 1.

2? Fam. 21]. Vanicoroide, p. 156.

Foot small, circular, produced in front, with a dilated membrana-
ceous expansion on each side. Muzzle conical, wrmkled. Opercu-
lum horny, thin, ovate; whorls few, upper very small.

1. VANICORO, n. 256.

1. V. Souleytana. Narica S., Reclus, t. 128

Cagtayles
2. V. cancellata. Velutina c., Quoy, t. 103. f. 8.

E. Shell free, spiral. Gill plumose, exposed ; lamine pinnate, spi-
rally twisted. Operculum horny, spiral; whorls many, with
a thin raised edge. Teeth, central 1, lateral 3°3.

Fam. 22. Valvatide, p. 156.

1. VALVATA, n. 254.

1. V. cristata, Gruithuisen, t. 1264. f.6; Sturm, t. 126. f.3; Chiaje,
€: 1260.17
2. V. planorbis, Sturm, t. 126. f. 2.

F. Shell free, spiral. Gills inclosed, on left side of mantle-cavity.
Operculum spiral, rarely wanting. Teeth numerous, similar
(like Bullidee and Ianthinide). Muzzle elongate, retractile.

Fam. 23. Scalariade=Scalarina, p. 155.

Teeth, central none, lateral many, uniform, hook-like, the outer

85

rather larger. Operculum spiral, horny, of few whorls. Tentacula
lateral.

1. Scanaria, n. 248.

1. S. clathrus. Turbo e., Leach, t.127.f.1; Pianchus, t.127. f.7, 9;
Kiener, t. 127. f. 2.
2. S. pseudoscalaris, Philippi, t. 127. f. 8.

Sect. 3. Iniophthalma.

Eyes sessile, on the head between or rather behind the base of the
tentacula. Operculum spiral or annular. Passing to Bullide.

a. Operculum spiral. Eyes near tentacula.
Fam. 24. Cecide.

Shell subcylindrical, arched, apex deciduous, subspiral? Oper-
culum circular, horny, spiral. Foot short. Tentacula simple.—
Clarke.

1. Cacum, n. 774.

1. C. imperforatum. Junior C. trachea. Oper. concave externally.
2. C. glabrum. Oper. convex externally, with spiral terraces.

Fam. 25. Truncatellide.

Muzzle broadly 2-lobed. Foot very short, roundish. Operculum
horny. Walks with its foot and lips.

1. TRUNCATELLA, n. 282.

1. T. truncatula, Lowe, t.123. f.14; Philippi, t. 125. f. 14.
2. T. littorma, Philippi, t. 125. f. 6.

Fam. 26. Pyramidellide.

Teeth none or rudimentary. Operculum spiral, few-whorled,
with a thin inner edge.

1. OBELIscuS, n. 283=Plotia, sp. Mus. Berl. 1818.

. O. maculatus. Pyramidella m., Quoy, t. 123. f. 13.

. O. ventricosus. Pyramidella v., Quoy, t.123. f.10; Kiener, t.123.
f.12. Animal of Quoy’s figure of O. maculatus placed in this
shell!

2. OposTomta, n. 286.

1. O. spiralis, Alder, t. 125. f. 4 (“not correct,” Alder), Turbonella
s., Loven, t. 128 a. f. 3.

. O. interrupta. Turbonilla i., Loven, t. 128 a. f. 4.

. O. clavula. Turbonilla c., Loven, t. 128 a. f. 2.

o=

co bo

3. TURBONILLA, n. 288.
. T. albula. Menetho a., Moller MSS. t. 125. f. 2.

4, Euuia, n. 290.

1. E. distorta, Philippi, t. 125. f. 11.
2. E. polita, Philippi, t. 125. f. 12.

_

86

5. Sryutina, Fleming; Gray, Beechey Voy.=Stylifer, Brod.
Ase , nu. s., Adams, MSS. t. 126 a. f. 3.
==) 0. S., Adams, MSS..t. 1260%, 5,

ore
id)

Fam. 27. Acteonide, p. 160.

Teeth, central none, lateral numerous, uniform, in a diverging cross
series. Operculum horny, spiral, few-whorled. Shell external.

1. AcrEon, n. 292.
1. A. Tornatilis. Tornatella fasciata, Philippi, t. 128. f. 5.

Tylodina, according to Loven, is allied to this family.

b. Operculum annular. Eyes far behind tentacula.

Fam. 28. Rissoellide.

Front of head nicked, lobes elongate cylindrical, nearly as long as
the tentacula. Eyes far back. Operculum half-ovate, annular; nu-
cleus near the inner straight edge, with a central internal process.

1. RissoeLua, Gray, 1848, n. 286, part.
1. R. glaber. Rissoa? g., Alder, t. 125. f. 3.

Order II. ScuTIBRANCHIATA.

Gill consisting of two series of lamellze, formmg one or two series
over the back of the neck or on the under edge of the mantle round
the foot. Animal hermaphrodite, self-impregnating? Shell spiral
or symmetrical, conical. Rectum often traversing the heart.

This order may be thus divided :—

Normal. Heart traversed by the rectum; lateral teeth very nu-
merous. Scutibranches, Cuvier, Trochina, Loven. Contaming the
first seven families.

Abnormal. Heart separate from the rectum. Teeth moderate
in number, in pairs. Containing the remaining families.

Sect. 1. Podophthalma, p. 143.

Eyes pedicelled, separate from the tentacula. Shell and oper-
culum spiral. Teeth numerous, lateral ones uniform, very numerous,
crowded.

A. Sides of the foot with a continued fringe, with three or four elon-
gated tentacula on its upper surface. Shell internally pearly.

Fam. 1. Turbinide, p. 143.

Operculum horny, with a solid, convex, calcareous coat. Frontal
appendages two, below the tentacula, lobed.

a. Turbina. Mouth and oper. subcircular.
* Oper. without spiral ridges.

1, SarmMaticus. Oper. externally covered with numerous sepa-

87

rate, fiat-topped tubercles. 1. 8. Classicarius. Turbo Sar.,
Linn. Oper. thin; tubercles separate. 2. S. natalensis.
Turbo n., Kraus. Oper. thick; tubercles crowded.

to

. Turso, n. 110. Oper. externally convex and granular.

. araucanus, D’ Ord. t. 108. f. 3.

. niger, D’Orb. t. 108. f. 1.

. radiatus, Hydouw, t. 107 a. f. 2.

. chrysostomus, Cuvier, t. 41. f. 6.
. marmoratus, Quoy, t. 37. f.
. tuberculosus, Quoy, t. 38. f.
. smaragdus, Quoy, t. 38. f. 1.

f.
is
5

.
.

Bom ieee Co Ne
bel ce le] Ll fel

** Oper. with one or more spiral ribs.

3. Marmorostoma, n. 113. Oper. with an indistinct subcen-
tral rib, surrounded by a broad flat margin.

1. M. undulatum. Turbo u., Quoy, t. 38. f. 2, 3, t. 60. f. 9-14.
2. M. versicolor. Turbo v., Quoy, t. 38. f. 4, 6.

4. Mope.ia. Oper. with a convex, subcentral granular rib, and
a sharp-edged submarginal keel. 1. M.granosus. Turbo g.,
Martyn.

5. CALLopeMA. Oper. with a broad central and three or five sub-
marginal spiral ribs, outer ribs toothed. 1. C. fluctuosum.
Turbo fl., Gray. Oper. ribs 5. 2. C. saxosum. Turbo s.,
Gray. Oper. ribs 3.

6. NINELLA. Oper. concave externally and edged with two raised
spiral ribs and a thin edge. 1. N.lamellosa. Turbo 1., Brod.

2. N. torquata. Turbot., Quoy, t. 39. f. 2.

7. Cottonra. Tuba,n.114, not Lea. Oper. circular, many gra-
dually enlarged whorls, with a convex external rib and cen-
tral pit. 1. C. marginata. Delphinula m., Lamk. 2. C.
striata, Gray. Shell red, white marbled, striated. Africa.

b. Imperatorina. Mouth subquadrate, oper. oblong or ovate.

8. UvANILLA, Gray. Oper. flat, with two distinct convex radia-
ting ribs, lower one straight and nearly parallel to the edge,
upper arched, subcentral, axis imperforate, callous. 1. U.
olivaceus. Trochus 0., Gray. 2. U. unguis. Trochus u.,
Gray.
3. U. fimbriatus. Trochus f., Quoy, t. 38. f. 9.

9. Catcar. Oper. thick, with a slight convexity over the axis,
outer edge thin, axis perforated. 1. C. magnus, Chemn.
Trochus Calear, Linn.

2. C. stellaris. Trochus s., Quoy, t. 39. f. 4.

10. PomauLax. Oper. flat, with three convex radiating ribs ;
upper submarginal, axis perforated. 1. P. undosus. ‘Tro-
chus u., Gray. 2. P. japonicus. Trochus j., Dunker.

11. Gui~prorpia. Oper. flat, with a very slight ridge near the

88

arched or outer margin. 1. G. triumphans. Tyochus Guild-
fordie, Gray.

2. G. heliophorus. T. imperialis, Quoy, t. 40. f. 1.

12. Pacuypoma. Oper. oblong, subquadrangular, very convex
externally. 1. P. inequalis. Trochus i., Martyn. Trochus
gibberulus, Chemn. 2. P. celatus. Trochus e., Gmelin.

13. LirHopoma. Oper. ovate, thick, thicker at the end, with a

broad thm margin on outer edge. 1. L. tuber. Trochus t.,
Linn.

14. Imperaror, n. 115. Oper. thin, flat, rather thinner on edge.
1. I. solaris.

Woe TUBICANTH us, Swains. Oper. ovate, with a slight tubercle
over axis, and a single subcentral arched rib. 1. T. Cooki-
anus. Trochus C., Quoy, t. 40. f. 2.

16. Bouma. Oper. ovate, suborbicular, convex, with a subcen-
tral tubercle over axis and a broad submarginal spiral rib.

1, B.rugosus. Trochus r., Linn.; Joannis, t.108.f.5; Chiaje, t.107.
f.1,.5, 4.43. £6.

e. Eutropiana. Mouth and oper. ovate.

17. Eurropta, n. 116.

1. E. australis. Phasianella bulimoides, Quoy, t. 41. f.1, 2. (Cuvier,
Anat. Moll.t. .)

Fam. 2. Liotiade.

Operculum horny, with an external calcareous coat formed of
numerous separate pearl-like shelly particles placed in spiral lines.

1. Liorra, n. 136. Shell variced; lips thick. 1. L. granulosa.
Delphinula g., Dunker. 2. L. Krausi. Solarium cancella-
tum, Kraus. 3. L. cancellata. Delph. c., Gray=D. Cobi-
ensis, Reeve.

2. Lippistes, n. 248, part. Montf.=Cyclostrema, Leach. Shell
subdiscoidal ; mouth round, lips scarcely reflexed. 1. L. can-
cellata. Cyclostrema e., Leach. 2. L.evoluta. Delph. e.,
Reeve.

3. ADEorBIS, n. 140. 1. A. subearimatus. Trochus s., Montague.

Fam. 3. Trochide.

Operculum horny, of many gradually enlarging whorls, not covered
with a calcareous coat. No frontal fringe between the tentacula.

* Operculum circular, many-whorled.

1. Pyramis, n. 117.
1. P. obeliscus. Trochus 0., Quoy, t. 39. f. 3.

2. CARDINALIA, n. 119.
1. C. elata. Trochus e., Quoy, t. 61. f. 22, 26.

mode oe

ae

—

OS)

wre

SOT Go tO

89

3. Trocuus, n. 120.

. T. niloticus, Quoy, t. 43. f.1.

4. PoLtypDonTa, n. 122.

. P.? tiarata. Trochus t., Quoy, t. 64. f. 6,11.
. P. sandwichensis. Troque sandwichien, "Eydous, Ga hO seas te Oe

Frontal appendage distinct, lobed !

5. Cuancuuus, n. 123. Forehead with a toothed crest on each
side near tentacula? C.ormatus. Tr. Clanculus, Gray.

. C. Pharaonis. Trochus Ph., Cuvier, t. 42. f. 3.

“oC: ep Trochus p., D’Orb. t. 48. f. 2.
. C.? Isabelle. Trochus I., D’Orb. t. 108. f. 4.

. C. limbatus, Quoy, t. 63. f, Gy

6. ZizipHinus, n. 124.

Z. vulgaris. Tr. ziziphinus, Chiaje, t. 43. f. 3, t. 107. f. 2?
Z. erythroleucos. Tr. e., Chiaje, t. 107. f. 3

Z. conulus? Chiaje, t. 107. fie

Z. granulatus? Chiaje, t. 43. f. 2.

Z. diaphanus. Trochus d., Quoy, t. 64. f. 1-5.

7. CANTHIRIDUS, n. 125.

. C. irisidontes. Trochus i., Quoy, t. 125. f. 8.

8. MonopontTa, n. 127.

M.? osilin, Desh. Osilin, Adanson, t. 43. f. 7, 8.
M. teniata. Trochus t., Quoy, t. 63. f. 15, 17.
M. canalifera. Trochus c., Quoy, t. 64. f. 26, 29.

9. LaBrIo, n. 128.

L. fagaroides. (No name), Chiaje, t. 42. f. 7.

L. 2 (No name), Chiaje, t. 108. f. 6. <
L. constrictus. Trochus c., Quoy, t. 63. f. 23, 27.
L. striolatus. Trochus s., Quoy, t. 635 f118; 99.

L. zelandicus. Trochus z., Quoy, t. 64. f. 12,15.

L. cingulatus. Trochus c., Quoy, t. 64. f. 16, 20.

10. CuLorostoma, n. 129=Oxystele, Philippi, 1847.

. Ch. merula. Trochus m., Chiaje, t. 42. f. 8.

11. Hexicina, n. 130.

. H. lineolata. Rotella 1., Kiener, t. 107. f.6; Quoy, t. 38. f.7,8.

12. Livona, n. 132. Cuvier, Anat. p. 11.

. L. Picea. Turbo P., Cuvier, t..41. f. 7.

13. CycLostoma, n. 135.

. C. Delphinus. Delphinula laciniata, Quoy, t. 43. f. 4,5; Kiener,

t 107. F7:

. C. nigrum. Dauphinule noire, Eydouz, t. 107 a. f.1.

14. GrpBu.a, n. 137.

. G. emeraria. Trochus c., Miiller, t. 42. f. 5, 6.

G. ——? Chiaje, t. 42. f. 9.

90

3, G. ——? Chiaje, t. 42. f. 2.

4. G. 22 ——. Cuvier, t. 42. f. 4.
5. G. ——? Chiaje, t. 42. f. 1.
6. G. ——? siteeDilentewlaner

15. Putuippia, n. 142. 1. P. lutea. Solarium 1., Philippi,
Moll. Sicil. i. 174.

** Operculum ovate, few-whorled.

16. ARADASIA=? Otavia, n. 131. Operculum ovate, of few ra-
pidly enlarging whorls; lateral filaments (4°4) elongate ; shell
scarcely pearly.— Quoy. 1. A. canaliculata. Trochus c., Quoy,
t. 64.4, 21,23.

Fam. 4. Stomatellide, Syn. B. M. 1842.

Operculum horny ; whorls many, gradually enlarging ; sometimes
wanting. Frontal lobes between the tentacula two, distinct, lobed.
Mantle and shell entire; sides without filaments. Gull single, lateral
fringe membranaceous, without tentacula. Teeth, Quoy, t. 66*. £19.

1, SromaTELua, n. 143. Operculum horny, circular, many-
whorled; mantle edge crenated.
1. S. maculata, Quoy, t. 109. f. 1, 3.
2. Gena, n.145. Operculum none; shell elongate ear-shaped ;
mantle edge entire.

1. G. lutea. Stomatella auricula, Quoy, t. 109. f. 5.
2. G. nigra. Stomatella n., Quoy, t. 109. f. 4.

Fam. 5. Haliotide.

Operculum none; frontal lobes none? Mantle with a slit and
shell with a-series of holes on pillar side. Gulls 2, separate on pillar
side.

1. Haxrtoris, n. 147.

1. H. tuberculata, Cuvier, t. 109. f. 6, t.110. f.5; Chiaje, t. 109. f. 2,
2a; Welb. t.110. f. 7.

B. Sides without membranous fringe or tentacula. Shell not
pearly.

Fam. 6. Neritinide.

Teeth, central few, with numerous lateral hooks, like the former
families.—Loven, t. 6. f. 5

a. Operculum horny, with a shelly coat on each side; edge channeled.
1. Nerita, n. 161.

. plicata, Quoy, t. 45. f. 6.

. albicella, Quoy, t. 45. f. 5.

. exuvia, Cuvier, t. 44. f. 7.

——. Dunar, Adanson, t. 44. f. 5, 6.
. ascensionis, Quoy, t. 44. f. 4.

oe Go bor
AZALZAZ

91

—SONTS

. N. versicolor, Quoy, t. 44. f. 2, 3.
. N. punctata, Quoy, t. 44. f. 1.
. N. polita, Quoy, t. 45. f. 8.
SEN: 2, Lamarck, MSS. t.
0. N. lineata, Quoy, t. 265. f. 4.

b. Operculum solid, shelly, with a thin flexible edge.

2. NERITELLA, n. 164=Lamphrostoma, Rafin. Oper. as large
as mouth of shell.

1. N. pulligera. Nerit. p., Quoy, t. 45. f. 4.
2. N. reticulata. Nerit. r., Quoy, t. 45. f. 1.
3. N. brevispina. Nerit. b., Quoy, t. 45. f. 2.
4. N. communis. Neritac., Quoy, t. 45. f. 3.
5. N. strigillata. Nerita s., Quoy, t. 45. f. 7.
6. N. amphibia. Nerita a., Lesson, t. 45. f. 9.
7. N. virginea. Nerita v., D’Orb. t. 128. f. 3.
8. N. Georgiana. Nerita G., Hydouz, t. 106 a. f. 3.
9. N. Gaimardi. Nerita G., Eydoua, t.106 a. f. 2.
10. N. Michaudi. Nerita M., Hydouz, t. 106*. f. 1.
11. N. picea. Nerita p., Eydouz, t. 106*. f. 4.
12. N. vestita. Nerite vétue, Eydouz, t. 106 a. f. 5.
13. N. Goldu. Nerita G., Eydoua, t. 106 a. f. 7.
14. N. indica. Neritai., Eydouz, t. 106 a. f. 8.
15. N. rugosa. Nerita r., Hydouz, t. 106 a. f. 6.

N

N

. tahitensis. Nerita t., Hydoua, t. 106. f. 10.
. Nuttallu. Nerita N., Hydouz, t.106a. f. 9.
3. CaTILuus, n. 165. Oper. small, rudimentary.

1. C. porcellanus. Navicella elliptica, Blainv. t. 46. f.5,6; Quoy,
t. 46. f. 12, 34.

Sect. 2. Edriophthalma.

Eyes sessile, or on a slightly raised tubercle on the outer side of
the base of the tentacula. Shell (adult) symmetrical conical, not
spiral ; not pearly internally. Operculum none.

A. Gills 2, symmetrical on back of neck.

Fam. 7. Fissurellide, p. 146.

Foot dilated; upper side with a series of short tentacles. Body
and shell short, broad, conic. Gills 2, separate, symmetrical. Teeth
hke Trochide.

a. Shell external or partly naked.
1. Scurus, n. 152—Dascinus, Rafinesque, 1815. (Teeth, Quoy,
Voy. Astrol. t. 69. f. 10.)
1. S. Unguis. Parmophorus australis, Quoy, t. 111.
2. S. elegans. P. australis, Riippell, t. 43*. f. 6, 7.
2. EMARGINULA, n. 153. Operculum rudimentary, Loven.
* Mantle inclosed.

1. E. fissura. Patella f., Miller, t. 70. f.9; Chiaje, t. 113. f. 5,
t. 70. f. 4. Var. E. rosea, Forbes, B. M. t. BB. f. 1, 2, 3.
2. E. elongata, Philippi, t. 110. f. 3.

92

** Mantle much expanded, partly covering the shell.
3. E. Cuvieri, Aud. Savigny, t. 114. f. 8; Cuvier, t. 114. f.

3. PUNCTURELLA, n. 155.
1. P. Noachina, Forbes 5 Hanley, Brit. Moll. t. BB. f. 4, 5, 6.

4, FissuRELLA, n. 156.
* Mantle inclosed.

. F. costata, Lesson, t. 43*. f. 1-4.

. F. radiosa, Lesson, t. 43*. f. 5, t. 113. f. 1.

. F. greca? Chiaje, t. 112. f. 1, t. 113. f. 6,7. Young, Chigje,
CS te

. F, patagonica, D’Orb. t. 113. f. 2.

. F. maxima, D’Orbd. t.113. f. 3.

** Mantle reflexed on edge of shell.
6. F. Cuvieri, Cuvier, t. 110. f. 6.

oe Oo hoe

b. Shell permanently covered by the mantle.

5. FissuRELLID@A, n. 158.
1. Fissurellideea hiatula. F. megatrema, D’Orb. t. 112. f. 2.

6. Pupiuuia, n. 159.
]. P. apertura. Pupillaa aperta, Kraus, t. 269. f. 5.

7. Lucapina, n. 160. 1. L. cancellata. 2. L. crenulata.

Fam. 8. Dentaliade, p. 158.

Foot small, conical; sides simple. Body and shell elongate coni-
cal; apex pierced.

1. DENTALIUM, n. 277.
1. D.? semistriolatum, Linn. Trans. t.115.f.4; Chiaje, t. 115. f. 3.

9. ENTALIS, n. 278.
1. E. vulgaris. Dentalium E., Deshayes, t. 116; Johnston, MSS.
ts IMS 3 2

B. Gill single, on side of the back of the neck. Foot with a simple
impressed groove. Teeth few, subequal, in pairs.

Fam. 9. Tecturide, p. 158.

Teeth, central 2, with 2 lateral on each side in an oblique line, inner
one often larger. Gill single, on side of the back of the neck.=Pa-
tellea b., Loven.

1. Tectura, n. 275.

1. T. parva. Patella virginea, Miiller, t. 70. f. 7, t. L10*. f. 7.
22. T. tessellata. Patella t., Miiller, t. 70. f. 6.

3. T. testudinalis, Forbes & Hanley, t. 268. f. 2.

4. T. cassis. Acmea c., Hschsch. t. 114. f. 8.

5. T. flammea. Patelloida fl., Quoy, t. 114. f. 5.

3, 'T. fragilis, Patelloida fr., Quoy, t. 114*. f. 7.

—_~

93

7. T. striata. Patelloida s., Quoy, t. 114*. f. 6.
8. T. stellaris. Patelloida s., Quoy, t. 114*. f. 4.
9. T. conica. Patelloida c., Quoy, t. 114*. f. 2.
10. T. punctata. Lottia p., D’Orbd. t. 114*. f. 3.
11. ——, Miller, Z. D. t. 110*. f. 9.

2. ScurriA, n. 276.
1. S. mitra. Acmea m., Eschsch. Lottia Seurria, D’ Ord. t. 114.
feats
Fam. 10. Lepetide.

Tooth, central single, with two hook-lke teeth on each side.
Gills none? or 2 pimnate on back of neck. Patellea c., Loven.

1. Lepeta, un. 406=Propilidium and Pilidium, pars, and [othia,
pars, E. Forbes, 1849.

1. L. cea, Miiller,t. . Propilidium ancyloide, Forbes, t. 268. f.4.

2. Iorut1a, pars, Forbes, Atheneum, 1849. Pilidium, Forbes,
Brit. Moll.
1. Iothia fulva. Patella fulva, Miller, t.70. f.5. Pilidium fulvum,
Forbes, t. 268. f. 3.

Fam. 11. Gadiniade.

Gill single, obliquely across the back of the neck. Tentacula
expanded, forming a funnel-shaped expansion. Eyes sessile. Shell
conical, muscular impression horseshoe-shaped, marginal, with a
groove (for the vent) in the front of the mght side of the scar.
Teeth ——?

1. GapintA, n.513=Lina, Gray. 1. G. Garnoti. Pileopsis Gar-
noti, Philippi (Wiegmann, Arch. 1839, t. 3. f. 3).

c. Gill on the inner surface of the mantle, forming a more or less
complete ring just beneath the margin. Side of foot with a
sunken groove.

Fam. 12. Patellide, p. 168.

Shell simple, conical. Teeth, central two pair, with 4 lateral, one
on each side; inner one larger and lower down. Patelleaa., Loven.

1. PATELLA, n. 402.

1. P. compressa, Quoy, t. 70

2. P. granularis, Quoy, t. 70.

3. P. scutellaris, Quoy, t. 70

4. P. cerulea, Desh. t

5. P. vulgata, Cuvier, t. 3-Chiaje, t. 70*. f.. 1, 22 6?, t.110*,
fost. lO%: £.1, 2, Ais5, Sei Fleming, t. 110*. iG:

6. P. pyramidata, Joannis, t. £73:

7. P. zebrina, D’ Orb. t. 70*.

8. P. crenata, D’ Orb. t. 110.

9. P. Lowei, D’Ord. t. 110. f. 1.

2. NAcELLA, n. 403.

1. N. cerulea, P. pellucida, Miiller, t. 70. f.4; Forbes & Hanley,
t. 268. f. 1.

94

Fam. 13. Chitonide, p. 168.

Shells 8, forming an imbricate series on the middle of the back.
Gills in two series, one on each side the hinder part of the body.

1. Lopuura, n. 407.

. L. Inca. Chiton I., D’Orb. t. 208. f. 2.

. L. Pellis serpentis. Chiton P., Quoy, t. 189. f. 6, t. 208. f. 6.
ak? Ch., Savigny, Egypt, t. 209. f. 1.

gin? Chiton, Savig. Egypt, t. 209. f. 3.

. L. tehuelcha. Chiton t., D’Ord. t. 207. f. 3.

. L. Isabella. Chiton I., D’Orbd. t. 207. f. 1.

. L.? islandica. Chiton i., Thienemann, MSS. t. 154. f. 5.

2. CorEPHIUM, n. 416.

C. 2 Cuvier, t. 154. f. 6.

. C.? asellus, Forbes & Hanley, t. 268. f. 5.
. C.2 ruber, Forbes & Hanley, t. 268. f. 6.

3. ACANTHOCHETES, n. 425. Acanthochitona, Gray, 1821.
Helminthochiton, sp., Salter, 1846.

NIRA OB OOD

woh

. A. fascicularis, Savigny, Egypt, t. 209. f. 2.
. A. fascicularis. Chiton f., Philippi, t. 154. f.2; Deshayes, t. 207.
feo:
A. monticularis. Chiton m., Quoy, t. 207. f. 4, t. 208. f. 1.
A. zelandicus. Chiton z., Quoy, t. 207. f. 2.
A. violaceus. Chiton v., Quoy, t. 208. f. 3.
A. Garnotii. Chiton G., Quoy, t. 207. f. 5.
A. 2 Krusenstern, t. 154. f. 4.

eae nie peat ice

4. CHITONELLUS, n. 426. Helminthochiton, sp., Salter, 1846.

1. Ch. fasciatus, Quoy, t. 208. f. 5.
2. Ch. larviformis. Chiton 1., Blainv. t. 208. f. 4.

Subclass II. Respiratory organs variously formed. Gill exposed,
or only slightly covered by a fold of the mantle, or in the form
of a lung-like cavity. Hermaphrodite, with reciprocal impreg-
nation. Heterobranchiata, Gray, 1840. | Opisthobranchiata,
M.-Edw. 1846.

Order III. PLEUROBRANCHIATA.

Gill forming a tuft on the side under a fold of the mantle. Animal
hermaphrodite, with reciprocal impregnation. Shell spiral. Adult
and larva shell bearing larvee furnished with deciduous cephalic fins.

a. Normal. Gill on side of back under fold of the mantle. Ani-
mal and foot elongate, for walking.
1. Organs of generation far apart, united by a groove. Tecti-
branchia, Rang.
Fam. 1. Philinide.

Teeth, central none, lateral 1 or 2, large, hooked. Tentacula
forming a square frontal disk with lobes.

95

* Shell covered.
1. Doripivum, n. 298.

1. D. marmoratum. Acera marmorata, Cantr. t. 131. f. 3. D. aply-
sieforme, Chiaje, t.131.f.2. Eidothea marmorata, Risso (Hur.
Merid. t. 1. f. 17).

2. D. Meckelu, Chiaje, t. 132. f. 1. D. membranaceum, Meckel.
Aceres, Cuv. t. 132. f. la.

2, PHILINE, n. 299.

1. P. aperta. Lobaria quadriloba, Miiller, t. 60*. f. 2. Bulla a.,
Cuvier, t. 60. f. 5, t.175. f. 6; Chiaje, t. 132. f. 6.

Dee: ,n.s. Borneo, Adams, t. 175. f. 5.

Sh 1 ,n.s. West Indies, Guild. t. 132. f. 4.

4. P. granulosa, Sars, t. 60*. f. 4.

3. HiRUNDELLA.
1. H. hirundinaria. Bulla h., Quoy, t. 60. f. 1.

** Shell exposed.
4, CrYPTOPHTHALMUs, n. 300.
. C. smaragdina, Ehrend. t. 60. f. 3,4, 5,6. Var. Riippell, t. 60*.
ty Hs

—

5. SCAPHANDER, n. 301.

. S. lignarius. Bulla 1., Chiaje, t. 60*. f. 5.
5 1b , Cantr. t. 132. f. 3.
6. GLAUCONELLA.
. G. viridis. Bulla v., Quoy, t. 59. f. 5.
. G. glauca. Bulla g., Quoy, t. 59. f. 3.
. G. Adamsii. Bulla smaragdina, Adams, MSS. t. 178. f. 1.
7. XANTHONELLA.
1. X. lutea. Bulla l., Quoy, t. 59. f. 8.

hoe

ooh =

8. ALIcULA, n. 302.
9. 2?Ruizopnorus, n. 305. Teeth, central 1, lateral 1-1.

10. ? GASTEROPTERON, n. 313. Teeth ——?
1. G. Meckelii, Blainv. t. 60*.f.8; MSS. t.131.f.1. Cho amate,
Chiaje, t. 132. f. 9.1; Cantraine, t. 132. f. 10.
ll. 2?Arnas, n. 314.
1. A. Peronii, Lesueur, t. 257. f. 3.

Fam. 2. Bullinade.

Teeth, central none, lateral 6°6, mner ones large, hooked, outer
ones uniform, small (rarely wanting). Tentacula broad, lateral, re-
cumbent, transverse. Foot short, Shell exposed.

1. Buia, n. 304.
Ils 1b 2 ,n.s. Borneo, Adams, t. 178. f.4.

96

Fam. 3. Bullide.

Teeth, central 1, lateral numerous, uniform, in an arched series.
Tentacular frontal disk expanded, nicked behind.

1. AKERA, n. 303.

1. A. bullata. B. akera, Miiller, t. 60*. f.7. 2B. fragilis, Blainv.
t:.60%£..6.
DM. ,n.s. Borneo, Adams, t. 178. f. 2

2” Burtasny O07.

1. B. ampulla, Adams, t. 17
2. B. ovoidea, Quoy, t. 59.
3. B. glauca, Quoy, t. 59. fi: 3.

4. B. striata, Quoy, t. 60. f. 2; Wiegmann, t. 175. f. 4.
5. B. Columni, Chiaje, t. 59. fa

6. B. Hydatinella. B. Hydatis, Chiaje, t. 60*. f. 3.

3. Hamrinea, Leach. Bulla, n. 307, pars.
H. hydatis ? D’Orb. t. 60. f. 1,2. Bulla h., Chiaje, t. 60*. f. 2.
H. Bulla aperta? Guild. ts 2et 4:
H. 2 ——, n.s., Adams, t. 178. f. 5.

L;
2.
3.

Fam. 4. Amplustride.

Teeth, central none, lateral numerous, uniform. Tentacular frontal
disk produced into ear-like tentacular lobes. Front of aperture of
shell more or less channeled.

1. AMPLUSTRUM, n. 309.
1. A. aplustre, Quoy, t.59. f.2. B. banderole, Eydouz, t.175. f.1.

2; HypatTina, n. 310.

I, 8b Physis, Templeton, t. 262. f.1; Adams, t. 175. f.3; Quoy,
t.59. f.7; Eydouz, t. 175. f. 2.

3. BULLINULA, n. 311.

1. B. undata, Quoy, t. 59. f. 6.
2. B. Bulla, Chiaje, t. 132. f. 5.

Fam. 5. Aplysiade.

Teeth, central 1, lateral numerous, similar. Tentacula separate,
ear-like.
Shell covered by the mantle.

1. DoLaBELua, n. 315. Shell uniform, calcareous, triangular ;
apex callous.

* Warty.

1. D. callosa, Cuvier, t. 137. f.2. D. Rumphbu, Rang, t. 135; Quoy,
t; 134 tol

2. D. —, Rang, t. 133.

3. D. ——,n.s. Ceylon, Templeton, t. 207. f. 2.

97

** Smooth.

4. D. ecaudata, Rang, t. 136. f. 2.
5. D. Tongensis (Aplysia de Tonga), Quoy, t. 137. f. 1.

**E Shell elongate.
6. D. temnida, Rang, t. 136. f.1; Templeton, t. 270. f. 1.

2. DoLABRIFERA, n. 316. Shell caleareous, trapeziform ; apex
produced.

1. D. Dolabrifera, Rang, t. 149. f. 1.
2. D. ascifera, Rang, t. 149. f. 3.
3.. D: (A. Oahou), Hydouz, t. 220. f. 5.

3. ApLysiA, n. 317. Shell subcartilaginous, ovate; apex acute.

1. A. depilans, Rang, t.138. f. 1, t. 142. f.1; Blainv. t. 142. f. 2.
Jun.? Esmia Griffithsie, Leach, t. 268. f.13. Young from
eggs, Quatrefages, t. 154. f. 1.

1*. A. virescens, Risso, t. 61. f. 3.

2. A. punctata, Cuvier, t. 139. f.1; Rang, t. 140. f.1; Guérin, t.177.
f.5; Philippi, t. 146. f. 2.

3. A. Lepus, Philippi, t. 146. f. 3.

4. A. marginata, Philippi, t. 146. f. 1.

5. A. ocellata, D’ Orb. t. 148.

6. A. rosea, Rang, t. 138. f. 2.

7. A. Lessonii, Rang, t. 139. f. 2.

8. A. brasiliana, Rang, t. 140. f. 2.

9. A. Keraudrenii, Rang, t. 141. f. 2.

10. A. fusca, Rang, t. 141. f. 1.

11. A. maculata, Rang, t. 142*. f. 1.

12. A. fasciata, Rang, t. 142*. f. 3.

13: A: Inca; D? Orb. t. 144. f 1; t..61*. £. 2.
14. A. dactylomela, Rang, t. 144. f. 2.

15. A. protea, Rang, t. 144. f. 1.

16. A. Camelus, Rang, t. 145. f. 1.

17. A. alba, Rang, t. 145. f. 2.

18. A. Sicula, Swain. t. 147. f. 3.

19. A. nigra, D’ Ord. t. 147. f. 1.

20. A. Sorex, Rang, t. 149. f. 8.

21. A. Ferussaci, Rang, t. 149. f. 7.

22. A. longicornis, Rang, t. 149. f. 4.

23. A. marmorata, Rang, t. 149. f. 6.

24. A. lurida, D’ Ord. t. 61*. f. 1.

25. A. Rangiana, D’Orb. t. 61*. f. 3.

26. A. Julienna, Quoy, t. 61. f. 1.

27. A. Tigrinella. A. Tigrina, Rang, t. 61**. f. 4.
28. A. petalifera, Rang, t. 149. f. 5.

29. A. linguifera, Rang, t. 149. f. 2.

30. A. Argus, Riippell, t. 143. f. 2; ? Templeton, t. 270. f. 3, 4.
31. A. Brugnatelh, Wedd, t. 142*. f. 4.
32. A. Webbu, Van Beneden, t. 142*. f. 2.
33. A. depressa, Cantraine, t. 147. f. 4.
34. A. Dumortieri, Cantr. t. 147. f. 3.

35. Aclesia limacina, Rang, t. 151. f. 2.
36. Aplysia Lepus. Dolabella Lepus, Risso (Europ. Merid.t. f. ).
37. Aplysia neapolitana, Chiaje, t. 3. f. 2.

H

98

4, Norarcuus, n. 318. Foot linear, narrow. Shell none.
1. N. Cuvieri, Cuvier, t. 53. f.3; Blainville, t. 152. f. 3, t. 153. f. 3;
Chiaje, t. 153. f. 1.
. N. gelatinosus, Rang, t. 153. f. 2. Aplysia g., Quoy, t. 61. f. 2.
. N. punctatus, Philippi, t. 153. f. 5.
. N. ocellatus, Rang, t. 152. f. 2.
? N. (Bursiris) griseus, Risso, t. 198. f. 8.

oun coh

5. BuRSATELLA, n. 319. Shell none.

1. B. Leachii, Blainv. t. 153. f.4. Aclesia Savigniana, Rang, t.150.
2. B. laciniatus (Notarchus 1.), Riippell, t. 152. f. 1.
3. B. Pleu (Aclesia P.), Rang, t.151. f. 1.

. ACLESIA, n. 319*.

e

or)

. longicauda, Rang, t. 151. f. 4.

. undata, Rang, t. 152. f. 5.

. citrina, Rang, t. 151. f. 6.

. viridis, Rang, t. 151. f. 6.

. rufa (Aplysia r.), Quoy, t. 61. f. 5.

. striata (Aplysia s.), Quoy, t. 61. f. 3.

. eirrigera (Aplysia c.), Quoy, t. 61. f. 1.

. ocellata (Pacobranchus o.), Adams, t. 179. f. 2.

. Euclorus (Pacobranchus E.), Adams, t. 179. f. 1.

LODO NES OV AB G9 10
PrP rr Ser PPS

2. Organs of generation close together in one tubercle.

Fam. 6. Lophocercide.

Tentacula 2, ear-like. Eyes Gill regular, pectinate. Male
organ on right side of nape, near tentacle (Ann. Sci. Nat. 1847,

p- 59).
1. LopHocercus, n. 321.
1. L. Sieboldu, Krohn, t. 176. f. 3.

2. LoBIGER, n. 322.
1. L. Philippii, Krohn, t. 176. f. 1. -

Fam. 7. Pleurobranchide.
: * Shell external.
1. UMBRELLA, n. 323.
1. U. umbellata. U. chinensis, Blainv. t. 163. f. 1, 2. U. imdiea,
Gray, t. 163. f.4; Eydouz, t. 165. ;
2. U. mediterranea, Chiaje, t. 163. f. 3; Cuvier, t. 164.
2. TyLopina, n. 324. Perhaps allied to Pyramidellide.
1. T. punctata, Philippi, t. 103. f.7. T. eitrina, Joannis, t. 103. f.1.
** Shell covered by the mantle.
3. PLEUROBRANCHUS, n. 325=(BERTHELLA, n. 326.)
* Shell large.
1. P. Peronii, Cuw. t. 167. f. 8; t. 167. f. 1, in spirits; Quoy, t. 167.
f. 6, alive.

99

2. P. plumula. Berthella porosa, Blainv. t. 167. f. 4.
3. P. perforatus, Philippi, t. 171. f. 4.
4. P. aurantiacus, Risso, t. 167. f. 9, t. 167. f.5; Cantraine, t. 174.
f.1; Philippi, t. 167. f. 3.
5. P. De Haan, Cantraine, t. 167. f. 2.
6. P. brevifrons, Philippi, t. 171. f. 3.
iP, =, te. LOOM Te
8. P. patagonicus, D’Orb. t.171. f. 1.
9. P. cornutus, Quoy, t. 174. f. 2.
10. P. punctatus (Quoy, Voy. Ast. t. 22. f. 15, 19).
11. P. tuberculatus, Meckel.
12. P. stellatus, Risso.
13. P. ocellatus, Chiaje.
14. P. . Rippell, t.3.f.2; t. 166. f. 1. Lepus marinus,
Forskael, t. 169. f. 5.
15. P. Blainvillii, Lesson, t. 172. f. 1.
16. P. mammillatus, Quoy, t. 174. f. 4.
** Shell very small.
17. P. testudinarius, Philippi (Moll. Sicil.) t. 20, 21. f. 1.
18. P. mammillatus, Philippi, not Quoy.
19. P. Forskalu, Chiaje, t. 169. f. 4.
20. P. tuberculatus, Chiaje, t. 172. f. 2.
21. P. reticulatus, Rang, t. 169. f. 3.

*#* Sheil narrow, shelly ?

22. P. oblongus, Savigny, t. 170, 173. f. 1.

4. Oscantius, n. 325*. Mantle expanded, irregular.

. O. membranaceus. Lamellaria m., Montague, t. 103. f. 12.
. O. Lesueurii. Pleurobranchus L., Blainv. t. 166. f. 2.
. O. luniceps. Pleurobranchus |., Cuvier, t. 167. f. 2.

to bo

5. PLEUROBRANCH@A, n. 327.

1. P. Meckehi, Blainv. t. 168. f.1; Cuvier, t. 168. f.3; Chiaje, t.173.
f.2; Cantraine, t. 173. f. 3, from life. Pleurobranchidium della
Chai, Verany, t. 220. f. 3, young.

2. P. maculata. Pleurobranchidium m., Quoy (Voy. Astrol.) t. 22.
ie MIE

6. PosTEROBRANCHZA, n. 318,
1. P. maculata, D’ Ord. t. 168. f. 2.

B. Gill on the inner edge of the front of the side of the mantle.
Foot small. Animal formed for floating. Allied to the Pteno-
branchiata, but the gills are not regularly comb-like, but
tufied, as in this Order.

a. Foot compressed, erect, fin-like, with a small flat disk on the
hinder edge. Body and shell spiral or subspiral. Teeth, cen-
tral 1, lateral 3°3, elongate, unequal. Heteropodes, Lamk.

Fam. 8. Pterotracheide, p. 168.

Body elongate, transparent. Gull, &c. m a small promment bag,
naked, or covered with a thm subspiral shell. Operculum none,
Organs of generation in a common tubercle.

H 2

100

1. Anops, D’Ord. n. 331. Tentacula none; eyes none; head
indistinct; shell none.

1. A. Peroni, D’Orb. t. 62. f. 2.

2. PrEROTRACHEA, Forsk. n. 332. Tentacula none; eyes 2;
shell none.
* Tail conical, keeled.

1. P. coronata, Forsk. t. 158. f. 3, t. 156. f. 1; Philippi, t. 159. f. 1;
Chiaje, t.157.f.1. P.aculeata, Forsk. t. 158. f. 5, t. 158. f. 1, 2.
Tail only, Firola Cuviera, Peron & Lesueur, t. 160. f.4; Blainv.
t.155.f.7. F. Peronia, Peron & Lesueur, t.160.f.8. F. gib-
bosa, Peron & Lesueur, t. 160. f. 2. F. Forskalia, Peron &
Lesueur, t. 160. f. 3. F. junior, Quoy, t. 62. f. 6, t. 156. f. 2

2. P. Frederica, Lesueur, t. 160. f.5; Chiaje, t. 157. f. 2.

3. P. Hippocampus, Philippi, t. 155. f. 5.

3*. P. mutica, Lesueur, t.160.f.1. P. hyalina, Forsk. t. 55. f. 2.
4, P. pulmonata, Forsk. t. 158. f. 4.

5. P. Edwardsn, Desh. t. 159. f. 2.

6. P. hyalina, Chiaje, t. 157. f. 3, var. preceding ?

7. P. Lesueurii, Risso, t. 159. f. 4, var. preceding ?

8. P. Keraudrenii. Firola K., Eydoua, t. 238. f. 2.

9. P. Quoyana. Firola Q., D’Orbd. t. 62. f. 1.

Scien 12 (Firole rouse), Voy. Uran. t. 87. f. 2.

** Tail short. Firoloida.

10. P. aculeata. Firoloida a., Lesuweur, t. 155. f. 9.

11. P. Blainvilleana. Firoloida B., Lesueur, t. 155. f. 1.

12. P. Desmarestia. Firoloida D., Lesueur, t. 155. f. 8; Hydoue,
TEZOG. toile

13. P. Eydouxi. Firole de Lesueur, Eydouz, t. 238. f. 3.

145ae Hooker, t. 155. f. 3.

3. CerRopHorRA, n. 333. Tentacula 2, elongate; eyes 2; shell
none.

1. C. Lesueurti, D’ Orb. t. 62. f. 4.
2. C. Gaimardi, D’ Orb. t. 62. f. 3, not cop.

4. CarpIApopa, n. 334. Tentacula 2; shell cartilagmous, re-
gularly mvolute.

abe pedunculata, D’Orb. t. 62. f. 5.

. C. earinata, D’ Ord. t. 62. f. 7

. C. eaudina. Fuirola e., Tans % 155. f. 8. Carmairoide c., Ey-
douwit. 2o9 at. dish2 Hooker, Geploon ds 42

C. PE Carinairoide p., Eydouz, t. 239. f. 1.

3 2etllOOsntates

Go bo

oe

5. CaRInARIA, n. 335, Tentacula 2; shell glassy, thin.

—

. C. mediterranea, Peron, Blainv. t. 63. f.1. Pterotrachea Lophyra,
Chiaje, t. 161. f. 2, t. 63. f. 3. C. cymbium, Desh. t. 161. f. 1.
C. vitrea, Costa, t. 154. f. 2.. Pterotrachea, Cuv. t. 159. f. 3,
without shell.

. C. Gaudichaudi, Hydoua, t. 239. f. 4.

. C. punctata, D’Orb. Amér. Meérid. t. 11. f. 3, 4.

. C. australis, Quoy & Gaim. t. 62. f. 1.

5 C2 nw s. wAdamsaty 239 seer

bo

Ou Oo

SO DTS GH Go tO
PEP

101

Fam. 9. Atlantide, p. 148.

Body spiral, inclosed m a shell. Opereulum calcareous.

1. Oxyeyrus, n. 174. Shell cartilaginous, keeled ; nucleus invo-
lute, suleated, chalky ; operculum annular.

. O. Keraudrenii. Atlanta K., mare HAZ. ne? 3, operculum ob-

long kidney-shaped ; D’ Orb. t. 129. £. 2, t-117.f. 1, operculum
triangular, broad; Lesueur, t. life f.3; Hydouw, t. 240. f. 2.
Ladas Reandren Cantr. t. 117 c. f. 6.

. O. Rangi. Atlanta Rangii, Lydoue, t. 240. f. 1 & 4, opereuium

roundish trigonal.

2. ATLANTA, n.175. Shell shelly, transparent, keeled; nucleus
spiral, smooth; operculum spiral; last whorl very large.

. A. Peroni, Lesuweur & Blainv. t.117 c. f. 1, net correct ; Be

t. 117. f. 5 (operculum incorrect) ; D’ Ord. t. 117 6. f.2 2& ,.
Eydoux, t. 240. f. 6. A. iene Quoysctec lied. if. +
A. Bivone, Pirajno.

. Lamanoni, Hydoux, t. 240. f. 3.

. inchnata, Hydoua, t. 241. f. 1.

. brunnea, Hydouw, t. 242. f. 5

. inflata, Hydouw, t. 241. f. 3.

. Gaudichaudi, Hydoua, t. 241. f. 4.

. Lesueurii, Eydouz, t. 241. f. 6.

——. (A. bossue), Eydouz, t. 240. f. 5

. depressa, Hydouz, t. 242. f. 4.

10. A. Quoyii, Eydouz, t. 242. f. 1.

. A. rosea, Eydour, t. 241. f. 2.

12. A. helicmoidea, Eydoua, t. 242. f. 2.
13. A. mvoluta, Hydouz, t. 242. f. 3.

A. twriculata, D’Orb. ; Eydoux, t. 242. f. 6.

15. A. ——, n.s., no. l, Hooker, tlic. £ 7; no. 2; Hooker,

IF

fay er t,o

3. Srerra, n.176. 1. St. Lamanoni, Eschsch. Isis, 1825, 734,
t. 5. f. 3. Most probably a badly observed Atlanta.

b. Foot small, flat, with a vesicular appendage on the hinder part
of the under side. Body and shell spiral. Teeth lateral,
numerous, uniform, like Bullide. Eyes none. Tentacula bifid.
Hermaphrodite, self-impregnating ?

Fam. 10. Ianthinide, p. 148.
Perhaps should be placed in the preceding Order.

1. IANTHINA, n. 173.

I. vulgaris, Lister, t.48. f.1; Forskael, t. 48. f. 5, 6, 7 3 Cuvier,
(te WU Ga eo) » lparetie fe ican f.4; Quoy, t.48. f. 2.

2. I. nana, Ai, t. 48. f. 3, 4.

102

Order IV. GYMNOBRANCHIATA.

Gill exposed or contractile into cavities on the surface of the
mantle. Adult animal without any shell. Larva shell-bearing, fur-
nished with deciduous cephalic fins. Animal hermaphrodite, with
reciprocal impregnation.

Fam. 1. Doridide=Doride, p. 164.

Gills surrounding the vent on the middle of the hinder part of
the back. -

A. Body convex ; mantle convex, covering head and foot, simple.
Doridina.

a. Gills retractile into a common cavity. Tentacula dorsal.
1. GLossoporis, n. 341. Gills strap-shaped, retractile.

1. G. verrucosa. Doris v., Cuvier, t. 65. f.1; Chiaje, t. 236, f. 1.
2. G. Bertholeti. Dorisdigitata B., D’Ord. t. 218. f. 1.
3. G. DOrbigni, DP Orb.t. 2l6sf. 2:

2. AcTINopDoRIS, n. 342. Gills strap-shaped, cut or forked at
the tip, retractile into a common cavity.

.flammulata. Doris fl., Quoy, t. 234. f. 2.
. Scabra. Doris s., Quoy, t. 66. f. 1.

. cruenta. Doris c., Quoy, t. 66. f. 3, 4.
.maculosa. Doris m., Quoy, t. 66. f. 5
fumosa. Doris f., Quoy, t. 216. f. 1.

. sordida. Doris s., Quoy, t. 213. f. 3.

. punctata. Doris p., Quoy, t. 64. f. 5.

. mauritiana. Doris m., Quoy, t. 234. f. 1.
. Krusensternii, Tilesius, t. 2oU lta be

0. A. Tilesu, Tilesius, t. 230. f. 4.

ll. A. tuberculosa. Dens t., Quoy, t. 65. f. 4.

Sa nee tS on)

3. ASTERONOTUS, n. 347.
1. A. eruenta. Doris c., Alder, MSS. t. 226. f.2. Torres Straits.

4. DenpRoporis. Gills large, 4- or 5- lobed; lobes doubly pin-
nate ; vent rather behind the gills.

1. D.tuberculata. Doris t., Cuvier, t. 68. f.1; Philippi, t. 231. f.11;
Savigny, t. 233. f..1; Rapp, t. 229. f. 6; Johnston, t. 68. f. 8.

2. D. limbata. Doris 1., Cuvier, t. 68. f. ye Chiaje, t. 236. f. 4.
). virescens, Riso GO agian. 2? t. 236. f. 6.

3. D. setigera. Doris s., Rapp, t. 229. f. 5.

4. D. glandifera. Doris g., Rapp, t. 229. f.8; Chiaje, t. 236. f. 5.

5. Doris, n. 344. Gills arborescent, retractile; vent im centre
of gills.
1. D. Argo, Blainville, t. 64. f. 12, from Savigny, t. 65. f. 2, t. 233.
f. 3. D. Argus, Rapp, t. 229. f. 7.
5 0} een Alder & Hane. t. 215. f.1. D. obvelata, Johnston,
6: O/e tf 4
. dD. mime nti Miiller, ty 67. f. 7... D. repanda, Alder & Hane.
teeQvoe tale
4. D. flammea, Alder & Hance. t. 215. f. 3.

bo

S)

103

5. D. planata, Alder § Hane. t. 225. f. 2.
6. D. testudinaria, Risso, t. 68. f. 2; Chiaje, t. 23. f. 2.
7. D. Semele, Blainville, t. 69. f. 8.

8. D. punctata, Riippell, t. 67. f. 7.

9. D.-fusea, Miller, t. 67. f. 15.

. Flemingii, Forbes, t. 67. f. 11.

SS?

_ Incii, Alder, MSS. t. 226. £. 1.
>

D
11. D. aurea, Quoy, t. 230. f.
12. D. violacea, Quoy, t. 224. f. 1.
13. D. venosa, Quoy, t. 64. f. 8.
14. D. impudica, Quoy, t. 64. f. 13.
15. D. limacina, Quoy, t. 64. f. 6. Guill in middle of back.
16. D. tomentosa, Philippi, t. 231. f. 8.
17. D. levis, Miller, t. 69. f. 6; Thienemann, MSS. t. 214. f. 6.
18. D. subleevis, Thompson, t. 231. f. 9.
ra Sas
19. D. sparsa, Alder & Hane. t. 271.f. .
20. D. coccinea, Alder & Hance. t. 271. f. 1.
21. D. nigricans, Rapp, t. 229. f. 1.
22. D. ——, Riippell, t. 230. f. 1.
23. D. albolimbata, Riippell, t. 213. f. 2.
24. D. tenera, Costa, t. 214. f. 5.
25. D. luteo-rosea, Rapp, t. 229. f. 4.
26. D. punctata, D’Orb. t. 218. f. 2.
27. D. marginata, Montag. t. 223. f. 3.
28. D. , Savigny, Egypt, t. 233. f. 1.
D
D

30.

6. ACANTHODORIs. Gill not retractile; tentacula retractile.
1. A. pilosa. Doris p., Miiller, t. 67. f.6, 10; Johnston, t. 67. f. 8.

_ candida, Rapp, t. 269. f. 4. Gill in middle of back.

7. CerAtToporis. Tentacula elongate, filiform, not retractile.
1. C. eolida. Doris e., Quoy, t. 67. f. 5.

b. Gills, each retractile into its proper cavity.
8. OncHIporis, n. 349. Mantle strengthened with spicula.

1. O. Leachu, Blainv. t.214.f.1. Doris bilamellata, Johnston, t. 67.
f.9; Leach, MSS. t. 268. f. 7.

2. O. muricata. Doris m., Miller, t. 67. f. 5.

3. O. diaphana. Doris d., Alder & Hane. t. 217. f. 1.

4. O. pusilla. Doris p., Alder & Hane. t. 217. f. 2.

5. O. sanguinea. Doris s., D’Orbd. t. 223. f. 5. D. rubra, D’Orb.
6

Lin thes
. O. ——. Doris, Savig. t. 233. f. 4.
9, ViutuiersiaA, n. 350. Mantle with a continuous calcareous
shield, pierced with holes for the tentacula, gills and vent.
1. V. scutigera, D’Ord. t. 213. f. 1.
10. HexaBrRaAncuHus, n. 348. Gill tree-like, in a ring; labial
feeler dilated, broad, crenate.

1. HL. pretextus, Ehrenbd. t. 237.
2. H. sanguineus. Doris s., Riippell, t. 68, f. 4.

104
H. laciniatus. Doris 1., Cuvier, t. 230. f. 2, copied Blainv. t. 65.

H. marginalis. Doris m., Quoy, t. 221. f. 2, t. 224. f. 2.
H. sandwichensis. Doris s., Quoy, t. 235.
H. Adamsii, Adams, MSS. t. 219. f. 1.

11. Heprasprancuus, Adams, 1849. Gills tree-like, in a broad
lunate series.

1. H. Burnettii, Adams, t. 219. f. 2.

12. AraGema. Gills very small, at the end of a dorsal sac.
1. A. carinata. Doris c., Quoy, t. 64. f. 11.

B. Body angular ; mantle distinct, simple, not covering the head
and foot.

13. Gontoporis, Forbes, 345, pars. Tentacula dorsal, not re-
tractile. Guill lanceolate, pinnate.

1. G. nodosa, Alder & Hane. t. 227. f.1. G. elongata, Thompson,
t. 231. f. 3; emarginata, Forbes, t. 231. f.5. Doris, Leach,
t. 268. f.9. D. Barvicensis, Johnst. t. 69. f. 10.

G. castanea, Alder & Hane. t. 222. f. 1.

G. pulcherrima. Doris p., Cantr. t. 232. f.1.

G. villefranca. Doris v., Risso, t. 252. f. 2.

G. elegantula. Doris e., Philippi, t. 231. f. 7.

G. purpurea. Doris p., Laurillard, t. 234. f. 4.

G. picta. Doris elegans, Cantr. t. 213. f.4; Philippi, t. 231. f.17.

G. cerulea. D. gracilis, Rapp, t. 229. f. 2. D. tricolor, Cantr.
ti 2olst. 10.

. G. albescens. Doris palens, Rapp, t. 229. f. 3.

10. G. marmorata, Savigny, t. 64. f. 14.

11. G. Webbiui. Polycera Webbui, D’Orb. t. 232. f. 5.

5) SISICON ESC

12. G. impudica. Doris i., Riippell, t. 232. f. 4.

13. G.timetorum. Doris t., Riippell, t. 69. f. 5.

14. G. obsoleta. Doris o., Riippell, t. 69. f. 4.

15. G. pallida. Doris p., Riippell, t. 69. f. 3.

16. G. mfuseata. Doris 1., Riippell, t. 69. f. 2.

17. G. pulchella. Doris p., Riippell, t. 66. f. 2.

18. G. atromarginata. Doris a., Cuvier, t. 64. f. 10, t. 180. f. ;

Quoy, t. 64. f. 4.
19. G. lemniscata. Doris 1., Quoy, t. 223. f. 6.
20. G. magnifica. Doris m., Quoy, t. 64. f.2; Banks, t. 67. f. 17.
21. G. reticulata. Doris r., Quoy, t. 64. f. 7.
22. G. elegans. Doris e., Quoy, t. 64. f. 9.
23. G. lmeata. Doris rayée, Eydoux, Voy. la Bonite, t. 220. f. 4.

13*. BracHycHLANIs, n. 345. Tentacle in front of mantle.
B. pantherina, Ehrenb.

c. Body subangular ; mantle distinct, fringed with tentacula.
Triopina.
14. Trropa, n. 352. Forehead papillose; teeth, central none,
lateral 8°8.
1. T. elaviger. Doris clavigera, Miller, t.67.f.2; Johnston, t. 67.
f. 1; Alder & Hane. t.274. f. T.

woe

CO N ANA

105

15. Ipawia, n. 356. Forehead simple, rounded ; teeth, central 1,
lateral 2°2.

I. elegans, Leuck. t. 199. f. 10.

I. enrigera, Philippi, t.231.f.1. Euplocamus ec., Philippi, t. 231.
f.4. I. aspera, Alder § Hance. t. 215. f. 2.

. L. quadricornis. Doris q., Mont. t. 223. f. 2.

. I. plumosa. Euplocamus p., Thompson, t. 231. f. 2.

. I. dubia. Polycera d., Sars, t. 232. f. 6.

Saeeatie Polycera L., D’ Orb. t.204.£.9; Alder & Hance. t.274.
<3:

I. crocea. Euplocamus c., Philippi, t. 67. f. 3. Doris ramosa,
Cantraine, t. 231. f. 15.

. I. frondosa. Euplocamus f., Philippi, t. 231. f. 1.

. L. lacunosa. Euplocamus |., Philippi, t. 231. f. 6.

16. AncutaA, n. 357. Gills pinnate.

. A. cristata. Miranda c., Alder § Hane. t. 222. f.2. Polycerac.,
Alder & Hance. t. 204. f. 4.

D. Body elongate, subanguiar ; mantle indistinct. Policerina.

a. Forehead papillose.

17. Herres, n. 353. Teeth, central none, lateral 17°17.

. A. punctilucens, Alder & Hance. t. 274.f.2. Polycera p., D’Orb.

tio PDE ae 8)
. A. maura. Doris maura, Forbes, t. 231. f. 12.
. A. Lesson. Polycera L., D’Orbd. t. 204. f. 9.

18. THEecacerRa, n. 354,

. T. pennigera. Doris p., Montag. t. 236. f. 3.

19. Potycera, n. 355. Frontal appendage simple.
. P. quadrilineata. Doris q., Miller, t. 64. f.3. D. flava, Montag.
t. 223. f.1. Var.1. Alder, t. 204. f.1. Var. 2. Alder, t. 204.
f. 3; Thompson, t. 205. f. 5.

2. P. lineata, Risso, t. 232. f. 3.
3. P. typica, Thompson, t. 204. f. 2.
4. P. cornuta. Doris c., Miiller, t. 64. f. 1.
5. P. ocellata, Alder & Hane. t. 227. f. 2.
6. P. ornata, D’ Orb. t. 204. f. 8.
7. P. eitrina, Alder, t. 204. f. 6.
20. PLocamoceros, n. 359. Frontal appendage branched.
1. P. ocellatus, Riippel/, t. 69. f. 1.

b. Forehead simple, rounded.

21. Ceratosoma. Back produced behind.

. C. trilobata. Doris t., Gray, t. 67. f.14. Doris, Adams, MSS.

te OL te 7

22, PELAGELLA. Mantle forming a simple, raised edge round
tentacles and gills.

. P. Paretii. Doris P., Verany, t. 220. f. 2.

106

Fam. 2. Tritoniade, p. 165.

Gill on side of the back, lamellar, papillary or branched. Teethi,
central 1, lateral 10°10 to 24°24. Tentacula 2, retractile within
sheath.

a. Stomach simple. Tritomana.

1. Trironta, n. 362. Teeth, central 1, lateral 10°10 or 14°14.

* Frontal tentacula tufted.

1. T. Hombergii, Cuvier, t. 212. f.5,9; Blainv. t. 212. f. 3; John-
SEONG ett.

2. T. acuminata, Costa, t. 212. f. 8.

3. T. quadrilatera, Philippi, t. 212.

4. T. decaphylla, Cantraine, t. 198.

5. T. Coste, Verany, t. 209. f. 3.

ie
fl
6. T. rubra, Riippell, t. 212. f. 3.

ibe

3
{
j
7. T. glame, Riippell, t. 211. f.4; Savigny, t. 227. f. 1, 2.
8. T. cyanobranchiata, Riippell, t. 211. f. 3.

9. T. Thethydea, Chiaje, t. 211. f. 1.

** Frontal tentacula simple. Candiella.
10. T. plebeia, Johnston, t. 212. f.4; Alder § Hancock, t. 209. f. 2.

b. Stomach branched. Melibzeina.

2. DenpRonortus, n. 364. Gill in single series ; teeth, central 1,
lateral 10°10.
1. D. arborescens, Cuvier, t. 212. f.6; Alder, t.225.f.1. Tritonia
lactea, Thompson, t. 212. f.1. 'T. Reynoldsn, Couthouy, t. 228.
f.2; Thienemann, MSS. t. 214. f. 4.

3. Doro, n. 365. Gill clavate, compound.
1. D. fragilis. Melibeea f., Forbes, t. 198. f. The
2. D. coronata, Alder 8 Hane. t. 208. f. 2. Mehibea c., Johnston,
t.198.f.1. Tergipes ¢., D’Orb. t. 199. f.8 (Voy. Bonite, t. 24*,
anat.). :
3. D. pimnatifida. Doris p., Montague, t. 198. f. 5.
4. D. maculata. Doris m., Montag. t. 198. f. 3.

4. GELLINA. Gill clavate, simple.
1. G. affinis. Tergipes a., D’Orbd. t. 199. f. 9.

5. Lomanorus, n. 866. Gill ecrest-like.

1. L. Genei, Verany, t. 221. f. 2.
2. L. marmoratus. Eumenis marmorata, Alder § Hance. t. 221. f. 1.

6. ScyLLA, n. 368. Teeth, central 1, lateral 24°24.

. S. pelagica, Blainv. t. 203. f.1; Cuvier, t. 203. f. 3.
S. ghomfodensis, Forskael, t. 203. f. 4.

S. Quoyii. 8. ghomfodensis, Quoy, t. 203. f. 5.

. 8. Hookeri, Gray ; Hooker’s MSS. t. 203. f. 6.

by

7. 2NeReEa, n. 369.

Seo

1. N. punctata, Lesson, t. 203. f. 2.

107

8. Teruys, n. 370.
1. T. leporina, Chiaje, t. 210. f.1; Deshayes, t. 210. f. 2.

9. BorNELLA. Back three tufts of simple and branched tenta-
cula.

1. B. Adamsii, Gray; Adams, MSS. t. 176. f. 6.

Fam. 3. Glaucide.

Gill on side of back, papillary. Tentacula 2, lmear, without
sheaths, rarely wanting. ‘Teeth, central 1, no lateral.

a. Anus lateral ; gills papillose, in groups. Glaucina.
1. GLaucus, n. 871=Pleuropus, Rafin. 1815.

. G. radiatus.

. G. atlanticus, Blainv. t. 202. f.4; Cuvier, t. 201. f. 3.

. G. Draco, Eschsch. t. 202. f. 6.

. G. Forsteri, Quoy, t. 202. f. 3.

. G. Eucharis, Peron & Lesueur, t. 201. f.1,6; Voy. Bonite, t. 24,
24*, anat.

. G. pacificus, Esch. t. 202. f.1. G. distichoicus, D’Orb. t. 202.
f.7; Dr. Sinclair, MSS. t. 202. f.2; Dr. Hooker, MSS. t. 201.
f. 4.

a oe oto

2. LANIOGERUS, n. 372.
. L. Elfortii, Blainv. t. 231. £.13. Probably only a Glaucus which
has lost its gills; t. 201. f. 2 & 5 from Dr. J. Hooker’s MSS.

are probably the same.

—

b. Vent lateral. Gills in rows on each side. Tolidma.

3. Eoxrpia, n. 373= Psiloceros, Menke, 1844 =Amphorina,
n. 395, junior. Gills in longitudinal series ; tentacula elon-
gate, subulate; labial feelers elongate, subulate.

* Front of foot angular.

. E. papillosa, Johnston, t.197.f.3. Doris p., Baster. t. 197. f. 6;
Montag. t. 195. f. 43; Leach, t. 268. f. 8.

. E. limaema. Molis 1., Philippi, t. 194, f. 2.

. E. Seacchiana. Molis 8., Philippi, t. 194. f. 5.

. E. Cuvieri, Blainv. t. 195. f. 6.

. E. ? diversa. Eolis d., Couthouy, t. 196. f. 4.

. E. salmonacea. LEolis s., Couthouy, t. 196. f. 5.

Eolidia 2 t; 2009 ke

puke bistrix, Offos ta 205-st.

** Foot subulate in front.
. E. paradoxa. FEolidina p., Quatref. t. 194. f. 7.

_

DID Or Go BD

oO

4. Monracua=Cavolina, n. 375, not Gioenia. Tentacula and
labial feelers subulate; gills in rather distant transverse rows.

* Front of foot produced, subulate.

1. M. peregrina, Cavolina, t. 205. f.10. Doris p., Chiaje, t. 194.
f.9(2). Cavolina p., Deshayes, t. 198. f. 14.
2. M. longicornis. Doris 1., Montague, t. 195. f. 8.

108

3. M. annulata. LEolidia a., Quoy, t. 194. f. 3.
4. M. glauca. Ebolis, Alder & Hane. t. 272. f. 1.
5. M. viridis, Forbes, t. 199. f. 11.
6. M. angulata. Eolis a., Alder & Hane. t. 200. f. 3.
7. M. concinna. Eolis ¢., Alder & Hane. t. 192. f. 1.
** Front of foot subangular.
8. M. nana. Eolis n., Alder & Hance. t. 272. f. 2.
9. M. olivacea. Eolis o., Alder & Hane. t. 192. f. 3, t. 197. f. 2.
10. M. cingulata. Eolis c., Alder & Hane. t. 207. f. 2.
11. M. purpurascens. LEolida p., Fleming, t. 198. f. 10.
12. M..cerulea. Doris c., Montague, t. 195. f. 2.
13. M. pallida. LEolis picta, Alder 6 Hane. t. QO fata:
14. M. ameoena. Eolis a., Alder 3 Hance. t. 206. f. 3.
15. M. arenicola. Eolis a., Alder & Hane. t. 207. f. 1.
16. M. tricolor. Eubranchus t., Forbes, t. 198. f. 4. Eolis t., Al-
der, & Hanc.t. 1934.2. ;
17. M. Farrani. Eolis ¥., Alder & Hanc. t. 195. f.1. junior? Am-

phorina Alberti, Quatref. t. 199. f. 5.
. M. rubra. Caveolina r., Cantraine, t. 194. f. 1.
. M.? lottimi. Eolidia 1., Lesson, t. 194. f. 10.
. M. natans. Cavolina n., D’ Ord. t. 194. f. 6.
. M.? pinnata. Eolidia p., Eschsch. t. 195. f. 3.

22. M. bella. LEolidia b., Riippell, t. 195. f. 7.

G9 LO

be

9 oa |

. M.? gymnota. Eolis g., Couthouy, t. 196. f. 2.
. M. Eolide de Cuvier, Eydouz, t. 204. f. 4 (Voy. Bonite,
t. 24a. B. anat.).

5. Puip1aNa=Cavolina, D’Orb. Tentacula clavate, perfoliate ;
labial feelers subulate; gill in cross rows.

* Foot rounded in front.

. P. patagonica. Cavolina p., D’Orb. t. 191. f. 3.
> Pinca, Cavolina 1.0)’ Ord. t. WON) f 2st. 194i. .3:
. P. longicauda. LEolidia 1., Quoy, t. OAR hee le

P. northumbrica. Eolis n., Alder 8 Hance. t. 208. f. 1.

** Foot subulate in front.
P.? cerulescens. Eolidia c., Lauriliard, t. 194. f. 4.

6. FLABELLINA, n. 376= Phyllodesmium, n. 384? Tentacula
subulate, annulate or perfoliate ; labial feelers subulate ; gills
clustered.

™ Front of foot subulate.

F. affinis, Cuvier, t. 198. f. 13.

F. punctata. Eolis p., Alder § Hance. t. 206. f. 2.

F. pedata. Doris p., Montag. t. 195. f. 9.

F. Drummondii. Eolis D., Alder § Hane. t. 273. f. 1.

F. Cuvieri. Eolis C., Johnston, t. 195. f. 1. Eolidia, Cuvier,
t AQ Ds te 0}

3. F. bostoniensis. Eolis b., Couthouy, t. 196. f. 3.

** Front of foot subangular.

_ F. coronata. LEolis c., Alder & Hance. t. 191. f. 4, t. 206. f. 1.
. I. annulicornis. Eolis a., Nat. Curs. t. 205. f. 5.

9:
10.

109

F.? rufibranchialis. Eolis r., Alder & Hance. t. 273. f. 2. Ten-
tacula nearly smooth.
F.? pellucida. LEolis p., Alder & Hane. t. 200.f.1. Tentacula
nearly smooth.

. F.? Landsburgi. LEolis L., Alder § Hane. t. 273. f. 3.

12. F. minima. Limax m., Forsk. t. 205. f. 4.
13. F. erassicornis. Cavolina c., Eschsch. t. 195. f. 5.

a

ot)

Noe

Nore

. F. subrosacea. Cavolina s., Eschsch. t. 195. f. 4.

7. Favorinus. Tentacula with a single subterminal fold; labial
~feelers elongate; gills im tufts; front of foot subulate.

. F. albus. Elis alba, Alder & Hane. t. 192. f. 2.

8. CoryYPHELLA. Tentacula subulate, smooth; labial feelers
subulate; gills in tufts; foot subangular in front.

. C. Landsburgii. Eolis L., Alder 8° Hane. t. 273. f. 3.
. C. rufobranchialis. Lolis r., Alder & Hance. t. 273. f. 2.
. C. pellucida. Kolis p., Alder & Hance. t. 200. f. 1.

9. TerGipes, n. 377. Tentacula subulate, simple; labial feel-
ers short; gills in a single lateral series; foot square in front.

. T. laciniatus, Blainville, t.198. f. 2, Limax tergipes, Forsk. t. 205.

3

liamarcleu Desh talocuds 12)

. T. despectus. LEolis d., Alder 2 ee t. 193. f. 3.
iy

, Krusenstern, t. 205. f. 2

gj adspersus, Nordmann, teas ak Petersb. t. 1. f. 3, 4
. T. Edwardsii, Nordmann, I. c. t. 1. f. 1, 2.

10. Catutiopza,n. 374. Gills in lateral series; tentacula none ;
labial feelers elongate, subulate ; front of foot angular.

. C. bellula, D’ Orb. t. 194. f. 5.

e. Vent dorsal.
ll. Herma, n. 378. Gills clavate, smooth.

. H. bifida. Doris b., Montag. t. 198. f. 6.
. H. dendritica, Alder § Hane. t. 272. f.3; M. Edwards, t. 205.

£9
12. AuprerRtA, n. 380. 1. A. modesta.

13. Janus, n. 361=Antiopa, Alder & Hanc. Gill cylindrical,
simple, crowded ; tentacles perfoliate.

. J. Spinole, Verany, t. 200. f. 2

14. Sriuicer, n. 383. Gills fusiform, simple.

. S. ornatus, Ehrenb. t. 194. f. 4.

15. Procronorus, n. 382=Venilia, Alder & Hanc. Gills warty.

. P. mucroniferus, Alder & Hane. t. 197. f. 1.
. P.? pilosus. Zephrina pilosa, Quatref. t. 199. f. 1.

Fam. 4. Phyllidiade, p. 168.
1. Puyuuipia, n. 398.

. P. pustulosa, Cuvier, t. 312. f.1; Riippell, t. 312. f. 5
. P. ocellata, Cuvier, t. 312. f. 8.

116
3. P. trilneata, Cuvier, t. 312. f. 3, 6,7; Blainv. t. 312. f. 4.
. P. albo-nigra, Quoy, t. 312. f. 2.

2. HypoBRANCHI@A, n. 351.
. H. fusea, Adams, MSS. t. 220. f. 1.

—

—_

Fam. 5. Diphyllidiade.

1. Dipuyuuipia, n. 399. Teeth, central 1, lateral 3°3, uniform,
serrated.

1. D. lineata, Otto, t. 204. f. 1; Cantr. t. 205. f.1; Desh. t. 205. f. 3.
Pleurophyllidia neapolitana, Chiaje, t. 205. f.2. Linguella El-
fortii, Blainv. t. 205. f. 4.

. D. verrucosa, Cantraine, t. 205. f. 6.

. D. ocellata, Deshayes, t. 205. f. 5.

. D. pustulosa, Philippi, t. 204. f. 2.

& co bo

Fam. 6. Phyllirrhoide, p. 167.

1. PHYLLIRRHOE, n. 396.

1. P. bucephala, Peron, t. 12. f.4; Blainv.t.15.f.6; Voy. Bonite,
t. 24, anat.

2. P. Lichtensteinii. Eurydice L., Eschsch. t. 153. f. 4.

3. P. amboinensis, Quoy, t. 153. f. 3.

4. P. roseum, D’Orb. t. 153. f. 2.

5. P. punctulatum, Quoy, t. 153. f. 1.

6. P. rubrum, Quoy, t. 153. f. 5.

Fam. 7. Placobranchide, p. 167.
Gills radiating laminz or vessels on the back.

1. PLACOBRANCHUS, n. 387.

1. P. ocellatus, Rang, t. 176. f. 4.

2. Evystia, n. 388.

E. timida, Risso, t. 18. f. 8,9; Philippi, t. 180. f. 12.

. E. fusea, Philippi, t. 180. f. 10, 11.

. E. viridis, Canér. t. 180. f.14; Verany, t.176.f.2. Aplysia v.,
Montagu, t.146.f.4. Acteon v., Sars, Bese.t.18.f.1-5. Aply-
siopterus, Chiaje,t.18.f.7. Acteon v., M.-Edwards, t.199.f. 2.
——?t. 176. f. 5.

4. E. elegans. Acteon e., M.-Edwards, t. 199. f. 4.

5. E. australis. Acteon a., Quoy, t. 180. f. 6.

Ww —

Fam. 8. Limapontiade, p. 167.

1. Limapontta, n. 390=Chalidis, n. 391.
. L. nigra, Alder 5 Hane. t. fet. ode
. L. cerulea. Chalidis c., Quatref. t. 199. f. 7.
2. PrevTa, n. 451.
1. P. coronata, Quatref. t. 199. f. 6.
3. AcTEONTA, n. 393.

. A. corrugata, Alder & Hane. t. 177. f: 2:
. A. senestra, Quatref. t. 199. f. 4.

toe

noe

111

4. Icris, n. 392=Cenia, Alder 8 Hance.
1. I. Cocksii. Cenia C., Alder § Hanc. t. 177. f. 1.

5. Fuco.a, n. 389.
1. F. rubra, Quoy, t. 180. f. 13.

Fam. 9. Sagitade, p. 164.
TEESAGIMA, nao.

2. SAGITELLA, n. 340, 1. S. eequipinnis, Lesweur.

Order V. PNEUMOBRANCHIATA.

Respiring free air in a chamber lned with pulmonic vessels.
Larva shell-bearing, without any cephalic fins; shaped lke the
parent.

Suborder I. ADELOPNEUMONA.

Edge of mantle united to the nape, covering the pulmonary cavity,
except at a lateral aperture. Animal hermaphrodite, with recipro-
cal impregnation. Operculum none.

A. Geophila. Eyes at apex of elongated cylindrical peduncles ;
tentacles cylindrical, shorter, and under eye peduncle, some-
times wanting. Operculum none. Terrestrial.

a. Eye-peduncles and tentacles retractile under the skin.

Fam. 1. Arionide, p. 169.
Caudal gland distinct.

1. Arton, n. 429.

. Arion ater. A. empericorum, Ferussac, t. 281. f.1, t. 285. f. 11.
A. albus, Feruss. t. 281. f. 3. A. rufus, Feruss. t. 284. f. 5.

A. subfuscus, Drap. t. 276. f. 10.

. A. hortensis, Feruss. t. 280. f. 2, 8. t. 280. f. 8.

A. fuseatus, Feruss. t. 285. f. 8.

A. ascensionis, Quoy, t. 287. f. 11.

A. lactescens. Limacellus 1., Blainv. t. 285. f. 10.

—

Sy ewe Cove

2. HELIcARION, n. 431.

. H. Cuvieri, Feruss. t. 287. f. 1.
. H. Freycineti, Feruss. t. 287. f. 2; Blainv. t. 71. f. 4.

Noe

3. Stenopus, n. 433. Edge of mantle produced, forming a
collar and partly covering the shell.

. S. cruentatus, Guild. t. 72. f.2, 4; Swainson, t. 288. f. 4.
S. Guild. t. 288. f. 5.

noe

4. NANINA, n. 433, pars.

. vitrmoides, Gray, Hardwicke MSS. t.71. f. 5.
. citrina. Vitrina c., Quoy, t.71. f. 7.

. viridis. Vitrina v., Quoy, t. 71. f. 3.
.flammulata. Vitrma f., Quoy, t. 71. f. 1.

. nigra. Vitrina n., Quoy, t. 71. f. 2.

——? Vitrine couverte, Eydouz, t. 288, f. 3.

Sos gobo
2 tala 2) 122

112
5. ARIOPHANTA, Desmoulin. ‘‘ Edge of mantle inclosed, not

produced.”
1. A. levipes, Desmoulin, t. 288. 1% (OH

Fam. 2. Helicide, p. 170.
Caudal gland none.
a. Philomycina.
1. Puttomycus, n. 434.

1. P. carolinensis. Limax c., Bosc. t. 285. f. 4.

2. MEGHIMATIUM, n. 435.

le Me ——— Herussacnte 2 / Onis oF
OME) Herussac) ts 2/0. te O-

3. JANELLA. Mantle covering the back ; respiratory orifice in
middle of right side. Tentacles 2, elongate, lower wanting.

1. J. bitentaculatus. Limax b., Quoy, t. 180. f. 15.

6. Limacina.
4, Limax, n. 436.
1. L. antiquorum, Ferussac, t. 280. f. 3, t. 281. f. 2, t. 284. f. 4;
Mr. E. Gray, MSS. t. 280. f. 5.

2. L. cinereo-niger, Sturm, t. 276. f. 9

3. L. alpmus, Ferussac, t. 280. f. 6.

4. L. variegatus, Ferussac, t. 38 Bs te De

5. L. agrestis, Ferussac, t. 285. f. 7.

(5 1 Gagates, Ferussac, t. 280. f. 4.

7. L. marginatus, Drap. t. 276. f. 4,

8. L. sylvaticus, Drap. t. 276. f. 7.

9. L. carinatus, Sowerby, t. 284. f. 6.

10. L. Sowerbii, Ferussac, t. 276. f. 8.

11. L. valentianus, Ferussac, t. 280. f.7

12. L. bilobatus, Ferussac, t. 285. 36S

13. L. megaspidus, Blainville, t. t. 285. foo
14. L. sandwichensis, Eydoua, t. 288. f. 1.
15. L. ecanariensis, D’ Orb. t. 284. f. 2.
16. L. ecarinatus, D’ Orb. t. 284. f. 3.

17. L.? perlucidus, Quoy, t. 74. f. 7.
18. L.2 noctilucus, Ferussac, t. 285. f. 6.
5. GEOMALACUS, n. 437.
1. G. maculatus, Mr. E. Gray, MSS. t. 280. f. 1.

c. Testacellina.
6. PLECTROPHORUS, n. 439.

1. P. Orbignii, Ferussac, t. 285. f. 3.
P. costatus, Bose. t. 285. f. 2.
P. carinatus, Bose. t. 285. f. 1.

7. TESTACELLA, n. 440.
1. T. haliotoidea, Ferussac, t. 283. f.3; Mr. E. Gray, MSS. t. 283.
f.6; Cuvier, t. 283. f.1; Sowerby, t. 283. f. 7.
2. T. Maugei, Ferussac, t. 283. f. 4.

nd)

—_

_

| No

to

SF Sue coher

FO SA

113

d. Vitrmina.
8. PARMACELLA, n. 441.

P. Olivieri, Cuvier, t. 282. f.5; Hichwald, t. 282. f. 1.

P. Valencienii, Webb, t. 282. f. 2.

P. palhiolum, Ferussac, t. 282. f. 3.

pez Helicolimax, Ferussac, t. 286. f.1, shell quite covered.
P. ——. Helicolimax, Ferussac, t. 286. f. 4, shell partly exposed.
P. ——. Helicolimax, Ferussac, t. 286. f. 2, shell partly exposed.

9. CRYPTELLA, n. 442.

. C. ambigua. C. canariensis, Wedd, t. 284. f.1. Parmacella am-

bigua, “Ferussac, Leeeoos tee:
10. Virrina, n. 444.

. V. pellucida, Fleming, t. 287. f.5. Helicolimax p., Ferussac,

t. 288. f. 11; Sturm, t. 287. f. 6.
V. brevis. Helicolimax b., Ferussac, t. 288. f. 8.
V. elongata. Helicolimax e., Ferussac, t. 288. f. 9.
V. vitrea. Helicolimax v., Ferussac, t. 288. f. 12.
V. fasciata, Eydoux, t. 288. f. 2.
V. fasciolata. Helicolimax f., Ferussac, t. 286. f. 7.
Ve Helicolimax, Ferussac, t. 286. f. 3.
V. ——. Helicolimax, Ferussac, t. 286. f. 5.

11. Hericopnanra, n. 445 (printed Helicolimaz).

. H. rufa, Hartmann, t. 287. f. 3.
. H. brevipes, Ferussac, t. 228. f. 10, t. 287. f. 13; Hartmann,

$: 237-1. A.
12. OmaLonyx, n. 446. 1. O. unguis.
13. HELIstena, n. 448.

. H. santze helenz, Lesson, t. 287. f. 12.
. H. fragilis. Ambrette fragile, Eydoua, t. 301. f. 2.

14. Succrnea, n. 449.

. S. putris, Sturm, t. 287. f.8; Swainson, t. 287. f. 7; Desh.

t. 287. f. 10

e. Helicima.
15. Heutrx, n. 452.

. H. Pomatia, Rossmasler, t. 296. f.8; Hartmann, t. 295. f.1;

Cuvier, t. 295. f.4; Chiaje, t. 295. f. 5.

. H. lucorum (?), Chiaje, t. 295. f. 2.
. H. melanostoma, Ferussac, t. 289. f. 6.
. H. naticoides, Ferussac, t. 288. f.13; Rossm. t. 294. f.5; Chiaje,

t. 290. f. 14?

. H. eandidissima, Ferussac, t. 298. f. 7.

16. Acavus, n. 453.

. A. nemoralis. Helix n., Ferussac, t.289.f.8; Lister, t.294.f.3;

Sturm, t. 294. f. 14; "Rossm. ta 292m heres t. 294. f. 2; Chiaje,
fe 290 ta hc oe

A. constantina. Helix c., Ferussac, t. 293. f. 9, t. 298. f. 2;
Sturm, t. 290. f. 11.

A. hortensis. Helix h., Hartm. t. 290. f, 10.

114

. austriaca. Helix a., Rossm. t. 294. f.12.

.lactea. Helix 1., Ferussac, t. 298. f. 6.

.vermiculata. Helix v., Ferussac, t. 298. f.4; Rossm.t. 294. f.6.
.alonensis. Helix a., Ferussac, t. 298. f. 5.

: splendida. Helix s., Ferussac, t. 298. f. 1.

.nicensis. Helix n., Ferussac, t. 296. f. 2.

0. A. aspersa. Helix a., Rossm. t.296.f.13; Chiaje, t. 290. f.16?

17. ARIANTA, n. 454.

1. A. arbustorum. Helix a., Feruss. t. 96. f. 3, t. 298. f. 3; Hartm.
t. 290. f.8; Rossm. t. 290. f.4; Sturm, t. 294. f. 13.

9. A. fruticum. Helix f., Rossm. t. 294. f.1; Sturm, t. 294. f. 11.

3. A. cmgulatum. Helix c., Rossm. t. 294. f. 9.

18. VALLOoNIA, n. 456.

V. pulchella. Helix p., Sturm, t. 296. f. 5
V. cornea. Helix c., Sturm, t. 296. f. 7.
8. f. 8.
fee)

isla

; Binney, t. 292. f. 4.

V. pellis serpentis, F erussac, t. 29

7, exclusa. Helix e., Quoy, t. 292.

V. zonaria. Helix z., Quoy, t. 72. f. 1.

V. undulata. Helix u., Quoy, t. 72. f. 3.

Helice de Touranne, Eydouz, t. 303. f. 8.

Ee etre eo a
a
4

19. Iserus, n. 457.

1. I. Gaulterianus. Helix G., Ferussac, t. 297. f. 1.
2. I. lapicidus. Helix 1., Rossm. t. 292. f.4; Sturm, t. 296. f. 11.
3. I. Lamarckii. Helix L., Ferussac, t. 297. f. 2.
4. I. oresignus. Helix 0., D’ Orb. t. 292. f. 8.
Boal. Heine Helix a., Quoy, 92s ee
6. I. solarium. Helix s: +5 Quays t. 292. 7. 9.
20. PotyeyRa, n. 460.
1. P. albolabris. Helix a., Binney, t. 292. f. 2.
2. P. major. Helix m., Binney, t. 291. f. 1.
3. P. thyroideus. Helix t., Binney, t. 291. f. 7.
4, P. zelete. Helix z., Binney, t. 291. f. 9.
5. P. dentifera. Helix d., Binney, t. 291. f. 11.
6. P. elevata. Helix e., Binney, t. 291. f. 8.
7. P. subglobosa. Helix s., Binney, t. 291. f. 6.
8. P. pennsylvanica. Helix p., Binney, t. 291. f. 5.
9. P. palliata. Helix p., Bonney, t. 293: f. 8.
10. P. profunda. Helix p., Binney, t. 293. f. 11.
11. P.monodon. Helix m., Binney, t. 293. f. 12.
12. P. inflecta. Helix i., Binney, t. 292. f. 7.
13. P. fraterna. Helix f.. Binney, t. 292. f. 5.
14. P. hirsuta. Helix h., Binney, t. 293. f. 3.
15. P. tridentata. Helix t., Binney: (1291 tad
16. P. gularis. Helix g., Binney, t. 291. f. 4.
17. P. obvoluta. Helix o., Sturm, t. 296. f. 9. Trigonostoma o.,

Hartm. t. 290. f. 15.

21. THesa, n. 461.

1. T. ericetorum. Helix e., Sturm, t..294. f. 4.
2. T. strigata. Helix s., Fer ussac, t. 296. f.1.
3. T. quimperiana. Helix q., Ferussac, t. 289. f.7.

115

zonata. Helix z., Ferussac, t. 289. f. 5.

. villosa. Helix v., Sturm, t. 296. f. 12.

strigilla. Helix s., Sturm, t. 296. f. 6.

- Incarnata. Helix i., Sturm, t. 294. f. 8.

. clandestina. Helix c., Hartm. t. 292. f. 5.

. bicarmata. Helix b., Dawe: t. 295. f. 8, var. Lowe, t. 294. f. 9.
10. TS portosancte, Lowe, 't. QM. fez

ll. T.? roseo-tincta. Helix r., Forbes, t. 292. f. 6.

Baise

22. HELICELLA, n. 462.

. H. rotundata. Helix r., Sturm, t. 296. f. 4.

H. Iucida. Helix 1., Sturm, t. 290. f. 2.

Hi. cellaria. Helix c., Rossm. t. 296. f. 10.

H. nitida. Helix n., Sturm, t. 294. f. 7, 10.

H. algira. Helix a., Ferussac, t. 289. f. 9.

H. saxatilis. Delomphalus s., Hartm. t. 292. f. 6.
H. ammoniformis, D’ Orb. t. 287. f. 9.

23. DrEPANOSTOMA, Porro, n. 457.
. multiformis, Porro, t. 290. f. 12.

MOQ OUR Oto

=)

24. STREPTAXIS, n. 464.

1. S. contusa. Helix c., Ferussac, t. 289. f. 1.
2. iS. Hélice égarée, Eydouzx, t. 289. f. 4.
3. S.——. H. déviee, Eydoua, t. 289. f. 3.

Jf. Bulimina.

25. Buuimus, n. 466.
1. B. hemastomus, Lister, t. 299. Helix h., Lesson, t. 300. f. 15.
2. B. oblongus, D’ Orb. t. 74%, fede
Bhai by granulosus, D’Or6d. t. 73. £. 8.
4. B. thamnoicus, D’ Orb. t. 73. f. 6.
5. B. rosaceus, D’ Orb. t. 73. f. 10.
6. B. Tupaeu, D’Orod. t. 74*. f. 2.
7. B. heterotrichus, Moricaud, t. 302. f. 5.
8. B. hygrohyleus, D’ Ord. t. ne f, 2:
9. B. helaoicus, D’ Orb. t. 73. fs
10. B. aspodemetes, D’ Ord. t.7 3. £.3&5.
11. B. trichodes, D’ Ord. t. 73. ¢ 4.
12. B. Montaguu, D’Orb. t. 72. f. 5.
Nee 1b linostomus, D’ Orb. t. 73. £.7.
14. B. cambus, D’Orbd. t. 73. f. 1.
15. B. levis, Quoy, t.74. f.1; Lamk. MSS. t. 293. f. 2.
16. B. Helix peau de ‘yenard, Bydoux, t. 303. f. 4.
17. B. trilineatus, Quoy, t. 74. f. 2.
18. B. candidus, Moricaud, t. 302. f. 4.
19. B. Pantagruelinus, Moricaud, t. 302. f. 3.
20. B. Spixu, D’Orbd. t. 302. f. 7
21. B. Taunaisu, Ferussac, t.
22. B. Maximilianus, Moricaud, t. 302. f. 6.
23. B. undulatus. Plekocheilus u., Guilding, t. 74*. f..1.
24. B. chilensis, Lesson, t. 74. f. 6.
25. B. radiatus, Sturm, t. 300. f. 11.

B.

Moricaud, t. 300. f. 14.

oe

‘116

26. ParTuLa, n. 467.
1. P. gibba. Helix gibba, Quoy, t. 74. f. 4.
Pay P. de Dumartrog, Eydoua, t. 303. f. 6.
27. Zua, n. 468.
1. Z. tridens. Ageca t., Leach, Brit. Moll.
2. Z. lubrica, Sturm, t. 300. f. 4.
28. BuLimu.us, n. 470.
1. B. montanus, Sturm, t. 300. f.10. Ena m., Hartm. t. 300. f. 6.
Pa |b} Swainson, t. 300. f. 13.
3. B. turritellus, Eydoua, t. 303. f. 3.
4. B. B. ombilique, Eydoua, t. 303. f. 2.
5. B. decollatus, Ferussac, t. 286. f. 8.
6. B. striatellus, Bull. Sci. t. 302. f. 9.
7. B. hannensis, Bull. Sci. t. 302. f. 8.
8. Bs ——. Chige, t. 310. f. 3.

9. B. reginus. Bulimus r., D’Orb. t. 74*. f. 3.
10. B. zigzag. Helix undata, var. t. 301. f. 4.
11. B. Kambul. Kambul, Adanson, t. 74. f. 3, t. 301. f. 6.

29. Pupa, n. 471==Cerium, Mus. Berl. 1818.

. P. dolium, Sturm, t. 310. f. 4.
. chrysalis, Ferussac, t. 286. f. 9.

bo
rg

30. VERTIGO, n. 472.
1. V. ——. Leach, Malac. Brit. t.

31. CLAusILia, n. 475.
1. C. bidens, Sturm, t. 300. f. 7; Miiller, t. 300. f£.5; Rossm. t. 300.
1b at
. C. similis, Rossm. t. 300. f. 8.
C. cochinchinensis, Eydoua, t. 303. f. 1.

wo to

32. BALEA, n. 476.
?1. B. perversa. Helix p., Sturm, t. 300. f. 1.

33. BRAcCHYPUS, n. 477.

1. B. costatus. Siphonostoma c., Swainson, t. 300. f. 9.
2. B. — Siphonostoma, Swains. t. 300. f.

g. Achatinina.

34. AcHATINA, n. 478 = Achathina, Latr. 1804 = Achatinum,
Mus. Berl.

]. A. mauriciana, Lesson, t. 75. f. 1.

35. CotumMNA, n. 479.

1. C. virgata. Helix Columna, Quoy, t. 302. f. I.
36. Licuus, n. 484.

1. L. alabaster. Helix a., Quoy, t. 302. f. 2.

a]

DOr Hs G9 b0

St)

117

37. OLEACINA, n. 485.

. O. truncata. Glandina t., Wyman, t. 301. f. 5.
. O. Poiretii. Helix P., Ferussac, t. 301. f. 1.
. O.? aperta. Macrospira a., Swainson, t. 300. f. 2.

38. HELICTERES, n. 487.
. H. decorata. _ Helix d., Eydoua, t. 103. f. 5.

b. Eye peduncle and tentacula contractile only.

Fam. 3. Veronicellide, p. 178.

1. VERONICELLA, n. 488.

. V. levis, Blainv.; Ferussac, t. 281. f.4. V.Sloanu, Ferussac,
t. 282. f.6. Vaginulus Faunaisii, Feruss. t. 278. f. 3, in spirits ;
t.277. f.1 & 2, life. V. levigatus, Ferussac, t. 277. f. 6.

V. Langsdorfii. Vaginulus L., Feruss. t. 278. f. 4.

V. Solea. Vaginulus S., D’Orbd. t. 278. f. 2.

V. Limayana. Vaginulus L., Lesson, t. 278. f. 1.

V. Krausii. Vaginulus K., Feruss. t. 276. f. 2. “

Ne: Vag. de Lucon, Eydoua, t. 277. f. 5.

Vv. ——. Vag. de Touranne, Eydouz, t. 277. f. 3.

Vv. ——? Vaginulus, sp., Ferussac, t. 278. f. 5; t. 279. f. 1, 2,
3,405 Ont Ge eel Sab:

Fam. 4. Onchidiade, p. 179.

1. OncuIpDIvuM, n. 489.
. O. Typhe, Buchanan, t. 181. f. 8, t. 182. f. 2.

2. BucHANNIA, n. 490.
. B. onchidioides, Lesson, t. 214. f. 3.

3. Peronta, 0.491. Back with radiating processes.

. P. mauriciana, Blainv. t. 183. f.2. Onchidium Peroni, Cuvier,
Mo eM Sits he

. P. ferrugineum, Lesson,t. .f. .
P. Alderi. P. punctata, Alder, MSS. t. 226. f. 3.
P. ——. Onchidium Peronu, Savigny, t. 183. f. 4, 5.
. P. punctata. Onchidium p., Quoy, t. 183. f. 3.
P. Tongensis. Onch. de Tongo, Quoy, t. 182. f. 1.
4. ONCHIDELLA. Back without radiating processes.
1. O. nigricans, Onchidium n., Quoy, t. LS.
2. O. patelloide. Onch. p., Quoy, t. 181. f. 1.
3. O. Hardwicki, Gray, Hardw. MSS. t. 182. f. 3.
4. O. granulosa. Onchidium g., Lesson, t. 183. f. 1.
5. O. nigra. Onchidium n., Lesson, t. WSS
6. O. Reevesii, Gray, Reeve’s MSS. t. 181. f. 5.
7. O. marmorata. Onchidium m., Lesson, t. 181. f. 6.
8. O. cinerea. Onchidium c., Quoy, t. 181. f. 3.
9. O. incisa. Onchidium i., Quoy, t. 181. f. 4.
10. O. nana. Onchidium n., Philippi, t. 214. f. 2.

118

B. Limnophila. yes sessile. Tentacula 2, subcylindrical or
flattened ; simply contractile. Operculum none.
Fam. 5. Auriculide, p. 179.
Eyes on nape at the inner sides of base of the tentacle.
* Tentacles subcylindrical.

1. AuRICULA, n. 492.

. A. Mid, Quoy, t. 306. f. 12.
. A. Jude, Eydouz, t. 304. f. 4.

ore

2. MELAMPwS, n. 493.

1. M. Mr. E. Gray, MSS. t. 305. f. 2.
2. M. luteus. Aur. 1., Quoy, t. 306. f. 5.
3. M. fuscus. Aur. brune, Hydoua, t. 304. f. 1.

3. CASSIDULA, n. 494.

1. C. auris felis. Aur. a. f., Hydoua, t. 304. f. 3.
2. C.?monilis. Aur. m., Quoy, t. 306. f. 10,11.
3. C. equalis. Melampus e., Lowe, t. 305. f. 3.

4. PepireEs, n. 495.
1. P. afra, Lowe, t. 305. f.4. Pedipes, Adanson, t. 305. f. 5.
5. OPHICARDELUS, n. 497.

. O. australis. Aur. australis, Quoy, t. 306. f. 8, 9.
. O. sandwichensis. Aur. s., Eydoua, t. 304. f. 2.

6. ALEXIA, n. 498.

1. A. denticulata. Auricula a., Lowe, t. 305. f.1. ? Voluta Dar-
gelasu, Chiaje, t. 306, f. 4.

noe

7. SCARABUS, n. 500.
1. S. imbrium, Lesson, t. 306. f. 3.

** Tentacles compressed, flattened.
8. CuiLina, n. 504.

. C. fluctuosa. Dombeya f., D’Ord. t. 306. f. 1.
. C. puelcha. Domb. p., D’Ord. t. 306. f. 2.

bore

Fam. 6. Lymneade, p. 180.
Eyes on inner side of base of the flattened or filiform tentacles.

1. Lymnea, n. 503. Tentacles flattened.

. L. stagnalis, Cuvier, t. 308. f.5; Rossm. t. 308. f.13; Desh.
t. 308. £.12; Chiaje, t. 308. 7.10; Sturm, t. 308. f.9. Stag-
nicola vulgaris, Hartm. t. 308. f. 8.

. L. palustris, Lister, t. 308. f.1; Cuvier, t. 308. f. 8.

. L. caperata, Hartm. t. 310. f. 8.

. L. fragilis, Hartm. t. 310. f. 6.

. L. oahouensis, Hydoux, t. 304. f. 5.

—

or Cobo

119

6. L. Catoscopium, Hartm. t. 310. f.7.

7. L. ovalis, Cuvier, t. 308. f. 2; Chiaje, t. 308. f. 4.
8. L. pereger, Hart. t. 308. f. 6; Sturm, t. 308. f. 7.
9. L. auricularia, Sturm, t. 307. f. 1.

10. L. Lessonii, Lesson, t. 307. f. 2.

2. AMPHIPEPLEA, n. 505.
1. A.? involuta, Beaufort’s MSS. t. 301. f. 3.
2. A. luconensis, Eydoua, t. 304. f. 7.

3. BuLinus, n. 506=Aplexa, n. 507.

. B. Adansonii. Bulin, Adanson, t. 306. f. 7.

. B. Guildmgu. Diastropha, Guilding, t. 307. f. 3.
. B. affinis. Lymnée voisine, Hydoua, t. 304. f. 6.
. B. hypnorum. Physah., Sturm, t. 307. f. 6.

fe Cobo

4, Puysa, n. 506, pars. Bulinus is a syn. of Aplexa.

. P. fontinalis, Miiller, t. 307. f. 5; Sturm, t. 307. f. 4.
. P. heterostropha, Haldem. t. 310. f. 9.

to —

5. Corerus, n. 508.

. C. Adansonii. Coretus, Adanson, t. 309. f. 4.

. C. eorneus. Planorbis c., Sturm, t. 309. f. 14; Rossm. t. 309.
f.13; Swains. t. 309. f.12; Desh. t. 309. f.11; Lister, t. 309.
£.9; Cuvier, t. 309. f. 2.

. biecarmatus. Planorbis b., Haldem. t. 510. f. 1.

. contortus. Planorbis c., Sturm, t. 309. f. 6.

. hispidus. Planorbis h., Stwrm, t. 309. f. 7.

.carmatus. Planorbis c., Sturm, t. 309. f. 5.

. vortex. Planorbis v. Sturm, t. 309. f. 1.

. Spirorbis. Planorbis 8., Sturm, t. 309. f. 3.

. fontanus (distorted). Hippeutes lenticularis, Hartm. t. 309.

8

woe

ODI Ord Oo
Oleieiaicie!e
lar)

10: C. dubius.. Planorbis d., Hartm. t. 309, £10:

6. SEGMENTINA, n. 509.
1. S.?armigera. Planorbis a., Say, t. OOM:

7. ANcyuuws, n. 510.

1. A. fluviatilis, Sturm, t. 307. f. 7-10.

2. A. radiatus, Guilding, t. 307. f. 6*.

3. A. lacustris, Sturm, t. 307. f. 8.

4. A. rivularis, Haldemann, t. 310. f. 5.

5. A. Sayanus. A. radiatus, D’Ord. t. 307. f. 9.

c. Thalassophila. Eyes sessile, on front part of the frontal disk
formed by the expanded tentacula.

Fam. 7. Siphonariade, p.181. Operculum none. Shell conic.

1. StpHonarta, n. 512.

TS: Savigny, t. 275. f. 1.
2. S. diemensis, Quoy, t. 76. f. 1.
3. S. algesire, Quoy, t. 76. f. 2.

120

s. viridis, Quoy, t. 76. f. 3.

. albicans, Quoy, t. 76. f. 4.

. australis, Quoy, t. 76. f. 5.

. acuta, Quoy, t. 76. f. 6.

. Capensis, t. /6: 4.17.

. S. Lessonu, D’ Orb. t. 275. £: 3.
0. 8. picta, D’Orb. t. 275. f. 2:

=O ONIM O
RNRNRNRDR

Fam. 8. Amphibolide, p. 181. Operculum and shell spiral.

1. AMPHIBOLA, n. 511.

1. A. avellana. Ampullacera a., Quoy, t. 310. f. 12.
2. A. australis. Amp. fragilis, Quoy, t. 310. f.11& 13.

Suborder Il. PHANEROPNEUMONA.

Edge of mantle free from the nape, leaving the pulmonary cavity
open. Animal unisexual. Operculum distinct, spiral, or annulated.

Fam. 9. Cyclophoride, p. 181.

Eyes sessile, on the outer side of the base of the tentacula. Oper-
culum spiral.

1. CycLostomus, n. 514.

1. C. elegans, Mr. E. Gray, MSS. t. 293. f.1; Rossm. t. 311.
f216, 172 (Chiaje, tol. tla. F090 Eo?

2. Cyciortus, n. 520.

. C. Inca. Cyclost. I., D’ Orb. t. 311.

. C.?trochiforme. Cyclost. t., Eydoua, t. 303. f. 11.
. C.?2anguliferus. Cyclost. a., Eydoua, t. 303. f. 9.
. C.2——. Cyclost. tacheté, Eydouz, t. 303. f. 7.

moO

3. LEPTOPOMA.

. L. multilabris. Cyclost. m., Quoy, t. 311. f. 8.
. L. nove hiberniz. Cyclost. n., Quoy, t. 311. f. 13.

hoe

4. OropoMaA.
1. O. Listeri. Cyclost. fimbriata, Quoy, t. 311. f. 10.

5. REeALtA, n. 525.

. R.rubens. Cyelost. r., Quoy, t. 311. f. 11.
. R.erosa. Cyclost. e., Quoy, t. 311. f. 12.

or

6. PomaTtas, n. 529.
1. P. maculata. Cyelost. m., Sturm, t. 311. f.19.

7. MEGALOMASTOMA, n. 524.
1. M. brunnea. Cyclost. b., Swainson, t. 311. f. 15.

121

Fam. 10. Oligyrade, p. 182.

Eyes on outer side of the base of the tentacula. Operculum
annular.

IENODGY RA, ne Dol.

. flammea. Helicina f., Quoy, t. 311. f. 3.

. teniata. Helicina t., Quoy, t. 311. f. 1.

. sandwichensis. Helicma s., Eydouz, t. 303. f. 10.
. oresigne. Helicina o., D’Orb. t. 311. f. 6.

. zephirina. Helicina z., Duclos, t. 311. f. 2.

. variabilis, Guilding, t. 290. f. 9, t. 311. f. 7.

. occidentalis. Helicina o., Guilding, t. 311. f. 4.

NEDO to
ooo0000

2. Aucapia, n. 533.

3. STEGANOSTOMA, Adams.

Fam. 11. Aciculade.

Tentacula subulate. Eyes on the head, rather behind and be-
tween the tentacula. Operculum horny, spiral, of few rapidly en-
larging whorls. Foot divided across (allied to Truncatella and
Auricula).

1. AcicuLA, Hartmann= Acmea, n. 502= Pupula, Hartmann=
Truncatella, Adams. Aperture simple.

1. A. fusca. Pupa lineata, Hartmann, t. 123. f. 9.
2. A. striata. Cyclostoma s., Quoy, t. 123. f.1.

2. GroMELANIA, Pfeiffer = Cyclostoma, sp. Quoy. Outer lip
expanded, sinuous. 1. G. jamaicensis, Pfeiffer.

Class IV. PTEROPODA.

Arranged according to Gray’s Catalogue of Pteropoda im the
Collection of the British Museum, 1850.

Order I. THEcosoMATA.
A. Body and shell straight. Operculum none.

Fam. 1. Cavolinide.

1. Cavouina, Gray’s Cat. Pterop. p. 5. (Hyaleea, n. 765.)

1. Cavolina tridentata. Anomia t., Forsk. t. 78. f. 10, t. 244. f. 2.
Hyalea cornea, Chiaje, t.78.f.9. HH. Forskalu, D’Ord. t. 78.
f. 7, t. 244. f. 11, t. 252. f.3. H. tridentata, Blainv. t. 78. f. 11;

Eydoua, t. 243. f.2; Cuv. t. 244. f. 3, 5,8; Van Beneden, t. 244,

f.4. Caulinia natans, Poli, t. 44. f. 1, 2, t. 244. £ 4, 6, 7.

H. australis, Lesweur, t. 244. f. 1; ? Hooker, t. 245. f. 1, 2, 6.

. teniobranchia. Hyalea t., Lesueur, t. 243. f. 5.

. affinis. Hyalea a., D’Orbd. t. 78. f. 3.

. gibbosa. Hyaleag., D’Orb. t. 78. f.2; Eydouz, t. 243. f. 10.

. uncinata. Hyalea u., D’Orb. t. 78. f.5; Eydoua, t. 243. £. 6.

. flava. Hyalea f., D’Orb. t. 78. f. 4.

Dor Coto
GVSKAS

122

. C. globulosa. Hyala g., Eydoua, t. 243. f. 3.

. C. angulosa. Hyalea a., Hydouz, t. 243. f. 1.

. C. quadridentata. Hyalea q., D’Ord. t.78. f.6; Eydouz, t. 243.
£573 Hookers. 240ste 3:

10. C. longirostra. Hyalea 1., D’Ord. t. 78. f.1; Eydouz, t. 243.

bo

Aor (St) tbo

—

mo bt

2
12. C. labiata. Hyalea1., D’Ord. t.77
13. C. inflexa. Hvyaleai., D’ Ord. t.77

f. As Quoy, ti. te 2,
1. C. limbata. Hyalea1., D’Orbd. t. 244. f. 10.
.f.1; Eydouz, t. 243. f. 9.
‘ .£.3; Eydoua, t. 243. f.11;
Hooker, t. 248. f. 4.

2. Dracria, n. 767. Gray, Cat. Pterop. 10.

. D. trispmosa. Hyalea t., Quoy, t. 77. f.13; D’Orbd. t. 77. f. 6,
t. 129. £. 3:5 Hydour, t..246. £. 1.

. D. mucronata. Hyalea m., D’Orb. t. 77. f. 2, var.?2; Cuvier, in
RAs Crochot. iets 0:

. D. depressa. Hyalea d., D’Orb. (t. 7. f. 11, 14).

. D. levigata. Hyaleal., D’Orb.t. 78.£.8; Eydouz, t. 243. f. 8.

3. CxI10, n. 768.

. C. pyramidata. Cleodore p., Lesueur, t. 246. f. 10; Hooker,
t..246. f. 6; ?£. 3, t..247. f..6. ~Hyaltea p..D’ Onbd, t.7/7. f53
Cantraine, t. 247. f. 5. HH. lanceolata, Lesuweur, t. 247. f. 4;
Quoy, t. 247. f.3; Eydoua, t. 246. f.7. Cleodore de Bronn,
Blainv. t. 77. f. 9.

. C. cuspidata. Cleodore c., Quoy, t. 247. f. 2; D’Orb. t. 77. f. 53
Cantraine, t. 247.f.1; Eydoua, t. 246. f. 2. C. quadrispinosa,
Lesson, t. 247. f. 11, animal fictitious.

. C. Lamartinieri. Var. or n.s. 1. Hooker, t. 248. f.2. 2. Hooker,
fi 248 tele

. C. depressa, Eydoua, t. 246. f. 3.

. C. Chaptali, Kydoux, t. 246. f. 6.

. C. pellucida. Pleuropus p., Eschsch. t. 249. f. 7. Cleodore
courbée, Hydouz, t. 246. f. 8.

4. BALANTIUM, n. 769.

. B. recurvum. Cleodora balantium, Rang, t. 247. f.9. Hyalea
bs D7 Orbe ty 247 te 0:

. B. inflatum. Cleodora i., Eydouw, t. 246. f. 4; Hooker, t. 248.
f.5. Var. and n. s. Hooker, t. 248. f. 7.

. B. australis. Cleodore a., D’ Orb. t. 250. f.8; Eydoua, t. 246. f. 5.

. B. rugosum. Hyalea r., D’Orb. t. 247. f. 7.

5. SryLioLa=Cresis, n. /72.

* Mouth angular. Cresis.

. S.subula. Cresis spinifera, Rang, t. 251. f. 5, t. iid. to Ailegi@leo=
dora subula, Hydoux, t. 251. f.12; Quoy, t. 251. f.9. Hyalea
§.,-DtOrnd. te2:

** Mouth circular. Styliola.

. S. virgula. Cresisv., Rang, t. 251. f.1. Cleodorev., Eydoua,
t. 250. f.7,t. 251. f.11. Creseis caligula, Eschsch. t. 249. f. 4.
Creseis unguis, Eschsch. t. 249. f. 2. Creseis cornucopia,
Eschsch. t. 249. f. 6. Hyalea v., D’Orb. t. 77. £.8; Hooker,
6.6250; Halt

123

3. S. corniformis. Hyalea c., D’Orb. t. 77. f. 7.

4. S. recta. Cfesis aciculata, Rang, t. 251. f.2. C. clava, Rang,
t. 251. f. 4. Cleodore aciculata, Eydoua, t. 251. f. 7. Creseis
acus, Eschsch. t. 249. f. 5; Hooker, t. 250. f. 32, 5, 6.

4F S85? 2 Creseis , Eschsch. t. 249. f. 1.

*** Mouth compressed.
5. S. striata. Cresis s., Rang, t. 251. f.6. Hyalea s., D’Orb. t. 77.

f.10. Cleodore s., Eydoux, t. 247. f.8. ? Creseis compressa,
Eschsch. t. 249. f. 3; ? Hooker, t. 250. f. 2, 4.

Fam. 2. Tripteride.

1. TripTERA, n. 781, Gray, Cat. Pterop. 28, and Cuvieria, n. 780.
1. T. columnella. Cuvieria c., Rang, t. 252. f. 2. C. columella,
D7:Orbs t. 252.4. 1.
2. T. rosea, Quoy, t. 258. f. 12.

Fam. 3. Cymbuliade.

1. CymButia, n. 782.

. C. proboscidea, Peron, t. 252a. f.2. C. Peronii, Eydoua, t.252a.
f.1; Rang, t. 252a.f.3; Cantr. t. 25la.f.7; Blainv. t. 251a.
f.6, animal reversed ; Desh. t.252. f.6; Van Beneden, t.252. f.5.

. C. ovata, Quoy, t. 251 a. f. 5.

. C. radiata, Quoy, t. 25l a. f. 4.

. C. punctata, Quoy, t. 251 a. f. 1.

. C. Norfolkensis, Quoy, t. 251 a. f. 2.

_

Or Go bo

2. EuriBia, n. //4.

. E. hemispherica, Rang, Ann. Sci. Nat. xii. 1827, t. 456. f. 9.
. E. Gaudichaudi, t. 246. f. 9.

wore

3. PsycuHE, n. //3-
. P. globulosa, Rang, t. 259. f. 2.

—

4. TIEDEMANNIA, n. 783.

. T.neapolitana. Cymbulia n., Van Beneden, t. 252.f.4. T.cre-
niptera, Krohn, t. 252. f. 5.

—

s. Body and shell spiral. Operculum distinct.

Fam. 4. Limacinide.
1. Limactina, n. 777.

. L. aretica, Scoresby, t. 259. f.4. Clio helicma, Fabricius, t. 259.
f.1. Spiratella limacina, Blainv. t. 259. f: 4.

. antarctica, Hooker, MSS. t. 259. f. 3, 5, 6.

. inflata. Spirialis rostralis, EF ydoux, t. 260. f. 1.

.rotunda. Atlanta r.,.D’Orb. Voy. Amer. Mer. t. 12. f. 20, 24.
. ventricosa. Spirialis v., Eydouz, t. 260. f. 2.

. australis. Spirialis a., Hydoua, t. 260. f. 4.

. trochiformis. Spirialis trochiformis, Eydoua, t. 260. f. 6.

. L. Bulimoides. Spirialis Bulimoide, Eydouz, t. 2605 f 8:

_—

OMI OVE Ee bO
fs! sallcall alee ice!

Ge bo

i

me Co bo

oo bo

_—

124

Order Il. GyMNOSOMATA.

Fam. 5. Clioneide.
1. CLIoNE, n. 789.

. C. borealis, Pallas, t. 258. f. 1. Clio arctica, Fabricius, t. 258.

f.5. Clio b., Scoresby, t. 258. f. 4, from life; Cuvier, t. 258.
1 ; Eydouz, eee 5) (Or aaa Rang, t. 132. f. 7.
lO ane eke Blainv. t. 257. f.. 2
. C. caudata, Hydoua, t. 253. f. 2

. CiiopiTa, n. 790.

6. caduceus, Quoy, t. 258. f. 7.
. C. fusiformis, Quoy, t. 258. f. 6.
. C. pyramidalis, Quoy, t. 258. f. 3.

Fam. 6. Pneumodermide.

1. PNEUMODERMON, n. 784.

a cucullata, Peron 8 Lesueur, t. 253. f. 4, t. 269. f.2; Cuvier,
t. 257. f.4. C. Peronii, Blainv. t. 257. ie 33 Eydouw, t. 253.

aa Quay, ta2b7gk 1.

. P. ruber, Quoy, t. 256. f. 3. Var. Quoy, t. 256. f. 2

pe dees pellucida, Quoy, t. 256. f. 1.

. P. violacea, D’ Orb. t. 256. f.5. Clio capensis, Quoy, t. 132. iS:

2. SPONGIOBRANCHEA, n. 785.

S. australis, D’Orb. t. 256. f. 4; Hooker, t. 258. f. 9.
S. elongata, D’Orbd. t. 256. f. 11.

BING eh 1h Wo at

3. Tricuocycuius, n. 786. 1. T. Dumerillii, Eschsch. Isis,
IGBY/5 ti oi

4, Pevacia, n. 7/87. 1. P. alba.

Fam. 7. Cymodoceade.
1. CyMODOCEA.

. C. diaphana, D’ Orb. t. 258. f. 10; ? Hooker, t. 258. f. 8.

THE END.

PRINTBD BY RICHARD AND JOHN E. TAYLOR,
RED LION COURT, FLEET STREET.

OF THE

GENERA OF RECENT MOLLUSCA,

THEIR

SYNONYMA AND TYPES.

BY

J. E. GRAY, Esa., F.R.S. erc.

[From the PROCEEDINGS OF THE ZooLoaicaL Society for 1847.]

LONDON:
PRINTED BY RICHARD AND JOHN E. TAYLOR,

RED LION COURT, FLEET STREET,

1847.

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129

A List or THE GENERA oF Recent Mo.uuusca, THEIR SYNONYMA
AND Types. By J. E. Gray, Esa., F.R.S. Etc.

The generic names which have been used in Mollusca have
become so numerous that I have long thought it desirable that they
should be submitted to a rigid examination, for the purpose of re-
ducing those which are only synonyms of genera already esta-
blished; and for the purpose of doing so with justice to previous
writers, it is necessary that attention should be paid to the dates of
their original publication, which have been too much neglected by
several writers in this branch of zoology.

I have therefore sent to the Society the following list, which,
though I have paid great attention to the subject, I am aware is yet
very imperfect, as a commencement in what I consider the right di-
rection, and I hope that it may be the means of drawing the attention
of other students of this class of animals to the subject. I have been
induced to send it in its present state, as I am constantly requested
by both English and continental conchologists to supply them with
copies of the Synopsis of the British Museum for 1838, 1840, 1842,
and 1844, which contains a list of the genera of Mollusca, and which
is now out of print, and also often to give them information with
regard to the authorities for the several genera contained in that
list, which shows that there is an evident want of some recent infor-
mation on this subject.

It is needless for me now to dilate on the importance of attending
to the law of priority, which I have always advocated, for that is
now almost universally allowed ; yet I am quite prepared for hearing
several conchologists complain of the changes which the observance
of this just law will force them to make: thus Cyclostoma and Heli-
cina, instead of being applied to land-shells, must be the names of the
Delphinula and Rotella of Lamarck’s ‘ Histoire’; Terebellum that of
Turritella of the same author; so that though these generic names
are still used, they will have a different signification to their present
one. Other names in very general use, as Oliva, &c., will have to be
erased from the system, for this genus was established and well-cha-
racterized under the name of Strephona, by Browne (along with several
other genera), between the publication of the tenth and twelfth
editions of Linnzus’s ‘ Systema Nature,’ though it has been over-
looked by Lamarck and other authors.

I may here observe that the change with respect to Cyclostoma and
Helicina is produced by Lamarck having used the same names with
very different significations in his ‘ Syst¢me’ and ‘ Histoire.’ In the
latter of these works he has in one or two instances altered the names
which he had previously given to a genus ; and in like manner allowed
the names before used, such as Meretriz and Donacilla, to drop out
of the system, no notice being taken of the change or its cause.

The method I have followed is to observe the first name given to
the genus and the type on which it was founded, and then to accu-
mulate the synonyma around the genus. Where a succeeding author
has referred to a different species as the type of the genus, I have

130

given the name in a new line, as at some future period that type
may be proved really to belong to a different genus; and when any
succeeding author has established a genus on any species which
appears to belong to the before-established genus, it is in a similar
manner placed under the proper head, with the synonyma belonging
to that type. The type on which the genus or subgenus, as it may
hereafter prove, was founded, is also given, so that if such type at
some future period prove to be distinct from the one under which I
have placed it, the synonyma of the genus will be at once seen.
But the names which occur under each head are, according to my
present views, to be regarded as synonyma of the genus under which
they are arranged.

In respect to Lamarck’s ‘Systeme,’ De Montfort’s ‘ Conchology,’
Megerle’s ‘ Essay,’ Schumacher’s ‘ New System,’ Blainville’s ‘ Ma-
nuel,’ and other works which only give the genera, and simply men-
tion one or two examples as the types of their genus, the species
they give as types are here cited; but in works like Linnzeus’s ‘ Sy-
stema Nature,’ and Lamarck’s ‘ Histoire,’ which give the species of
Mollusca, it is not so easy to determine which species the author in-
tended for the type of his genus. In these cases I have chosen either
the best known species, or, if the author has given figures, the spe-
cies which he has figured ; the latter is the course that I have adopted
with respect to Risso’s work, whose genera are so difficult to under-
stand.

In the Linnean genera in which there is room for doubt, from the
miscellaneous character of the species referred to by the author, I
have considered the name as restricted to the type which the earliest
author after Linneeus has quoted for it: thus as Montfort quotes
Trochus niloticus as the type of Trochus, and Lamarck Chiton gigas
as the type of Chiton, I have regarded these species as the types of
the Linnean genera. This has not been done without consideration,
as I was at first inclined to regard the species figured in the plates
of the Fundamenta Testaceologie (Ameen. Acad. vill. 1785, 107) of
Linneus which are given as illustrative of the greater number of his
genera, and of the terms used in describing them, as the types; but
I do not think that he had any idea of so considering them, for he
gives two species of Arca, four of Patella, three of Cyprea, four of
Murex, five of Trochus, three of Strombus, and two of Anomia; while
the genera Conus, Mytilus and Pinna are not illustrated. Should
these figures have been regarded as the types of his genera, then
Ostrea pallium would be the type of Ostrea, Donaz scripta of Donaz,
Chama gigas of Chama, Buccinum Harpa of Buccinum, Mya pictorum
of Mya, Solen strigillatus of Solen, and Nautilus Beccaria of Nautilus ;
species which certainly are not the best that could be chosen to agree
with his characters, and to have adopted which would have greatly
confused the science.

There is a series of works which appeared between the time of
Linnus and Lamarck which added much to the progress of concho-
logy, but which have been overlooked by the conchologists of the La-
marckian school, as for example ‘ Meuschen Museum Geverianum,’

131

8vo, 1787; ‘ Humphrey’s Catalogue of the Calonne Collection,’ 8vo,
1797; and the ‘ Museum Boltenianum,’ 12mo, 1798 (which was re-
printed at Hamburg in 1819, but neither edition has occurred to me).
These catalogues foreshadow the genera which have been since formed
and generally adopted, but as they are mostly without characters, or
with only very slight ones, I have not adopted the generic names
they have given, except where their groups exactly corresponded with
those which are now used, and to which new names have been
applied, as for example Nevritel/la for Neritina, &c.; or where the
name used by the more modern author was necessary to be changed,
because it had previously been used for some other genus of Mol-
lusca.

I have been as careful as I could to give the proper dates of the
various genera, especially where there was any doubt about the pri-
ority of aname; but where there was no doubt, as for example in
the genera named by Lamarck between the publication of his
‘ Systeme’ and his ‘ Histoire,’ I have been satisfied with giving the
dates of the volume of the latter work, without searching out the
exact date of the publication in Lamarck’s various papers ; and I have
followed the same course with regard to De Blainville’s genera which
appeared before the date of his ‘ Manuel’ in the different volumes of
the ‘ Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles’; but there are certain
works the dates of which it is very difficult to ascertain, such for
example as Ferussac’s, which have no date marked on them. Others,
such as D’Orbigny’s ‘ South America,’ the publication of which was
spread over eleven years, from 1835 to 1846, and some other works
of this author, are in the same predicament, the plates often appear-
ing regularly, and the text sometimes not till near the completion
of the work. The same difficulty occurs in some of our English
works, as Sowerby’s ‘ Genera’ for example; in these cases the dates
assigned can only be regarded as approximative.

I have nearly confined the list to the genera which occur in the
recent state: first, because, though I have paid considerable attention
to fossil shells, [ am not so well acquainted with them as with the
recent ones ; secondly, because the genera of fossil shells, which must
depend on the study and organization of the recent ones, are not
so well understood as those which now occur. And the increase in
the knowledge of the animal gives us more and more reason to
distrust our conclusions with regard to arrangements founded on the
study of the shell alone, for it is impossible amongst the recent shells
to distinguish the following genera :—

Tectura (Lottia) from ........ Patella ;
Ancylus sgl in 2 se ae RPLONATIA ;
Scutella am athe. ae eatella:
Philippia pa) te ara ite. NOLOFAUM;
Vermetus op OP aee rane Serpula ;

Dentalium See bate h Datripa:
though the four first each belong to different families of Mollusca,
and the two latter are Mollusca, and their resemblances Annelides.
The knowledge of the animals of Nautilus and Spirula now renders it
B

132

doubtful if Orthocera and other allied fossil genera are Decapodous,
or Dibranchiate Cephalopods.

The arrangement followed is that which was proposed in the Syn-
opsis of the Contents of the British Museum for 1838, and which
has been gradually modified in the different editions, as I have be-
come better acquainted with the animals of the different genera; and
one or two alterations have been made for the same reason in this
edition of the list. Jt is founded on the examination of the animals
of all the molluscans contained in the London and Paris collections,
as well as of all the drawings or engravings of the animals which I
have been enabled to see, exceeding more than five thousand species,
being at least one hundred times as many animals as were known
when Lamarck proposed his system, and fifty times as many as were
known to Cuvier when he published his system in the ‘ Animal
Kingdom,’

Fam. I. STROMBIDA.

1. Strombus, Linn. 1754, Lam. 1801, Montf. 1810; not Strombus,
Browne, 1756. Alatze, Gevers. 1787. Alatus, Humph. 1797.
Lambis, Bolten, 1798. Strombus pugilis, Linn.

Conchilium, Browne, 1756. Strombus gigas.

Canarium, Schum. 1817. Strombidea, Swains. 1840. St. urceus.
Pterocera a, Schum.1817. St. latissimus.

Strombus 3, Schum.1817. St. epidromis and St. auris Diane.

i)

. Pterocera, Lam. 1801. Strombus Pterocere, Blainv. Lambis,
sp. Bolten, 1798. Pteroceras, Sow., Swains. 1840. Aporrhais,
Rondel. Strombus, Humph. 1797. St. lambis.

Pteroceres, Monéf. 1810. Pterocera 3, Schum. 1817. St. scorpius.
Harpago, Klein, 1783. St. Chiragra.

3. Fusus, Humph. 1797. Rostellaria, Lam. 1801, Schum. 1817.
Rostellum, Montf. St. clavus.
Strombus fissurellus, Zinn.
Hippochrenes, Montf. 1810. UHippocrena, Schweig. 1820. Hip-
pocrenes, Brown, 1824. Hippocrene, Latr. 1825. Rostellaria 6,
Blainv. 1825. St. amplus, Brander.

4, Seraphys, Montf. 1810. Terebellum, sp. Lamk. Voluta, sp. Oken,
1815. Bulla sopita, B. volutata, Brander.
Terebellum, Lam. 1801, Montf. 1810, p. 379 (not 11), not Browne,
1756. Bulla Terebellum.

Fam. Il. MURICIDA.
a. TRITONINA.

5. Apollon, Montf. 1810. Ranella granifera, Lamk.
Ranella, Zam. 1812. Rana, Humph.1797. Bufo, Montf. 1810,
not Daud. Murex gyrinus, Linn.
Buffonaria, Schum. 1817. M. spimosus.
Gyrina, Schum. 1817. Apollon, Blainv. Murex reticularis, Linn.

“NI

9.

133

Columbaria, Schum. 1817. M. conditus, Gmel.
Triton, sp. Quoy. Tr. leucostoma.
Biplex, Perry, 1811. Bip. perca.

. Triton, Montf. 1810, Lam.1812. Tritonium, Cuv. 1817. Bucei-

num, sp. Browne, 1756; Humph. 1797. Lampusia, sp. Sehum.
1817. M. tritonis, Gm.

Lampusia, Schum. 1817. M. pileare.

Lotorium, Monéf. 1810. Buccinum, sp. Browne. M. lotorium.

Aquillus, Mont7f. 1810. M. cutaceus.

Lampas, Schum. 1817. M. lampas.

Ranularia, Schum. 1817. M. clavator.

Cumia, Bivon, 1838. Ran. lanceolata, Menke.

Monoplex, Perry, 1811. M. olearium.

. Persona, Montf. 1810. Distortio «, Bolten, 1798. Distorta,

Schum. 1817. M. anus.

. Pisania, Bivon, 1832. Pollia, sp. Gray, 1839. Tritonidea, sp.

Swains. 1840. Pusio, Gray, 1834.- Buce. maculosum, Lam.

Mitrella, sp. Risso, 1826, f. 64. Pisania, sp. Bivon. Buec. D’Or-
bignyi, Payr. t. 8. f. 4, 6.

Tritonidea, Swains. 1840. Triton, sp. Lam. #.M. Buce. undo-
sum, Linn.

Rapana 6, Schum. 1817. Pollia, sp. Gray, 1839. Buce. tranque-
baricum.

? Lachesis, Risso, 1826, f. 65, young shell. Lechesis, Kéener.

? Nesea, Risso, 1826, f. 67, young; f. 69, adult.

Columbella, sp. (triumphalis), Duclos. Pollia, sp. Gray, 1839.

Fusus (articulatus), Zam. Pollia, sp. Gray, 1839. Pusio, sp. Gray,
1834. Bucc. plumatum.

Pusio, Gray, 1834. Pusio elegans.

Enzina (zonata), Gray, 1839.
Columbella, sp. pyrostoma, Sow.

10. Murex, Linn.

Murex, Lam. 1801. Brontes, Montf. 1810. Haustellum, Schum.
1817. Haustellaria, Swains. 1833. M. haustellum.

Murex, Montf. 1810, Swains. 1833. Haustellum y, Schum. 1817.
Aranea, Perry, 1811. M. tribulus.

Haustellum 6, Schum. 1817. M. Brandaris.

Pyrella, Swans. 1840. Haustellum @, Schum. 1817. Turbinellus,
sp. Swains. 1833. Pyrula, sp. Brug. H. M. M. spirillus.
Ocenebra, Leach MSS.1818. Tritonalia, Flem. 1828. Triton, sp.

Thomp. M. ermaceus.

Iaton, Pusch, 1837. Iaton, ddans. M. lingua.

Centronotus, Swains. 1833. Muricanthus, Swains. 1840. M. radix.

Pteronotus, Swans. 1840. M. pmnatus.

Chicoreus, Montf. 1810. Phyllonotus, sp. Swains. 1840. Pur-
pura, sp. Browne, 1756; Martyn, 17647; Schum. 1817 (not Lam.).
Triplex, Humph.1797. M. ramosus.

Phyllonotus, Swains. 1833. M. imperialis.

B 2

134

Purpura, Humph. 1797. M. trunculus.

Cerastoma, Conrad, 1837. Cerostoma and Ceratostoma, Herrm.
1846. M. monodon, Sow.

Vitularia, Swains. 1840. M. miliaris, Gmel.

Typhis, Montf. 1810. M. pungens.

11. Trophon, Montf. 1810. Muricidea, Swains. 1840. Murex a,
Schum. 1817. MM. magellanicus.
Tritonium J, Loven, 1846. M. lyratus.

6. Conina.

12. Turris, Humph.1797. Pleurotoma, Lam. FE. M. and 1801, Schum.
1817, Swains. 1840. Pleurotomus, Montf. 1810. Murex baby-
lonicus.

Pleurotoma, Sw. 1841. M. virgo.

Turricula, Schum. 1817. M. Javanus.

Perrona, Schum. 1817. M. Perron, Gmel. 167.

Tomella, Swains. 1810. Clavatula, sp. (lineata), Lam. 10.

Melatoma, Swains. 1840 (not Anthony), 342. f. 104.

Genot, Adans. 1757. Pleurotoma mitreformis, Gray, Wood's
Supp. t: o. £..5,

13. Clavatula, Zam. 1801. Brachystoma (castanea), Swains. 1840.
M. clavatulus, Gmel., Chem. xi. f. 1831, 1832. Clavicantha,
Swains. 1840. Clay. imperialis, Lam.

Clavus, Montf. 1810. Clavatula, Blainv. 1826. Clavicantha, sp.
Swains. 1840. Strombus lividus, Gmel.

Clavatula (sulcata), Swains. 1840, Chem. xi. f.1829. “PI. flavi-
dula, var.,’ Keener.

Pleurotoma, Flem. 1828. M. sinuosus, Montag.

Drillia (wnbilicata), Gray, 1838, dann. N. Hf.

Crassispira (fasciata), Swains. 1840, 152. f. 17 d. 313.

Brachystoma, Swans. 1840, 314. Pleur. strombiformis, Sow.

Conopleura (striata), Hinds, 1844.

Daphnella (marmorata), Hinds, 1844.

14. Bela, Leach, 1817. Mangilia, Loven, 1846. Murex nebula, Monéf.
Defrancia, Moller, not Millet. Tritontum * * 6, Loven. Mur. tur-
ricula, Montag.
? Mangelia, Risso, 1826, f. 130. Ishnula, Clarke. (See also Man-
gelia, Risso, f. 97, 99.)
15. Mangelia, Leach, 1817.
Mangelia (striolata), Risso, 1826, f.101. Pleur. teeniatum, Desh.?
? Mangelia, “ Teach,’ Hinds, 1844. M. cmnamomea.
N.B. Mangelia, Risso, fig. 102, 103, are Rissoine.

16. Defrancia, Millet, 1826 (Ann. Soc. Linn. Paris), Loven, 1846.
Mur. linearis, Monéf.
Pleurotoma, sp. (purpureum), PAilipp:. Murex purpureus, Montf.

17. Anna (Massena), Risso, 1826, f. 68. Buce. Scacchianum, PAi-
Lippi, i. 188. t. 27. f. 5.

135

Buccinum (minimum), Montf., Philip. ii. 189. Fusus turritellatus,
Desh.

18. Conus, Linn. Voluta, Brown, 1756, not Linn. Strombus, Adans.
1757, not Linn:
Conus, Lam. 1801. C. marmoreus.
Conus, Montf. 1810, Swains. 1840. C. generalis.
Coronaxis, Swains. 1840. C. bandanus.
Puncticulis, Swains. 1840. C. arcuatus.
Rhombus, Monéf. 1810. C. bandanus.
Rollus, Montf. 1810. Utriculus, Schum. 1817. C. geographicus.
Tuliparia, Swains. 1840. C. Tulipa.
Cylindrella, Swains. 1840; not Pfeiffer, 1840. C. asper.
Conilithes, Swains. 1840. C. antediluvianus.
Dendroconus, Swains. 1840. C. betulinus.
Cylinder, Monéf. 1810. Textilia, Sw. 1840. C. textilis.
Hermes, Montf. 1810. Theliconus, Sw. 1840. C. nusatella.
_ Leptoconus, Sw. C. grandis.
Conorbis, Sw. C. dormiter.

19. Colus, Humph. 1797. Fusus, Lam. 1801, Montf. 1810, Schum.
1817, not Humph. Mur. colus.
Busyeon, sp. Bolten, 1798. Murex aruanus.

20. Sycotypus, Browne, 1756. Ficus, Bolten, 1793; Humph. 1797.
Pyrula, Lam. E. M. and 1801, Montf. 1810, Schum. 1817.
Ficula, Swains. 1840. Bulla ficus.

21. Cassidulus, Humph. 1797. Melongena, Schum.1817. Pyrula, sp.

Lam. Myristica, sp. Swains. Mur. melongena, L.

Pyrula, sp. (spirata), Lam. 1822. Bulla pyrum.

Pugilina 3, Schum. 1817. Ficus, sp. Humph. 1797. Fusus, sp.
Lam. 1822. Mur. morio.

Pugilina a, Schum.1817. Pyrula, sp. Lam. M. pyrum.

Hemifusus, Swains. 1840. Fusus colosseus, Lam.

Myristica, sp. Swains. 1840. Mur. hippocastanum, Born.

22. Fulgur, Monéf.1810. Pyrula, Swains. 1840. Pyrula, sp. Lam.
M. perversus.
Pyrula, sp. (carica), Lam. 1822.

23. Rapana a, Schum.1817. Pyrula, sp. Lam. Purpura, sp. Kiener.
Muriciformis, Gevers. Bucc. Bezoar, Linn.
Murex, sp. (Rapa), Linn.
Latiaxis, Swains. 1840. Pyrula Mawe, Gray.
Rapella, Swains. 1840. Ficula, sp. (caudata), Swains. 1840. Bulbus,
sp. Humph.1797. Pyrula, sp. Lam. Bulla rapa.

24. Cuma, Swains. 1840. Cuma, part. Humph. C. sulcata, Swains.
1840, 87. f. 4.

25. Latirus, Montf. 1810 (Lathirus or Lathyrus, Gray). Fusus, sp.
(filosus), Zam. 1822. Mur. gilbulus, Gmel.
Polygona, Schum. 1817. Turbinellus, sp. Lam. 1822. Plicatella,

136

sp. Swains. Fusus, sp. Lam. E. M. and Quoy. Mur. infundi-
bulum.

Plicatella, Swains. 1840. Turbinellus, sp. Zam. Fusus, sp. Quoy.
Mur. polygonus.

26. Fasciolaria, Lam. 1801, Monétf. 1810. Fusus, sp. Quoy & Gaim.
Pyrula, Perry, 1811. Cuma, sp. Humph.1797. Mur. Tulipa,
Linn.

27. Turbinellus, Zam. 1801, Montf. 1810. Voluta canaliculata, Sco-
poli, 1777. Turbinella, Lam. #. M. and 1822. Rapum, Humph.
1797. Voluta pyrum.

28. Cynodonta, Schum. 1817. Scolymus, part. Swains. 1840. Tur-
binella, part. Zam. Volutella, sp. Perry, 1811. Vol. ceramica.
Scolymus, sp. Swains. 1840. Vol. turbinellus.

29. Lagena, Schum. 1817. Turbinella, sp. Lam. Plicatella, sp.
Swains. Buce. rusticum.
Leucozonia. Fasciolaria, sp. Lam. ZH. M. Turbinella 6, Blainv.
Mur. nassa.
Monoeeros, sp. (cingulatum), Lam. 1822, not 1812.

30. Cancellaria, Zam. 1801. Cancellarius, Montf. 1810. Buccinella,
Perry, 1811. Murex, Humph.1797. Vol. reticulata.

Trigona, Perry, 1811. Trigonostoma, Blainv. 1825. Cancellaria,
sp. Desh. Delphinula trigonostoma, Lam. 1818.

Cancellaria abnormis, Gray.

Admete (crispa), Moller, 1842. Tritonium, sp. (viridula), O. Fab.
Murex, sp. (costelliferus), Sow. Cancellaria, sp. Gould, Loven.
Admete crispa.

? Macromphalus (reticulatus), S. Wood, 1842.

31. Separatista. Turbo, sp. Gmelin, Chemn. x. f. 1589, 1590. Turbo
helicma, Gmel.

? Cornu, Schum. 1817, 255, Chemn. x. f. 1275. Argonauta Cornu,
O. Fab.

32. Struthiolaria, Zam. 1812. Triton e, Blainv. 1825. Mur. stra-
mineus.

33. Aporrhais, Aldrov., Da Costa, 1778. Aporrhis, Swains. 1837.
Chenopus, Philippi, 1836. Rostellaria, sp. Lam. 1822. Trito-
nidium, sp. Miller. Strombus Pes-pelecani.

34, Chorus, n. g. Purpura, sp. Blainv. Monoceros giganteus, Lesson.

35. Gastridia. Pseudoliva, Swains. 1840. Pseudodactylus, Herrm.
1847. Eburna, sp. Sow. Buc. plumbeum.
Struthiolaria? monoceros, Gray.
Monoceros, J. Lea, 1833, not Lam. Mon. fusiformis, Lea.
Fusus, sp. J. Lea. ? Monoceros, sp. J. Lea, 1833, not Lam. Fusus
Taiti, J. Lea, young? Monoceros pyruloides, Lea.

36. Leiotomus, Swains. 1840. Fusus, sp. Lam. M. Bulbus, Brand.

137

37. Clavella, Swains. 1837. Clavellithes, Swains. 1840. Fusus, sp.
Lam. M. longzevus, Brand.

38. Cyrtulus serotinus, Hinds, Zool. Sulph. 1844.
39. Chrysodomus, Swains. 1840. Murex 6, Schum. Tritonium,
Miiller, Loven, 1846, not Cuvier, 1817. Mur. antiquus.
Atractus, Agassiz, 1840. M. corneus.
40. Pusionella, Gray. Terebra (Nifat), ddans. 1757. Fusus, sp.

Lam. Mur. Pusio, Born.
Tritonidea (sp.), Swains. 1840. Fusus aculeiformis, Lam.

41.? Atractodon, Charlesworth, Mag. N. H.

Fam. III. BUCCINIDZ.
CASSIDINA.

42. Cassis, Browne, 1756 ; Seopoli, 1777 ; Lam. 1801 ; Montf. 1810.

Cassidea, Brug. Cassida, Humph., not Linn. Buc. flammeum.
Cassidea 3, Schum. 1817. Buc. cornutum.
Cassidea a, Schum. 1817. Bue. rufum.
Cypreecassis, Stutchbury, Swains. 1840. Bucce. Testiculum.

43. Bezoardica a, Schum. 1817. Cassidea 3, Swains. 1840. Cassis,
sp. Scopoli. Cassidea, sp. Brug. Bucc. glaucum.

Bezoardica 3, Schum. Bucc. areolatum.

44. Levenia, Gray, 1847. Cassis coarctatum, Gray.

44*, Morio, Montf. 1810. Cassis, sp. Martini. Cassidaria, Lam.
1812, 1822. Echinora, Schum. 1817. Cassidarea, Swains. 1840.
Cassidea, sp. Brug. Buec. echincphorum.

45. Sconsia, Gray, 1847. Oniscia (Alicia), Esso, 1826. Cassidaria
striata, Lam. 1822.

46. Oniscia, Sow. 183 ? Oniscidia, Swains. 1840. Cassidaria, sp.
Kiener. O. cancellata, Sow.

47. Morum, Bolten, 1798. Uystrix, Humph.1797. Ersina, Gray,
1840. Cassidaria, sp. Lam. 1822. Cassidea y, Schum. 1817.
Oniscia, sp. Sow. Conus, sp. Scopoli, 1777. Cassidea, sp. Brug.
Strombus oniscus, Linn.

48. Cythara, Schum. 1817. Cancellaria, sp. Lam. 1822. Strombus
jun., Deshayes. Cancellaria citharella, Lam.

49.” Mingeria bicolor, Gray, B.M.

50. Dolium, Browne, 1756; Humph. 1797; Montf. 1817. Cadus,
Bolten, 1798. Purpura (Mingac), ddans. Bucc. galea.
Perdix, Montf. 1817, not Linn. Purpura Tesan, ddans. Dolium,
sp. Browne, 1756. Buce. Perdix.

51. Malea, Valenc. 1833. Cassidea, sp. Swains. Dolium, sp. Menke.
D. ringens, Swains. D. personatum, Menke.
Cassis labrosa, Martini. Dolium, sp. Lam. Bucc. pomum.

138

52. Harpa, Humph. 1797, Lamk. 1801, Montf.1810. Sistrum, sp.
Oken, 1815. Bucecinum, sp. Lam. Buce. Harpa.
Bucecinum, sp. (stromboides), Lamk. Scaphella, sp. Swains. 1840,
ee NWO Ge, Ob

53. Columbella, Zam. 1801, Schum. 1817, Swains. 1840. Columbus,
Montf. 1810. Voluta subemarginata, Scopoli, 1777. Buccinum
(barnet), ddans.1757. Voluta mercatoria.

Cionella (picata), Swains. 1840, 312. 151. 153. 220.

Conidea (semipunctata), Swains. 1840, 312.151. f.17. 6. Voluta
discors.

Pusiostoma (punctata), Swains. 1840, 313. 151. 153.

Nitidella, Swains. 1840, 313. 151. f. 17. e. Col. nitida, Lam.

Pisania, sp. Bivon, 1832. Mitrella, sp. (flammea), Resso, 1826,
f. 144. Fusus glaber, Risso, 1826, f. 129. Purpura, sp. Risso,
f.88. Bucc. corniculatum, Lam.

53*, Sinusigera, D’ Orb. Amér. Mér. 429, not described.

54.? Cominia, Brown, 1844 (ill. Conch.). Jaminia, sp. Brown, 1827.
Voluta hyalina, Montf.

PURPURINA.

55. Purpura, Lamk. 1801, Blainy. Buccinum, Schum. 1817. Sy-
strium, sp. Oken, 1819. Bucc. persicum.
Purpura, Swains. 1840. P. coronata, Lam.
Stamonita, Schum.1817. ?Sistrium, Oken. Bucc. heemastoma.
Microstoma, Swains. 1840. Buee. patulum.
Vexillum, Swains. 1840. Strombus vexillum, Linn.
Trochia, Swains. 1840. Triton, sp. Lam. H.M. Buce. scala.
Polytropa, Swains. 1840. Bucec. lapillus.
Ricinella 3 6, Schum. 1817. Purpura Mistrix, Lam.
Nassa and Lagena, sp. Bolten, 1798.

56. Pedicularia (sicula), Swains. 1840, 357. f.44; Gray, 1846 (dun.
N.H.). Thyreus (paradoxus), Philippi, 1844.

56*. Concholepas, Favan.; Lam. 1801, Montf. 1810. Buccinus,
sp. Brug. Purpura, sp. Blainv. Patella Lepas, Gin.

57. Acanthiza, Fischer, 1807 (Mus. Demid.). Monoceros, Lam.1812,
1822, not Flem. Unicornus, Mont/. 1810. Rudolphia, Schum.
1817. Rudelphus, Chemn. Purpura a, Blainv. Thais, sp.
Bolten, 1798. Buee. monoceros.

58. Planaxis, Lam. 1822, not Risso, 1826; Blainv. 1828. Buce.
suleatum.

Hinea, Leach MSS.1817. Plan. mollis, Sow.

59. Quoyia, Desh. MSS. 1830; Gray, 1839. Leucostoma, Swans.
1840, 172. f. 24. Fissilabria, 7. Brown, 1836 (Edinb. Jour.
N.H.). Quoya, Desh. 1843. Planaxis decollata, Quoy and
Desh. ,

139

60. Sistrum, Montf. 1810. ? Mur. ricinus.
Ricinula, Lamk. 1812, 1822; Blainv. 1823. Ricinella, Schum.
1817. Purpura, sp. Aiener. Murex neritoideus.
Morula, Schum. 1817, 227. Ricin. morus, Lam.
Ricinella (3, Schum. 1817. Ricin. digitata, Lam.

61. Campulotus. Campulote, Guet. 1759. Magillus, Montf. 1810,
Blainv. Tubulites, Davilla. Spirobranchus, Blainv. M. an-
tiquus, Montf.

Leptoconchus, Riipp. 1835. M. Peroni, Lam.

Buccrnina.

62. Bucemum, Linn. ?, Lam. 1801, Monéf. 1810. Tritonium, O.Fab.,
Schum. 1817. Tritonium * *, Loven, 1846. Bucc. undatum.

63. Latrunculus. Nassa, Schum. 1817. Eburna, sp. Lam. 1822, not
1801. Eburna, Swans. 1840. Buce. spiratum.
Eburna zetlandica, Lam.

64. Trichotropis, Brod. § Sow. 1829. Trichopodus, Swains. 1840,
211. ‘Trichotropus, Lesson. Trocophore, Desh. EF. M. 1830.
Turbo carinatus, Sow.

Trichotropis *, Sow. Murex carinatus, Laskey.

65. Acus, Humph. 1797. Terebra, Lam. 1801. Subula, Sehum. 1817,
Blainv. 1825. Buee. maculatum.
Terebrum, Montf. 1810. Buec. subulatum.
Subula 6, Schum. 1817. Buce. dimidiatum.
Eburna 6, Schum. 1817. Leiodomus, sp. Swains. Bucc. vittatum.

66. Dorsanum. Bucce. politum, Lam.
Buce. lineolatum, Wood, Supp.

NASSINA.

67. Bullia, Gray, 1834 (A. King). “ Bulliana, Gray.” Buecinum, sp.
Lam. 1822. Bucc. semiplicatum, Wood.
Leiodomus, sp. Swains. 1840. Buccinum a Eburnes, Blainv. Te-
rebra (arvan), ddanson. Buce. digitale.
Buccianops, D’ Orb. 4. M. Buce. Cochlidium.

68. Nassa, Lam. (1799), 1801; Monéf. 1810, not Schum. Buce.
arcularia.

Monoceros, Flem., not Lam. Bucec. hepaticum, Montf.

Planaxis, Risso, 1826, f. 136, not Lam. Tritia, Risso MSS. Hinia,
Teach MSS. 1817. Nasa, Flem. Buce. reticnlatum.

Alectrion, Mont/. 1810. Nassa B, Schum. 1817. Bucce. papillo-
sum.

Tritonia, Turton. Ranella pygmea, Lam.

Eione, Risso, 1826, f. 50. Buee. gibbosulum.

Cyclops, Montf. 1810. Cyclope, Risso. Nana, Schum. Nanina,
Risso (Nannia, Philippi). Cyclonassa, Swains. 1840. Buce.
Neriteum.

Cc

{40

69. Desmoulea, Gray, 1838, dan. N. H. D. pulchra, Gray.

70. Northia. Nassa, sp. (Northiee), Gray. Buce. sp. (pristis), Desh.
N. pristis.

71. Ringicula, Desh. 1838 (Lam. vin. 343), 8S. Wood. Marginella,
Risso, 1826, not Lam. Auricula, sp. Lam. Voluta, sp. Brocchi,
Kichw. Marginella, sp. Menard, &c. Nassa, sp. Féruss. Au-
ricula ringens.

72. Phos, Montf. 1810. Rhincdomus, Stains. 1840. Murex (Phos),
Blainv. Cancellaria, sp. Lam. Buccinum, sp. Brug. Mur.
senticosus.

73. Cyllene, Gray, 1839, Sreains. 1840. C. Owenn, Gray.

OLIVINA.

74. Strephona, Brown, 1756. Oliva, Lam. 1801, Montf. 1810;
D Orb. Cuba, 109. Poreellana, sp. (Girol), 4dans. Cylindri,
sp. Gevers. 1787. Vol. porphyria.

Ancillaria, Risso, 1826, not Lam. Ane. fluminea, Risso.
Ispidula. Vol. Ispidula.

Cylindrus, Meusch, not Schum. Vol. tigrina, Schroet.

79. Olivella, Swains. Elem. 1837, 1840 (322. t. 87. f. e}. Olivina,
D Orb. A. M. 417, 184 ? Olives ancylloides, Duelos. Oliva,
sp. Lam. Vol. jaspidea, Gm.

Olivella (biplicata), Swans. 1840.
? Lamprodoma, Swans. 1840. Oliva volutella, Zam.

76. Scaphula, Swains. 1840, 132. f. 87. 6, not Benson. ? Olives vo-
lutes, Duclos. Oliva auricularia, Lam.
Utriculina. Vol. Utriculus.
livancillaria, D’Oré. 1846. Oliva, sp. (brasiliensis), Chemn.,
Lam. Vol. pinguis.

77. Agaronia, Gray, 1839 (Beechey’s Voy.). Porcellana, sp. (Agaron),
Adans.\1757. Aneilla, Schum. 1817, not Lam. Hiatula, Swains.
Z.I.u.t.76. Oliva, sp. Lam. Vol. hiatula.

78. Anceilla, Lam. 1801, Schum. 1817. Ancillaria, Lam. dann. M.
§ 1822. Anaulax, Roissy. Voluta, sp. Gmelin. Bulla cypreea-
Ancillus, Mont. 1810. A. Buecinoidea, Lam.
** Anolax (obsoleta), Broun,” Philippi. Buce. obsoletum, Brocchi.
Oliva (striata), Swains. Z. Ill. u. t. 40. Oliva & Anceil. cana-
hfera, Lam.

80. Eburna, Lam. 1801. Eburna, sp. Lam. 1822. Ancillaria, sp.
Sow. Eburna a, Schum. 1817. Eburnus, Montf. Buce. gla-
bratum, ZL.

81.? Monoptygma, sp. J. Lea, 1833. Monop. alabamensis, J. Lea.
? Monoptygma, sp. Lea. Monotigma or Monotygma, G. Sowerby.
Mon. elegans, Lea.

141
Fam. IV. VOLUTIDA:.

a. YETINA.
82. Yetus, ddans.1757. Cymba, sp. Brod. Vol. Neptuni.
Cymbium, Martini; Gray, 1840. Cymbium a, Schum. 1817.
Cymbium, sp. Menke, 1830. Voluta (1), Swains. 1840. Cymba,
Brod., Sow. Melo, sp. Humph.1797. Vol. olla, Linn.

VOLUTINA.

83. Cymbium, ddanson, 1757 ; Montf. 1810; Menke, 1830. Cym-
bium 3, Schum. 1817. Melo, sp. Humph. 1797. Voluta (1),
Swains. 1840. Melo, Brod., Sow. Vol. eethiopica.

Melo indicus, Brod. Vol. Melo.

84. Volutella, D’ Orb. A. M. 423, not Swains. Voluta (1), Swains.

1840, 317. Vol. angulata.

85. Voluta, Linn.? Scopoli, 1777; Lam. 1801; Montf.1810. Vo-
luta y, Schum. 1817, 238. Musica, Humph. 1797, Gray, 1840,
S.B.M. Harpula (2), Swains. 1840, 317. Vol. musica.

86. Cymbiola, Swains. 1840, 317. Vol. ancilla.

Cymbiola (4), Swains. Vol. coloeynthis.

87.Scapha. Voluta a. & B, Schum. 1817, 237. _Cymbiola (2).
Vol. vespertilic.

Voluta (5), Swans. 1840. Vol. magnifica.
Aulica. Vol. aulica.

88. Fulgoraria, Schum. 1817, 242. Harpula (3), Swains. Vol. ru-

pestris.

89. Harpula (1), Swains. 1840, 317. f.82. Vol. vexillum.

90. Scaphella (1), Swarns. 1840, 318. Vol. fusiformis.
Scaphella, sp. Swains. Vol. Junonia.

91. Volutilithes, Swains. 1840, 318. Vol. spinosa.
92. Lyria. Harpula (4), Swatns. Vol. nucleus.
93. Callipara Harpula (4), Swaias. Vol. bullata.

Mirrina.

94. Mitra, Lam. 1801, Montf. 1810. Vol. episcopalis.
Thiarella, Sw. 1840, 319. Vel. papalis.
Seabicola, Sw. 1840. M. serpentina.
Nebularia, Sw. 1840. M. contracta.
Strigatella, Sw. 1840. M. zebra.
Mitrella, sp. Sw. 1840, not Risso, 1826. M. fissurata.
Columbella, sp. Kiener. Vol. tringa.

95. Zierliana. Buecinum, sp. (strombiformis), Burrows. Cancellaria,
sp. Lam. Mitra, sp. Kiener. Voluta ziervogelii.

96. Turris, Montf. 1810; Gray, 1840. Vulpecula, Gray, 1840 (Syn.
B.M.). Vol. vulpecula.

ale

142

Tiara, Swains. 1840, f. 84. ¢,g. M. corrugata.

Costellaria, Sw. 1840, f.84. d. M. rigida.

Cancella, Sw. 1840, f. 84. 6. M. Isabella.

Pusia, Sw. 1840, 320. M. microzonalis.

Mitrella (costulata), Risso, 1826, f.56, not Swaine. Mitreola,
Swains. 1833, Z.I. M. monodon.

97. Volvaria, Lam. 1801. Volvaria, sp. Lum. 1822, not Conrad.
Volvarius, Montf. 1810. V. bulloides, Lam.

98. Cylmdra, Schum. 1817, 256. Voluta crenvleta, Lam.
Mitrella, sp. Swains. 1857, 1840, not Risso, 1826. Vol. dactylus.

99. Imbriecaria, Schum. 1817, 256. t. 21. f.5; Gray, 1840. Coneelix,
Swains. 1840, 521. Conohelix, Swatns. 1833, 1840, 318. Co-
noelix, Sow. Conalex, Joy. Vol. conus.

MARGt*NELLINA.

100. Porcellana, 4dans. 1757. Dactylus, Humph.1797. Marginella,
Lam. 1801. Marginellus, Montf. 1810. Cymbium, sp. and
Pterygia, sp. Bolten, 1798. Vol. glabella.

Glabella, Swains. 1840, 324. f. 91. Porcejlana Narel, dAdans.
Vol. faba.

Volutella, Swains. 1840, not D’Ord. Vol. bullata.

Marginella, Sevains. 1840. Vol. marginata.

Pheenospira (noduia), Winds, 1844.

Cryptospira (tricincta), Hinds, 1844.

101. Hyalina, Schum. 1817, 254. Volvaria, sp. Lam. 1822, not 1801.
Bulla, sp. Zinn. Porcellana (Talier), 4dans. Voluta pallida.

102. Persicula, Schum. 1817, 255; Martini; Gray. Porcellana
(Bobi and Duchon), ddans. Persicola, Swans. 1840, 323. f. 90.
Marginella, sp. Lam. 1822. Vol. persicula.

Voluta, Flem. Vol. catenata, Mont.
Gibberula, Swains. 1840. Volvaria, Risso, 1826. Volvaria, sp.
Lam. 1822. Vol. miliaria.

Fam. V. CYPREHADA.

103. Cypreea, Linn. ; Browne, 1756. Porcellanze, Gevers, 1797. Cy-
preea evidentes, Scopoli, 1777. Cyprzea (Maget), ddanson, 1757.
Cypreea stercoraria, junior. Bulla, sp. Linn.

Cypreea, Lam. 1801, Montf. 1810. Cypreea B, Schum. 1817.
C. exanthema.

Cypreea a, Schum. 1817. C. Tigris.

Pustularia, Swains. 1840, 324. C. cicercula.

Peribolus (Potan), ddans.1757, Blainv.1825. Bulla, sp. (ovata),
Gmelin. C. Mauritiana, Junior.

104. Trivia, Gray, 1832, Z. Jour. Trivea, Swains. 1840, 325, junior.
Bulla, sp. Mont. ? Cypreea (Acton), ddans. Cyp. europea.

105. Cyprovula, Gray, 1832, Z. J. Cypreova, sp. Swains. 1840.
Cyp. capensis.

145

106. Luponia, Gray, 1832, Z. J. Cypreeova, sp. Swans. 1840. Cyp.
algoensis.

Cypreedia, Sweins. 1840, 325. Cyp. elegans, Lam.

107. Erato, Risso, 1826; Gray. Cypreea, sp. Monéag. 1803. Mar-
ginella, sp. Leach; Flem. 1828; Philippi. Voluta, sp. Don.
Vol. levis, Don.

108. Amphiceras, Gronov. 1781. Cyprea, sp. Browne, 1756. Ovula,
Brug.1789 ; Lem. 1801. Ovalus, Monéf. 1810. Ovulum, Sow.
Licivm, sp. Humph. 1797. Cyphonia, sp. Bolten, 1798. Cy-
prea obscura, sp. Scopoli, 1777. Bulla ovum. $

Ultimus, Montf. 1810. Carinea, Swoins. 1840. Bulla gibbosa.

Calpurnus, Montf. 1810. Cyprella, Swains. 1840. Bulla verrn-
cosa.

Radius, Montf. 1810. Birostra, Seoains. 1840. Bulla volva.

Radius, Sehum. 1817. Bulla birostris.

Simnia, “ Leach ;” Risso, 1826. SS. niceeensis, Risso.

Simia, Leach, 1819. Volva, Flem. Bulla patula.

Calpurna, Flem. 1828. Ovula Leathesii, Sow.

109. Lamellaria a, Montag. 1815. Lamellaria, Menke, 1850; not
Lamouroux. Marsenia, Leach MSS.1819 ; Oken Isis, 1823; 8.
Wood, 1844. Bulla, sp. Montag. 1804. Sigaretus, Blainv.
1825, t. 42. f. 2; Flem. 1828.; Risso, 1826. Vitrina, sp. Jans.
& Christ. Coriocella, sp. Philippi, 1856, 1344. Helix perspicua.

Sigaretus?, Moller. S. groenlandicus, M.

Oxinoé, Couthouy, 1839. O. glabia, Couth.

Sigaretus, Cuv. Bull. Sei. § Anat. Moll. 1317. Sigaret (animal, not
shell), Lam. Syn.1801. Cryptothyra, Menke, 1850. Coriocella,
Blainv. D.S.N. 1824; Gray ; Menke, 1350 ; Swains. 1840, 355.
Sigaret (de tonga), Quoy § Gaim. Chelnotus, Swains. 1840,
355. Coriocella nigra, B/.*

Order IT. PHYTOPHAGA.
Sect. I. PODOPHTHALMI.
Fam. I. TURBINID.
TURBINI.

110. Turbo, Linn.; Lam. 1801. T. marmoratus.
Turbo, Montf. 1810. Cidaris, sp. Swains. 1840. T. petholatus.
Senectus, Swains. 1840. Turbo 6, Schum. 1817. 'T. Spengleri.
Lanatica, Bolten, 1798. 'T. olearius.
111. Sarmaticus, Gray, 1840. Turbo 6 6, Schum. 1817. Cidaris,
sp. Swains. 1840, not Lam. T. sarmaticus.

112. Batillus a, Schum. 1817, 197. Senectus, sp. Swains. T. cor-
nutus.

* All from the same species. The specimens of Coriocella nigra in the British
Museum, presented by Cuvier and described by Blainville, has a distinct shell.
This genus has nothing to do with Montagua, Fleming.

144

113. Marmorostoma, Swains. Z. I. & 1840. Batillus B, Schum.
1817, 197. 'T. versicolor.

114.7 Tuba, J. Leas 1833; t. 4.4. 117 9: Delphinula, sp. Lam.
D. marginata, Zam. Tuba striata, Lea.

IMPERATORINA.

115. Imperator, Montf. 1810, 199. Sol, sp. Humph. 1797. Can-
thorbis, Swains. 1840, 349. Turbo, sp. ddans. Trochus im-
perialis.

Calear a, Schum. 1817, 193. Try. solaris.

Calear, Montf. 1810. Calear 3, Schum. 1817, 194. Cyclocantha,
sp. Swains. 1840, 349. Turbo, sp. Quoy. Delphinula, Flem.
1828. ‘Tr. stellaris.

Bolma, Risso, 1826. Tubicanthus, Swains. 1840. Turbo ru
@osus.

Tubicanthus, Swains. 1840, 349. Trochus 8, Schum.1817. T.
Cookii.

EUTROPINA.

116. Eutropia, Humph. 1797. Phasianella, Lam. FE. M. & 1812.
Phasianella, sp. Lam. 1822. Phasianus, Monéf. 1810, 254.
Buce. australe, Gmel.

Tricolea, Risso, 1826. Thicolea, Leach MSS. 1819; Gray, 1840.
Eutropia, sp. Humph. Phasianella, sp. Payr. Turbo pullus.

Fam. TROCHIDZ.
PYRAMIDINA.

117. Pyramis, Chemn.; Schum. 1817, 232; Gray, 1840. Tectus,
Montf. 1810. Pyramidea, sp. Swains. 1840, 350. Tr. obelis-
cus, Lam.

118. Tegula (elegans), Lesson, 1834. Tr. Emma, Gray.

119. Cardinalia, Gray, 1840, 56. Pyramidea, Swazns. 1840, 350.
Tr. virgatus.
TROCHINA.

120. Trochus, Linn.; Lam. 1801; Montf. 1810, 179. Pyramidea,
Swains. 1820. Tr. Niloticus.

121. Infundibulum, Montf. 1810, 167. Carinidea, Swans. 1840,
350. Tr. concavus.

122. Polydonta a, Schum. 1817, 237. Lamprostoma, Swazns. 1840,
350. ‘Tr. maculatus.

Phoreus, Risso, 1826, f. 47. Omphalius, Philippi, 1847. Tr.
cinereus, Dacosta. ‘Tr. rusticus.

123. Clanculus, Montf. 1810, 191 (Clangulus, Gray, misprint).
Turbo vasel, ddans. Polydonta 6, Schum. 1817. Fragella,
Swains. 1840, 332. Apiculum, sp. Humph. 1797, 26. Mono-
donta, sp. Lam.; Brown, 1830. Tr. pharonis.

Otavia, Risso, 1826. O. corallina, Risso, f. 54.

145

ZIZIPHINA.

124. Ziziphinus, Leach MSS. 1819 ; Gray, 1840. Calliostoma, Swains.
1840. Labio, sp. Oken, 1815. Tr. Ziziphinus.
Trochilus, sp. Zumph. 1797. 'T. annulatus.

125. Canthiridus, Montf. 1810, 251. Elenchus, sp. Humph. 1797,
25. HKlenchus, Swains. 1840. Eleuchus (misprint). Phasia-
nella e, Menke, 1830, 51. Monodonta, sp. Lam. 1822. Tr. Iris.

Phasianella d, Menke, 1830. P. fasciata, Menke. ‘Tr. badius.

126. Thalotia, Gray, Syn. 1840. Elenchus, sp. Humph. 1797? He-
lenchus, Herrm. Tr. pictus, Gray ; Wood, Sup. t. 5. f. 28.

127. Monodonta, Zam. 1801. Monodon, Schweiger, 1820 ; Sow. ; not
Linn. 1735. Monodontes, Montf. 1810. Odontis, Sow. 1825.
Trochidon, Swains. 1840, 357. Trochulus, sp. Humph. 1797,
26. ‘Ty. labeo.

Trochidon, Swains. 1840, 351. Mon. canaliferus, Lam.
Diloma, Philippi, 1845. Troch. nigerrimus.

128. Labio, Oken, 1815. Osilinus, Philippi, 1847. Turbo osilin,

Adans.\1757. Mon. constrictus, Lam.
Trochius, Leach MSS. 1819. Guibbium, Gray, Syn. 1844. Mo-
nodonta, sp. Lam. 1822. ‘Tr. crassus, Montf.
Melagraphia, Stentz, 1836. Tr. zthiops.
129. Chlorostoma, Swains. 1840, 350. Tr. argyrostoma, Lam. 23.

130. Helicma, Zamk. 1801 (fide syn. and character) ; not 1813 nor
1822. Globulus, Schum. 1817. Rotella, Lamk. 1822. Tro-
chus d, Blainv. Umbonicum, Mus. Berlin. 1818. Rot. lineolata.

Helicena (dubia), Lamk.1822. Rotella (Defrancii), Basterot.

131. Otavia, Cantraine, 1837; not Risso, 1826. Monodonta, sp.
limbata, Philippi, 1844, t. 25. f.19. O. otaviana, Cant.

132. Livona, Gray, 1841. Turbo (Livon), ddans. 1757. Meleagris,
Montf. 1810, not Linn. Turbo a, Schum. 1817. Trochus,
Swains. 1840. Apiculum, sp. Humph. 1797, 26. Tigris, Klein,
1753? Trocus, sp. Browne, 1756. Turbo Pica.

Chrysostoma, Sw. 1840, 35. Turbo Nicobaricus.

133. Monilea, Swains. 1840. Talopia, Gray, Syn. 1842. Troch.
calliferum.

134. Camitia, Gray, Syn. 1840. Tr. pulcherrima, Gray.

135. Cyclostoma, Lam. 1802; not 1812 nor 1822. Delphinula,
Roissy, 1805; Schum. 1817 ; Lam. 1822 ; Swains. 1840. Dau-
phinule, Lam. 1812. Delphinus, Montf. 1810. Turbo Del-
phinus.

136. Liotia, Gray, Syn. 1840. Delphinula, sp. Gray, Sow. Del.
eancellata, Gray.

137. Gibbula, Leach MSS. 1819; Risso, 1826; Gray, 1840. Tro-
chus, sp. Linn. Tr. magus.

146

Steromphala, Leach MSS.1819. Tr. cinereus.
Monodonta, sp. Lam. 1822. ‘Tr. declivis, Forsh.

138. Trochiscus, Sow. 1838. T. Norrisii, Sow.
139. Margarita, Leach, 1819, Ross Voy. (not Zol. Mise.1814) ; Gray,
Syn. 1840. Margarites, Leach MSS.1819. Helix margarita.
140. Adeorbis, 8S. Wood, 1842. Trochus, sp. Gray, Reclus. Natica?,
sp. Philippi. Cingula, sp. Flem. Helix subcarmata, Montag.
141.? Solariella, S. Wood, 1842. Sol. maculata, Wood.
142. Philippia, Gray, 1840 (Phil. Sicil. i. 174). Solarium luteum,
Lamk.
STOMATELLINA.

143. Stomatella, Zam. 1822. Stomatelle, Zam. 1812. Stomatella a,
Blainv. Stom. imbricata, Lam.

Fam. HALIOTID.
HAiorina.

144. Broderipia, Gray, 1847. Scutella, sp. Brod. 1834, not Lamk.
Scutella rosea.

145. Gena, Gray, 1840, 1844, 57. Stomatella 5, Blainv. 1825.
Stomatella, sp. Lam. 1822. Haliotis, sp. Burrows. Patella lutea.

146. Stomax, Montf. 1810, 110. Stomatia, Helblin, 1879? ; Lamk.
1801; not Browne, 1756. Haliotoidea, Humph. 1797, 20. Si-
garetus?, Schum. 1817, 188. Haliotis d, Blainv. 1825. Hali-
otis, sp. Chemn., Dillw. Stom. phymotis, Hel.

147. Haliotis, Linn. ; Adanson, 1757 ; Lamk. 1801. Auriformes, sp.
Gevers, 1787. Hal. tuberculata.
Hahotis, Montf. 1810. HH. assininus.
? Haliotis c, Blainv. 1825. HH. dubia, Blainv. Probably a mon-
strosity without pores: there is one in the cabinet of Mr. Alder.

148. Padollus, Monétf. 1810, 115. Padola, Flem. 1828. Padolla,
Oken, 1815. Hal. tricostalis, Lam.
Haliotis c, Blainv. 1825. HH. parva.
DERIDOBRANCHINA.
149. Deridobranchus, Khrend. 1831. Derid. argus, Lhr.
SCISSURELLINA.

150. Scissurella, D’ Orb. 1823; Flem. Trochus jun., Montag. Ha-
hotis vel Fissurella jun., Sow. Sciss. leevigata, D’ Ord.

151.? Anatomus, Montf. 1810, 279. Anat. Indicus, Monff.

Fam. FISSURELLIDE.
152. Scutus, Montf. 1810. Parmophorus, Blainv. 1825; Swains.

147

1840, 356. Patella a, Schwm. 1817, 179. Emarginula, sp.

Sow, Pat. Unguis.
152*,? Palmarium, Monéf. 1810, 70. Pal. clypeatum, Montf.

153. Emargmula, Lam. 1801; Schum. 1817, 181. Emarginulus,
Montf. 1810. Patella, sp. Linn. Patella fissura.
Subemarginula, Blainv. 1825. Hemitoma, Swains. 1840, 356.
Pat. octoradiata, Gmel.
Clypidina Gray, 1847. Pat. notata.

154. Rimularia, Defrance. Rimula, ‘ Defrance,” Blainv. 1825.
Emarginula d, Blainv. 1825. Rim. Blainvilli.
?Rimula, D’ Ord. RB. conica, D’ Orb.
This genus is quite distinct from the following ; and we have a re-
cent species in the Brit. Mus.

155. Diadora, “ Gray, 1821;” Blainv. 1825 (Man. 501). Cemoria,
Leach, 1819 ; not Risso, 1826 (Cremoria, error of press). Sypho,
Brown, 1827; Reclus. Siphon, Brown, 1844. Puncturella, Lowe,
1828. Fissurella, sp. P/em. Fissurella 3, Schum. 1817. Ri-
mula, Couthouy; Loven; not Defrance. Patella, sp. Miiller,
Linn. &e. Diodora, Gray, 1840. Pat. Noachina.

156. Fissurella, Lam. 1801, Swains. 356. Lepas (Dasan), dAdans.

Larva, Humph.1797, 4. Fissurellus, Montf. 1810. Pat. picta?

Fissurella a, Schum. 1817, 181. Pat. Barbadensis.

Fissurella c, Blainv. 1825. Pat. greeca. Young shell.

Diadora, sp. Gray, 1821. Cemoria, sp. Leach, 1819; not Risso.
Sipho, sp. Brown, 1827 & 1844. Pat. apertura.

Fissurillea, Swans. 1840, 356. Fiss. pileus, Swains.

Clypsidella, Swains. 1840, 356. Pat. pustula.

157. Macroschisma. Macrochisma, Swains. 1840, 356 ; Gray, 1840.
Larva, sp. Humph. 1897, 4. Fissurella, sp. Sow. Pat. macro-
schisma.

158. Fissurellideea, D’Orbigny, 184 ? Fissurella, sp. Lam. 1822.
Fiss. hiatula, Lam.

159. Pupillia, Gray, 1840, 114; 1844, 58. Fissurella, sp. Sow.
* Pupillaca, Gray,” Philippi, i. 90. Pat. apertura, Born.

160. Lucapina, Gray, 1840; 1844, 58. Fissurella aperta, Sow. Lu-
cap. elegaus, Gray.

Fam. NERITIDZ.
NERITINA.

161. Nerita, Linn.; Adans. 1757; Lam. 1801. Peloronta, Oken,
1815. N. exuvia.
Nerita, Montf. 1810. Peloronta, sp. Oken. N. peloronta.
162. Velates, Montf. 1810, 354. Nerita, Blainv. 1825. Nerita, sp.
Chemn. Neritina perversa, Lam.

148

163. Pileolus, J. Sow., 183 ? Desh. Nerita H, Blainv. 1825. Pileolus
plicatus.

Calana, Gray, 1844. Pileolus, sp. Desh. Pileol. altevelensis.

NERITELLINA.

164. Neritella, Humph.1797. Neritma, Lam. 1822. Neritine, Lam.

1812. Nerita pulligera.

Neritina, Swains. 1840. Neritella, sp. Humph. N. Meleagris.

Theodoxus, Montf. 1810. Nereina, Christ. §& Jans. 1832; not
Defrance. Neritella, sp. Humph. Neritina, sp. Lam. Ner.
fluviatilis.

Neripteron, Lesson, 1830. Neripterum, fZerrm. 1847. Neritina
auriculata, Lam.

Clithon, Montf. 1810, 326; Swains. 347, 1840. Nerita 3, Schum.
1817. Neritella, sp. Humph. Cliton, Lesson. Ner. corona.
Dostia, Gray, Syn. 1840; 1844, 58. Cliton, sp. Lesson. N. cre-

pidularia.

165. Catillus, Humph. 1797, 57. Cimber, Monéf. 1810, 82. Navi-
cella, Lam. 1822. Navicelle, Zam. 1812. Septaria, Feruss.,
Blainv. 1825. Nerita porcellana.

Fam. AMPULLARIADE.

166. Ampullaria, Zam. 1801. Pomus, Humph. sp. 1779, 58. Po-
macea, sp. Perry. Bulimus, sp. Brug. Nerita, sp. Miller.
Ampullarius, Montf. 1810. Pachylabra, Swains. 1840. Pachy-
stoma, Guild. 1828; not Swains. Nerita urceus.

167. Marisa, Gray, 1824. Ceratodes, Guilding, 1828. Planorbis, sp.
Miiller ; Lamk. 1822. Marissa, Menke. Helix cornu arietis.

168. Pomus, Humph.1779, 58. Ampullaria, Guild. 1828; Swains.
1840. Hel. ampullacea.

169. Lanistes, Montf. 1810, 122. Helix, sp. Linn. Cyclostoma, sp.
Olivier. Helix Bolteniana.
Lanites, Swains. 1840. Helix guinaica.

170. ? Meladomus, Swains. 1840. Lanistes, sp. Troschel, 1847.
Paludina, sp. Sow. Pal. olivacea, Sow.

171. Pomella? Ampullaria, sp. D’Oré. Amp. neritoides, D’ Orb.
172. Asolene, D’ Orb. 1837; Gray, 1840. Ampullaroides, D’ Ord.
1838, 379. Helix plate, Maton.
Fam. IANTHINIDA.

173. Ianthina, Bolten, 1798; Lam. 1801. Neritoidea, Humph. 1797,
20. Ianthinus, Montf. 1810. Lodes, Leach MSS.1819. Helix
Tanthina.

Fam. ATLANTID.

174. Oxygvrus, Benson, 1835. Ladas, Cantraine, 1839 ; Philippe.

149

Helicophlegma, D’ Orbigny, 1839. Atlanta, sp. Rang. Atlanta
Keraudren, Rang.
Brownia, D’ Orb. 1841. Helicophlegma, sp. D’Ord. Hel. Candei,
D Orb.
175. Atlanta, Lesueur (Journ. Phys.) ; Blainv. 1825; D’ Orb. Corne
d@Ammon, Lamon. Atlanta Peronii, Les.
6. Steira (Lamanoni), Lschsch.; Isis, 1825, 734. t. 5. f. 3.

177. Heterofusus, FZem. 1833. Limacina, sp. Benson. Fusus, sp.
Flem. Helicophora, Gray, 1840; 1844, 59. Atlanta Helico-
noides, sp. D’Orb. 184 ? Peracle, Forbes, 1843. Scaea, Phi-
lippi, 1844. Fusus retroversus, Fem.

178. ? Heliconoides, sp. D’ Ord.
179.? Campylonaus, Benson, 1835. Atlanta (reticula), D’ Ord.

—_
1 NI

Sect. II. ERIOPHTHALMA.

Fam. NATICID.
Naricina, operc. shelly.
180. Natica, Zam. 1801. Naticus, Montf. 1810 ;. Megerle, 1811.
Natica a, Schum. 1817. WNeritiformes, sp. Gevers, 1787. Lu-

natus, sp. Humph. 1797. Nerita canrena.
Nacca, Risso, 1826; Gray, 1844, 60. Natica (gochet), ddans.

1757. N. fulminea.
Natica (Natice), 4dans. 1757. N.——?

Natica, Swains. 1840. N. lineata.
Natica, Leach, 1819. N. fragilis, Leach.

181. Deshayesia, Raulin, 1844. Nat. mutabilis, Desh.

PoLINicina, operc. horny.

- 182. Neverita, Risso, 1826, f. 43. Natica, sp. Zam. 1822. Nat.
glaucina, Lam.

183. Lunatia. Natica, sp. Zam. 1822. Lunatus, sp. Humph. N.
ampullaria, Lam.
Natica, Risso, 1826 (not Lam. 1801) ; Gray, 1844, 60. N. glau-
cina, Risso.

184. Cepatia, Gray, 1840; 1844, 60. N. cepacea, Lam.

185. Polinices, Montf. 1810. Natica, sp. Scopoli, 1777 ; Lam. 1822.
Uber, sp. Humph. 1797, 21. Mammilla, Gray, 1840. Nerita,
sp. Browne, 1756. Ner. mammilla.

Naticella, Guild., Swains. 1840. N. aurantia.
Natica 8, Schum. 1817. N. albumen.
Naticina, Guild. Mammuillaria, Swains. 1840. Nat. lactea, Guild.

186. Mammilla, Schum. 1817; not Gray, 1840. Ruma, Chemn.
Naticaria, sp. Swains. 1840; Gray, Syn. 1844, 60. N. mela-
nastoma.

Ruma, sp. Chemn. Uber, sp. Humph. Nat. Maura.

150

187. Cernina, Gray, Syn. 1840; 1844, 60. Globularia, sp. Swacns.
1840. Oper. ? Nat. fluctuata, Sow.

188. Globulus, J. Sowerby, 18 ? Globularia, sp. Swains. 1840.
Ampullaria, Flem. Nat. Sigaretina.

189. ? Laguncula, Benson, 1842. Bensonia, Cantor MSS. Oper. 2
L. pulchella, Benson.

190. Naticina, Gray, Syn. 1840, 90. Naticaria, sp. Swains. 1840,
346; Gray, 1840, 60. Nat. papilla.

191. Stomatia, Browne, 1756; Hill, 17 ? not Lamk. Sigaretus,
Lam. 1801 (shell only); Montf. 1810. Haliotis (Sigaret),
Adans.1757. Auriformes * *, Gevers,1789. Sigaretus 6, Blainv.
Cryptostoma, Blainv. 1825. Auris Veneris, Humph. 1797, 20.
Velutina, sp. #/em. Helix Haliotoides.

Oxinoé, Rafin. ; Blaine. ; not Couthouy. Oxinoé olivacea,

Fam.? NERITOPSID.

192. Neritopsis, Grateloup, 18 ?; Gray, 1859; Swains. 1840. Ne-
rilopsis, D’ Orb. (misprmt?). Nerita radula.
Radula, Gray, Syn. 1844, 60. Nerita granulata.
Animal of this family not yet known.

Fam. LITTORINID.

193. Assiminea, Leach, 1819; Fleming, 1823; Berkeley, Benson.
Syncera, Gray, 1821. Lymnea, Jeffreys. Assaminea, Gray,
1839, 141. A. Grayiana, Leach.

194. Littorima, Feruss. Trochus, ddans. 1757; not Linn. Litorina,
Loven. Turbo, Philippi. Turbo, sp. Linn. ? Lunella, Bolten,
1798. T. littoreus.

Neritoides, Brown, 1837. Nerita littoralis.

Phasianella, sp. Lam. 1822. ‘Turbo y, Schum. Helix scabra.

Trochus, ddans. 1757 ; not Linn. Turbo punctatus.

Melaraphis, Stentz, 1836. Melarapha, Meger/e, 1852. Paludina,
sp. Stentz. Rissoa, sp. Risso, 1826. Turbo petrea.

195. Risella, Gray, 1840, 1844. Littorma §, Gray, 1839. Bem-
bicium, Philippi, 1846. Tr. melanastomus.

196. Pagodus, Gray, 1839. Pagodella, Swains. 1840, 351. Litto-
rina, sp. Desh.; Philippi, 1846. Monodonta, sp. Lam. 1822.
Turbo Pagodus.

Echinella, Swains. 1840, 35. Monodonta coronaria, Lam.

197. Modulus, Gray, 1840, 1844. Turbo, sp. (Lonier), ddans. Mo-
nodonta, sp. Lam. 1822. 'Trochus modulus.
Monodonta, Swains. 1840; not Lam. 1801. Tr. tectum.

198. Lithoglyphus, “‘ Megerle,’ Hartm. 1821; Zeigler. Litho-
clyptus, Christ. § Jans. 1832. Paludina, sp. Menke. Paludina
fusca, Pfeiffer.

Neritina, sp. Feruss. Paludina, sp. Menke. Palud. Naticoides.

151

Paludina, sp. Say. Paludestina, sp. D’Orb. Amnicola, sp. dn-
thony. Pal. lapidaria.

199. Iydrobia, Harémann, 1821. Paludestina, sp. D’Orb. 1838 ;
Gray, 1840. Paludina, sp. Drap. Litormella, Braun, 1843 ;
Thomos, 1845. Cyclostoma, sp. Drap. Paludina acuta.

Leachia, sp. Risso, 1826. Paludina, sp. Menke, 1850. Turbo,
sp. Martens. Cyclostoma vitreum, Drap.

Paludina, Gui/d. 1828; not Lam. 1801; Swains. 1840. Palud.
parvula, Guild.

Amnicola, sp. Anthony. Melania, sp. Say. Paludina, sp. Lea.
Melon. isogona.

Sabinea, Leach MSS.1819, Sow. 1842. Paludinella, Pfeifer, 184 ?;
Loven, 1846; not Gervais. Paludina, sp. Flem., Drap.? Cin-
gula, sp. Flem. Liitorma, sp. Hanley. Rissoa?, sp. Alder.
Turbo Ulva.

Paludinella, Berk; Moller, 1842. Trochus saxatilis, O. Fab.

? Rissoa, Ber/reley (not Risso?). Turbo subumbilicatus, Montag.

200. Architectoma, Bolten, 1798. Solarium, Lam. 1801, Montf.
1810, Swains. 1840. Physeter, Humph. 1797 ; not Linn. 'Tro-
chus perspectivus.

Solarium, sp. Lum. Sol. patulum.

201. Toriia, Gray, 1840, 1842. Heliacus, D’Orb. 1842. Physeter,
sp. Hlumph. Solarium, sp. Lom. 1822. Solarium B, Schum.
1817. Trochus cylindraceus.

202. ? Omalaxis, Desh. 1830. Bifrontia, Desh. 1833%, Gray, 1840.
Omolaxon or Omalaxon, 4yessiz. Solarium, sp. Lamk. Sola-
rium disgunetum, Lam.

Bifrontia, sp. Desh. Sol. bifrons.
Schizostoma, Bronn, 1841? Euomphatlus, sp. J. Sow. Bifrontia
Catillus, Desh.

203. ? Orbis (rotella), Lea, 1833.

Orbis (foliaceus), Philippi, 1844, t. 24. ft. 26.

Bifrontia? (zanclosa), Philippi, 1844, t. 28. f.11. Pteropodes ??
204. ? Cyclogyra multiplex, S. Wood, 1842. An annelide?

205. ? Planaria, T. Brown, 1827; not Linn. P. pellucida.
Planaria, J. Lea, 1833. Pl. nitens. Pteropodes ?

206. Forsar, Gray, Syn. 1840. Natica (fosar), ddans. 1757. For-
sarus, Philippi, 1841, 1844. Maravignia, dradas, §- Mag. 184 ?
Natica (animal, not shell), Zam. 1801, Rang. Delphimula, sp.
Philippi, 1836. Rissoa, sp. Scacchi. Nerita, sp. Brocchi. Pur-
pura, sp. Sow. Sigaretus, sp. Serres. ? Naticella, Munster,
1841. Turbo, sp. Michaud. Helix ambigua, Linn.

Pharianema (sulcata), S. Wood, 1842.

207. Nematura, Benson, 1836. N. Delte.

208. Lacuna, Turton, 1828. Temana, Leach MSS. 1819. Lutea,
T. Brown, 1827. Natica, sp. Plem. Nerita pallidula, M.

m2

Epheria, Leach MSS. 1819. Lacuna, sp. Turton. Phasianella, sp.
T. Brown, 1827. Turbo vincta.

Medoria, Leach MSS. 1819; Gray, 1819. Lacuna, sp. Turt.
Turbo crassior.

Fam. MELANIADA.
Rissoatna.

209. Rissoa, Fremenville, 1814; Risso, 1826. Alvania, sp. Risso,
1826 (not 8S. Wood). Loxostoma, Bivon. Cingula, sp. Flem.
1828. Helix labiosa.

Acme (acicula), Hartm. 1821; Christ. §& Jans. 1822. Rissoa, sp.
(acuta), Desm. Turbo auriscalpium.

Alvania, sp. Risso, 1826. Rissoa, sp. Desm. Turbonella, sp. Leach,
1819. Turbo Callathriscus.

Cyclostrema, Fem. 1828, not Marryat. Turboella, sp. Leach, 1819.
Alvania ?, sp. Leach, 1817. Rissoa, sp. (clathrata), Philippi.
Turbo etnies.

Turboella, sp. Leach, 1819. Rissoa, sp. Desm. Turbo parvus,
Montag.

Turbona, Leach, 1819. Turbo reticulatus, Montag.

Turbonilla, Leach MSS.1819. Turbo striatus, Montag.

210. Cingula, sp. Flem. 1824, 1828. Rissoa 6, Philippi, 1844. Sa-
banea, sp. Leach MSS. 1819. Turbo cingillus, Montag.

211. Alvania, 8. Wood, 1842 ; Leach MSS.1819. Alvania, sp.? Risso,
1826. Anclis, Loven, 1844. Aly. supranitida.

212. Rissoina, D’Orb. 184 ? Rissoina Inca, D’ Ord.
Mangelia, sp. Risso, 1826 (f. 102,103). Strombus, sp. Megerle.
Mang. reticulata.
Rissoa ec. (Bruguieri), Philippi. Nassa, sp. Brown. Cingula, sp.
Flem. Turbo Bryeru, Montag.
213. Skenea, Flem. 1824, 1828. Delphinoidea, T. Brown, 1827.

Truncatella, sp. (?atomus), PAilippi?. Helix Serpuloides,
Montag.

MELANIAINA.

214. Thiara, Megerle,18 ?; Menke, 1830; Gray. Melanella, Swains.
1840, 341. Melania Holandri, Feruss.

215. Melania, Lam. 1801; Schum. 1817, 201. Melas, Montf. 1810.
Melacanthus, Swains. 1840, 341. Amarula, G. B. Sow. 1842.
Tiara, sp. Bolten, 1798 ; Gray, 1846; not Swains. Vesica, sp.
Humph. 1797. Spinila, Humph. MSS. Buecinum, sp. Miller.
Bulimus, sp. Brug. Helix amarula.

Potadoma, Swains. 1840, 341. Melania Freethi, Gray.
Mela ee Olivier, 1807. Strombus, sp. Schroet. Nerita, sp.
Miiller. Mel. fasciolata. '

216. Pachystoma, Gray, 1840; 1844, 61. Mel. marginata, Lam.

153

217. Pyrgula (annulata), Crist. §- Jans. 1832. Melania, sp. Desh.
Mel. helvetica, Mich.

218. ? Tricula, Benson, 1842. Tri. montana, Benson.

219.? Tanalia, Gray. Paludomus, sp. Reeve. Nerita, sp. Gmel.,
Chemn. Nerita aculeata. Oper. 4

220. Hemisinus, Swains. 1840, 341. Tania, Gray, 1840; 1844, 60.
Mel. lineolata, Gray.
Melania, sp. Pfeiffer. M. Ferussacii.

221. Vibex, Oken, 1815; Gray, 1840. Ligula, sp. Humph. 1797.
Pirena, sp. Lam. 1822. Strombus, sp. Gmelin. Nerita, sp.
Miller. Melania, sp. Feruss., Desh. Bulimus, sp. Brug. Ne-
rita aurita.

Melania, Swains. 1840. Mel. quadriseriata.

222. Melanatria, Bowdich, 1822? Pyrena, sp. Lam. Melanopsis,
sp. Desh. Helix, sp. Dillw. Buccinum flumineum.

223. Lampania, Gray, 1840; 1844, 60. Batillaria, Benson, 1842.
Cerithium zonale, Lam.
224. Anculotus, Say, 1825. Anculosa, Swains. 1840, not Conrad.
Anc. preemorsa, Say.
Melanopsis, sp. Moricand. M. Crenocarina.
Anculosa, Conrad, 1834. Omphemis, sp. Chenu. Melania, sp.
Say. Ane. dissimilis.
Anculosa, sp. Anthony. Anc. rubiginosa.
Melania, sp. Say. Melan. obovata.

225. Melatoma, Anthony, 184 ?; not Swains. 1840. Melat. altilis,
Anth.
226. Io, J. Lea, 1832. Fusus, sp. Say, 1825. Melafusus, Swains.
1840, 341. Fusus fluviatilis, Say.
Melania, sp. Say. Mel. armigera, Say.

227. Ceriphasia, Swains. 1840 ; Gray, Syn. 1844. Melania, sp.? Say.
Ceriphasis sulcatus, Sw.

? Telescopella. Melania, sp. Say. Mel. undulata, Say.

228. Melanopsis, Lam. 1822. Melanopside, Lam. 1812. Nana,
Schum. 1817, 225. Buecinum, sp. Clarke. Canthidomus,
Swains.1840,342. Faunus, Megerle,18 ? Melanithes, Swains. -
1840, 341. Plotia, sp. Bolten, 1798. Mbelania, sp. Olivier.
Melan. costata.

Melanopsis, Swains. 1840, 341; M. sp. Lam. Bulimus, sp. Lam.
Buee. preerosum.

229. Faunus, Monéf. 1810 (Junior). Pirena, Lam. 1822; Swains.
1840. Pyrene, Lam. 1812. Ligula, sp. Humph. 1797, not
Montag. Melanamona, Bowdich, 1820. Ebena, Schum. 1817.
Melanopsis, sp. Ferus. Nerita, sp. Miiller. Cerithium, sp.
Brug. Buccinum, sp. Solander. Strombus ater.

230. Clionella. Pleurotoma, sp. Zam. Buccinum, sp. Gmel. Buce.
sinuatum.

154

231.? Potamidis, 18 ? Potamide, Brong. (Geol. Paris, Ann. Mus.
xv. t. 22. f.3). Cerithium, sp. Desh. P. Lamarck, Brong.

232.? Potamidum, Flem. 1828 (Sow. M. C. t. 341. f. 1 & 2). P.
acutum.

233. Cerithium, Adans. 1757 ; Brug.; Lam. 1822. C.(Popel), Adans.

Murex radula.

Cerithium, Montf. 1810, 511. Rhinoclavis, sp. Swains. 1840, 315.
Mur. vertagus.

Cerithium y, Schum. 1817. Rhmoclavis, sp. Swains. 1840, 315.
Mur. aluco.

Cerithium, Zam. 1801, Swains. 1840, 316. Cerithium 6, Schum.
1817. C. nodulosum, Brug.

234. Bittium, Leach MSS. 1819. Terebra, sp. Flem. Strombiformis,
sp. Da Costa. Nassa, sp. Say. Maur. reticulatus, Mont.

235. Pirenella. Cerithium, sp. Risso, 1826; Philippi. Pyrena, sp.
(nigra), Ch. § Jans. Cerithium mammillatum, PAilippi.
? Cerithium, sp. Lam., Sow. Cer. tuberculatum, Sow.

Cerithium torulosum, Brug., Lam. ii. 27, is only a monstrosity of
Cerithium vulgatum.

236. Cerithidea, Siwains. 1840. Potamides, Gray, 1840. Cerithium
(sp. 16), Lom. 1822. Turbo, sp. Dillw. Murex decollatus.
Cerithitum, F/em. 1828. Strombiformis, sp. Da Costa. Strom-
bus costatus.

237. Tympanotomos, Alen, 1753 ; Schum. 1817, 211. Tympanoto-
mus, Gray, 1840. Potomis, Swains. 1840. Nerita, sp. Miiller.
Ligula, sp. Humph.1797. Potamis or Potamides, Sow. Man.
236. Murex fuscatus, Linn.

238. Telescopium, Chemn.; Montf. 1810, 439; Schum. 1817, 233.
Terebralia, sp. Swains. 1840, 315. Cerithium, sp. Brug. 'Tro-
chus Telescopium.

239. Glottella. Melania armigera, Say.

240. Pyrazus, Montf. 1810, 459. Terebralia, sp. Swains. 1840, 315.
Cerithium a, Schum. 1817, 224. C. (potamide), Blainv. 1825.
Potamides, Cuvier, 1817. Strombus palustre.

al
TRIPHORINA.

241. Triphoris, Desh. “ 1824,” 1830. Triphore, Desh. Triphorus,

Swains. 1840, 342. Triphora, G. Sow. Triph. plicatus, Desh.

Tristoma, Blainv. (not Desh. ; see B. M. 1055) ; not Cuvier. Tri-
phoris, sp. Desh. Cerith. tristoma, Blainv.

Bittium, sp. Leach, 1819. Mastoaia, sp. Loven. Terebra, sp.
Flem. Cerithium, sp. Lam. Mur. adversum, Montag.

Mastonia, Hinds, 1842. ‘Tri. vulpinus.

Sychar, Hinds, 1844. Triph. vitreus.

Ino, Hinds, 1844. Triph. gigas.

(aio)

155

242. Terebellum, Browne, 1756, not Lam. Haustator, Montf. 1810,
182. Turbo imbricatus.
Twirritella, Zam. 1801; Montf.1810, 211. Monocerotes, sp. Gevers,
1787. Terebra, sp. Humph. Turbo Terebra, Linn.
Turritella 3, Schum. 1817. Tur. striata, Schum.

243. Toreula. Haustator, Gray, 1840; 1844, 60; not Montf. Tur-
ritella, sp. (biangulata), Zam. ‘Turbo exoletus, Linn.

244, Zaria, Gray, 1840; 1844, 60. Turritella a, Schum. 1817, 199.
Turbo duplicatus.

245. Mesalia, Gray, 1840 ; 1844, 60. Cerithium Mesal, ddans.1757.
Turritella Mesal, Desh.
Turritella, sp. Lam. Tur. sulcata, Lam.

246. Proto, Defrance, 183 ? ‘Turritella, sp. Basterot, 1825. Proto
cathedralis.

247. Eglisia, Gray, 1840; 1844, 60. Turritella, sp. Sow. Turbo
suturalis, Gray.

SCALARINA.

248. Sealaria, Lam. 1801. Scalarus, Mont/f. 1810, 295. Acione,
Leach, 1815. Acioneea, Desh. Aciona, Bowd. Scala, sp. Humph.
1797. Trocus, sp. Browne, 1756. Turbo scalaris.

Clathrus, Oken, 1815. Cyclostoma, Schum. 1817, 196; not Lam.
Turbo clathrus.

Clathrus, Gray, 1840. Scal. australis.

Cyclostrema, Leach? ; Maryatt, Linn. Trans. Cycl. cancellata.

Lippistes, Montf. 1810, 127 (copied from Fichtel, t. 1), perhaps
the young of the former. Argonauta cornu, Fcht.

249.? Anatola, dudouin, 1827. Pteropode?? from Savigny, Egypt.
WOM. t. hat, Y:

? LITIoprna.

250. Litiopa, Rang, 1829. Bombyxinus, Lesson, 1834. Litiopa
bombix, Aiener.

Fam. VIVIPARID.

251. Viviparus. Vivipare, Cuvier, 1808; Lamk. 1809. Viviparus,
Montf. 1810. Paludine, Lam. 1812. Paludina, Lamk. 1822.
Neritina, sp. Miller. Cyclostoma, sp. Drap. Bulimus, sp. Brug.
Lymnea, sp. Flem. Helix vivipara.

Paludina, sp. Menke. Helix fluviatilis.

252. ? Paludomus, Swans. 1840, 340. Melania, sp. Gray. Melania
conica.

? Hemimitra, Swains. 1840. Hem. retusa, Swains.

253. Bithinia, Prideaux MSS.; Gray, 1824; Risso, 1826; Benson.
Nerita, sp. Miiller. Cyclostoma, sp. Drap. Paludina, sp. Lam.
1822. Lymnea, sp. Flem. Bulimus, sp. Potret. Helix ten-
taculata.

156

Fam. VALVATID.

254. Valvata, Miller, 1774; Lam.1822. Valvée, Lam. 1812. Gy-
rorbis, Fitz. 1838. Valvata cristata.
Cyclostoma, sp. Drap. Nerita, sp. Miller. Valvata, sp. Lam.
Helix piscinalis.

Fam. VELUTINIDA.

255. Velutina, Fem. 1822; Blainv. 1825. Galericulum, Brown, 1827,
1844. Helix, sp. Fab. Bulla, sp. Miller. Helix leevigata.
Velutella. Bulla, sp. Laskey. Sigaretus?, sp. Fem. Velutina,
sp. Lovén. Bulla flexilis.
Otina. Velutina, sp. Flem. Helix Otis.
Oxinoé ?, Couthouy, 1839, not Rafin. O. glabra, Couth.

Fam. VANICOROIDA.

256. Vanicoro, Quoy § Gaim. 18 ? Velutina, sp. Quoy §& Gaim.
18 ? Merria, Gray, 1839; 1841, 124. Narica, Reclus, 1844 ;
D Orb. 1836 (name only). Leucotis, Swains. 1840. Leucotus,
G. B. Sow. Sigaretus, sp. Lam. 1822. Nerita, sp. Chemn. |
Nioma, Gray, 1840, 124. Neritopsis, sp. Sow. Gen. Nerita
cancellata, Chem.

Reclus’ claims to this genus are not borne out by the examination
of D’Orbigny, who in 1841 (Cuba, il. 39) states, M. Reclus “has the
intention”’ to form a genus; M. Quoy has the undoubted priority.

Fam. VERMETID &.

257. Vermetus (Vermet), ddans. 1757, Lam. 1812. Vermicularia,
Lam. 1801. Serpula, Scopoli, 1777 ; not Linn. ? Siphonium,
sp. Browne, 1756. Vermicularius, Montf. 1810. Serpula lum-
bricalis.

Vermetus, Gray, 1844, 62. Serpula, sp. Sow. Serpula maxima,
Sow.

258. Bivonia, Gray, 1840; 1844, 62, 90 (Bivine, error). Vermi-
cularia 8, Schum. 1817? Vermet. glomeratus, Bivon.

259. Serpulorbis, Sassi, 1827. Serpula, sp. Lam. Vermetus, sp.
Bivon § Philippi. Serpula arenaria.

Hatina, Gray, 1844, 62. Verm. inoperculatus.
260. Lemintina or Lementina, Risso, 1826. Lem. Cuvieri.

261. Siliquaria, Zam. 1801. Siliquarius, Montf. 1810. Anguinaria,
Schum. 1817. Serpula anguina.
Anguinaria 3, Schum. 1817. Ang. sulcata.
262. Spiroglyphus, Daud. 1800 ; Gray, 1839. Vermetus, sp. D’ Ord.
Spirog. 2

>

157

Fam. CAPULIDA.

263. Capulus, Montf. 1810, Sow. Le Cabochon, Lam. 1812. Pi-
leopsis a, Lam. 1822, D’ Orb., Swains. 357. Ancilla, sp. Gevers,
1787. Amalthea 3, Schum. 1817, 183. Patella ungarica.

Spiricella, Rang, 1829. Spir. unguiculus, Rang.

264. Hipponix (Hipponice), Defrance, 1819, Desh. Patella, sp. Lam.
Pileopsis 6, Lam. 1822. Pat. cornucopia.
Hipponix, sp. Defrance. Pileopsis a, sp. Lam. 1822. Patella, sp.
Gmel. Pat. mitrula.

265. Amalthea a, Schum. 1817, t. 21. f.4. Sabia, Gray, 1833;
1844, 63. Hipponix, sp. Quoy § Gaim., Desh. Patella, sp.
Lam. Amalthea coniea.

266. Brocchia, Bronn, Philippi, Gray. Pileopsis, sp. Kanzg. Pa-
tella, sp. Brocchi. Patella sinuosa.

267. Amathina, Gray, Syn. 1840; 1844, 63. Pileopsis, sp. Desh.
1830. Patella tricarinata.

Fam. CALYPTRADZ.

268. Crypta, Humph. 1797. Crepidula, Lam. 1801. Crepidulus,
Montf. 1810. Sandalium, Schum. 1817, 183. Ancilla, sp.
Gevers, 1787. Lepas, sp. (garnot and sulin), ddans. Patella
fornicata.

Crepidula, Lesson, 1830. Crep. navicella.
Crepipatella, Lesson, 1830. Calyp. Adolphei.
Crepipatella, Brod. 1834. Calyp. foliacea.

269. Galerus, Humph. 1797. Trochita a, Schum. 1817, 184. An-
cilla, sp. Gevers, 1778. Mitrula, Gray, 1821. Calyptreea, sp.
Lam. 1822. Trochilea, Swains. 1837. Trochilla, sp. Swains.
1840, 355. Patella chinensis.

? Sigapatella, Lesson, 1830. Calyp. Novee Zelandize.
Bicatillus, Swains. 1840, 35. Calyp. extinctorium, Sow.; not Lam.

270. Crucibulum, Schum. 1817. Dispotea, Say, 18 ? Calypeop-
sis, D’Orb. 184 ? Calyptra, sp. Humph. 1779. Calyptrea, sp.
Lam., Sow., Menke. Biconia, Swains. 1840, 355. Bicatillus,
sp. Swains. 354. Patella auriculata.

Calypeopsis, Lesson, 1830. Calyp. tubifera.
Calypeopsis, Brod. 1824. Calyp. spinosa.
Calyptreea a, Brod. 1834. Calyp. rudis.

271. Calyptra, sp. Humph. 1797. Calyptreea, Lam. 1801, D’Oré.,
Swains. Calyptrus, Montf. 1810. Calyptria, Lesson, 1830.
Mitrularia, Schum. 1817. Cemoria, Risso, 1826; not Leach,
1819, nor Swains. Litholepas, Owen, P.Z.S. Ancilla, sp.
Gevers, 1787. Pat. equestris.

Calyptra, sp. Humph. P. tectum chinensis.
Calyptrea 6, Brod. 1834. Calyp. corrugata.

158

272. Trochita, Schum. 1817, 184. Infundibulum, D’Oré. 1846 ; not
Montf. 1810. 'Trochus, sp. Lam. 1822. Trochatella, Lesson,
1830. Calyptrea, sp. Sow. Gen. Lepas concamerata, Martin.
Patella Trochoides.

Infundibulum, J. Sow.; not Montf. Calyptrea, sp. Desh. Tro-
chus apertus.

Trochilla, sp. Swains. 1840, 354. Trochus pileus.

Haliotoidea, Swains. 1840, 354. Calyptrea, sp. Sow. Calyp.
dilatata, Sow.

Trochatella, Lesson, 1830. Calyp. araucaria.

Syphopatella, Lesson, 1830. t

Syphopatella, Brod. 1834. Calyp. sordida.

Fam. PHORID.

273. Phorus, Mont7. 1810, D’Orb. Xenophora, Fischer, 18 ?
Onustus, sp. Humph. 1797, 28. Xenophoris, Philippi, 1844.
Trochus, sp. Linn., Lam. Trochus 6, Blainv. 1825. Trochus
conchylophorus.

274. Onustus, sp. Humph. 1797; Gray, 1840; Swains. 1840, 353.
Trochus, sp. Lam. 'Trochus indicus.
Onustus, sp. Swains. Trochus solaris.

Fam. TECTURID&.

275. Tectura. Tecture, dud. §& Edw. Ann. Sci. Nat. 1830. Lottia,
sp. Forbes. Patelloidea, sp. Cantraine, 1835. Patella parva.
Lottia, Gray, 1833; Sow. Acmea, Eschsch. 1833 ; not Acme,
nor Acmea, Hartm. Helcion, D’ Orb. 1846 ; not Montf. Acme
Seutum, Eschsch.
Patelloida, Quoy §& Gaim. 1834; Desh. 1836. Pat. rugosa, Quoy.
Patella **, Loven. Lottia, sp. Forbes. Pat. testudinalis, Miiller.
Patelloidea, Cantraine, 1835. Ancylus, sp. Costa. Ancy. Gus-
soni, Costa.

276.? Scurria. Acmea, sp. Lschsch. 1833. Helcion, sp. D’ Ord. 1846.
Patella, sp. Lesson, 1830. Patella Scurra, Lesson.

Ceantraine refers Patella pectinata (Helcion, Mont.) to the genus
Patelloidea, and D’Orbigny has more lately considered Helcion as
synonymous with demea; but the animal of Patella pectinata which
I examined in Paris in 1820 had gills on the lower edge of its mantle,
and is a true Patellida. Scurria appears by D’Orbigny’s description
to have the same ; do some Paéella-like animals have gills in both situ-
ations ?

Fam. DENTALIAD.

i}
278. Entalis, Gray, Syn. 1844, 58; not Defrance. Dentalium e,
Desh. 1825.

159

279. The Entalis (duplicatus), Defrance § Blainville, and the Den-
talium labiatum, T'’vrton, are described from specimens with the
tip broken, and with the internal part reproduced.

280. Gadila. Dentalium, sp. Mont. Dentalium §§, Desh. Cresis,
Rang. Gadus, ‘‘ Montag.” ; Rang; not Linn. Dent. Gadus,
Montag.

281.? Artolon, Montf. 1810. Art. dactylus, Montf.

Dentalium strangulatum, D. subulatum, Desh., belongs to Ditrupe,
Berkeley, and is an Annelide.

Sect. IJ. INIOPHTHALMA.

Fam. TRUNCATELLID.

282. Truncatella, Risso, 1813, 1826; Cantraine, 1835. Choristoma,
Christ. §° Jans. 1832. Cyclostoma, sp. Drap.; Flem. Rissoa,
sp. Desm., Menke. Paludina, sp. Payr. Turbo, sp. Montag.
Turritella, sp. Flem. Fidelis, Risso. Turbo truncatus and
subtruncatus, Montag. (young shell).

Fam. PYRAMIDELLIDA,

283. Obeliscus, Humph. 1797. Pyramidella, Lam. 1801. —Pyrami-
dellus, Montf. 1810. Bulimus, sp. Brug. Helix, sp. Miiller.
Auricula, sp. Lam. 1809. 'Trochus dolabratus.

284. Pyramidella, sp. Lam. 1822. Voluta auris-cati, Chemn.

285. Monotygma, Gray, in Sow. Man. 183; not Lea. Monot. striata,
Gray, Sow. f. 371.
Auricula, sp. Zam. Auricula acicula.
I do not know Monoptigma melanoides, Lea, 185, from Calcutta.

286. Odostomia, sp. Flem. 1824. Turbonilla 6 a, Loven. Jaminea,
sp. Brown, 1827, 1844; not Risso, 1826. Pyramidella, Risso,
1826; not Lam. Ovatella, sp. Bivon, 1832. Auricula, sp. Lam.,
Philippi. Sabanea, sp. Leach, 1819. Rissoa, sp. Scacchi. Vo-
luta, sp. Dillw. Turbo plicatus, Montag.

Acteon, sp. J. Lea. Turbonilla, sp. Risso, 1826. Turbo gracilis,
Brocchi.

Parthenia, Lowe, 1840. Odostomia, sp. Fem. Chemnitzia, sp.
Philippi. Turbonella (5 6, Loven. Pyramis, sp. Brown. Turbo
spizalis, Montag.

Jaminea, sp. Brown, 1827. Turbo interstinctus, Montag.

Turbonilla, sp. Risso, 1826, f.63; Loven, 1846. Parthenia, sp.
Lowe. Tornatella, sp. Michoud, Philippi. Chemnitzia, sp.
Philippi. 'Turbonilla Humboldtii.

? Acteon, sp. Lea, 1833; not Montf.1810. Acteon elevatus, Lea.

Auriculina. Turbonilla a **, Loven. Odostomia obliqua, Alder.

Rissoella. Rissoa, sp. Brown. Rissoa? glaber, Alder.

Jaminea, sp. ddams. Jaminea seminuda, Adams.

Jaminea, sp. Couthouy. Jam. exigua, Couth.

160

287. Amoura, Moller, 1842. Amoura candida.

288. Turbonilla, sp. Risso, 1826; not Leach MSS. Turbonilla a,
Loven, 1846. Parthenia (sp.), Lowe, 1840. Pyrgiscus, Philippi,
1841. Orthostelis, drad. § May, 1841. Ebala, Leach MSS.
1819. Turritella (sp.), Leach, 1819; Flem. 1828; Risso, 1826 ;
Totten. Chemnitzia, sp. Philippi, 1844. Melania, sp. PAclippi.
Rissoa, sp. Scacchi. Pyramis, sp. 7. Brown. Turbo elegantis-
simus.

Chemnitzia, sp. D’ Ord. 183672, 1841. Chemn. Turris, D’ Ord.

Ebala. Turritella, sp. Leach, 1819; Flem. 1828. Turbo nitidissi-
mus.

Pyramis, Couthouy. Pyr. striatulus, Couth.

Jaminea, sp. Adams; not Risso. Turbonilla, sp. Lovén. Jaminea
producta.

Eulimella, Forbes, 1846. Eulima, sp. Philippi, 1844. Melania,
sp. Scacchi. Turbonilla, sp. Lovén. Melania Scillee.

Menetho, Moller, 1842. Turbo albula, Fad.

Note.—Risso’s genus Turbonilla consists of four species, two of this and two of
the former genus; but his character best agrees with his first two species. He
notices the peculiarity of the nucleus; it is exactly synonymous with Parthenia,
Lowe, Chemnitzia, Philippi, and Turbonilla, Loven. D’Orbigny, Voy. 1841, did
not know the animal of Chemnitzia.

289. Balcis, sp. Leach MSS. 1819. Melania, sp. Payr. Kulima, sp.
Risso, 1826; Philippi. Phasianella, sp. Flem. Helix, sp.
Brocchi. Turbo, sp. Renieri § Donovan. Helix subulata.

290. Eulima, Risso, 1826; Cantraine. Baleis, sp. Leach, 1819. Pa-
rithea, J. Lea, 1833. Melania, sp. Lam., Blainv. Melania *,
Philippi. Phasianella, sp. Flem. Helix, sp. Montag., Brocchi.
? Polyphemopsis, Portlock. Helix polita.

291. Niso, Risso, 1826 ; Philippi (Nisso, error). Bonellia, Desh. 1838 ;
not Rolando nor Cuvier. Janella, Gratel. 1830. Bulimus, sp.

Lam. Helix, sp. Brocchi. Turbo terebellum.
Pasithea, sp. J. Lea, 1833. Pasithea claibornensis, Lea.

Fam. ACTEONIDA.

292. Acteon, Montf. 1810. Tornatelle, Lam. 1812. Tornatella, Lam.
1822. Speo, Risso, 1826. Auris-mustela, Humph. 1797. Myo-
sota, Humph. MSS. Pedipes, A. Blainv. Bulimus, sp. Brug.
Turbo, sp. Da Costa. Voluta tornatilis.

293. Dactylus, Schum. 1817. Solidula, Fischer. Tornatella, sp.
Lam. 1822. Auricula, sp. Martini. Bulimus, sp. Brug. Helix,
sp. Gmelin. Voluta, sp. Dillw. Bulla solidula.

294.? Acteocina. Acteon, sp. J. Lea, 1833. Acteon Wetherellii, Lea.
y)

295. Cinulia, Gray, 1840; 1844, 62. Avellana, D’ Ord. 1846. Avel-
lana globulosa, D’ Ord.

161

296. Ringinella, D’Ord. 1846. Ring. lacryma, D’ Orb.
Globioconcha, D’ Ord. 1826. Glob. rotundata, D’ Orb.

297. Acteonella, D’ Ord. 1846? Act. Renauxiana, D’ Ord.
Acteonella, sp. D’Orb. Act. levis, D’ Orb.

Order IIJ. PLEUROBRANCHIATA.
Fam. I. BULLID.

DorRIpIINna.

298. Doridium, Meckel, 1809 ; Chiaje; Swains. 1840. Acera, Cuv.
1817; Lam. 1822. Bulla carnosa, Cuv.? Doridium membra-
naceum.

Eidothea, Risso. Doridium, sp. Chiaje, Meckel. Acera, sp. Lam.

Dor. coriaceum.

299. Phyline, Ascanius, 1772. ‘ Phylina,” Lam. Lobaria, Miller,
1776; Gmel.; Blainv. Bulleea, Lam.1801, 1822 ; Swains.1840.
Amydala, Plane. Bulla aperta.

300. Cryptophthalmus, Ehrenb. 1831. Bulla smaragdina, Leuch.
Bulla, sp. Sow. Bulla viridis, Sow.

301. Scaphander, Montf. 1810; Leach, 1819. Assula, Schum. 1817.
Charta, Murlini. Bullea, Roissy. Bulla lignarius.
[Gioenia, Gioeni, Brug. ; Tricla, Retzius ; Char, Bruguiére ; is the
gizzard of this species.
302. Alicula, hr. 1831. Alicula cylindrica.
Roxania, Leach MSS. 1819. Bulla Cranchii.

Buuuina.

303. Akera, Miiller, 1776, not Cuvier. Eucampe, Leach MSS. 1819.
Vitrella, Swains. 1840, 360. Bulla, sp. Gmel., Lam. &c. Akera
bullata.

304, Bullina, Risso, 1826 ; not Férussac. Cylindrella, Swans. 1840.
Cylichna, Loven, 1846. Volvaria, Brown, 1827 and 1844 ; not
Lam. Tornatella, sp. Kiener. Bulla cylindrica, Montag.

305. Rhizorus, Montf. 1810. Rhiz. adelaides, Mont/.

Utriculus, sp. 1827. Utriculus 3, Brown, 1844. Amphisphyra,
Loven, 1846. Bulla pellucida, Johast.
Diaphana, Brown, 1837. Diaph. candida, Brown.

306. ? Utriculus a, Brown, 1844. Retusa, sp. Brown, 1817. Bulla
obtusa, Montag.

307. Bulla, Lam. 1801; Schum. 1817. Bullus, Montf. 1810. Ve-
sica, Swains. 1840. ?Cymbium (gosson), ddans. 1757. Bulla
ampulla.

Haminea, Leach MSS. 1819. Bulla hydatis.

162

308. Atys, Montf. 1810. Naucum, Schum. 1817. Vesica, sp. Swains.
1840. Bulla naucum.

AMPLUSTRINA.

309. Amplustrum, Schum. 1817, 209. Amplustra, Swains. 1840, 360-
Bulla, sp. Pérussac, 1822; not Risso. Bulla amplustre.

310. Hydatina, Schum. 1817. Bullina, sp. Féruss. 1822; not Resso.
Bulla Physis.

311. Bullinula, Beck; Swains. 1840, 360. Bulleea, sp. Quoy &
Gaim. Bullina, sp. Féruss. 1822, Bulla, sp. Brug., Dillw.
Bulla undata, Brug.

Bullina, sp. Féruss. Bulla scabra, Chemn.

312. ? Sormetus, Féruss. 1822, Blainv. 1825. Bulla, sp. Cuv. Cym-
bium (Sormet), 4dans. 1757, not Brod. Sorm. Adansonii, F.

313. Gasteropteron, Mechel, 1813; Swains. 1840, 361. Gastero-
ptera, Blainv. 1825. Opiptera, Rafin. ? Sarcoptera, Rafin. Par-
thenopia, Oken, 1815 (not Parthenope, Scacchi). Clio, Chigje,
not Pallas. Gasteroptera Meckelu, Blainv.

314. ? Atlas, Zesweur, 1810. Atlas Peronii.

Fam. IJ. APLYSIADZ.

315. Dolabella, Lam. 1801 ; Cuv. 1817. Doris,sp. Gmelin. Aplysia a,
Rang. Operculum callosum, Rumph. Dolabella callosa, Lam.
Doris verrucosa.

316. Dolabrifera. Dolabella, sp. Cuvier, 1817; Féruss. Aplysia 4,
Rang. Dolabella dolabrifera.
? Thallepus, Swans. 1840, 357. Th. ornatus, Sw.
Petalifera. Aplysia petalifera.

317. Aplysia, Gmelin, 1790; Cuv. 1817; Lam. 1822. Aplysia C 4,
Rang. Laplysia, Linn. ed.12; Lam.1801; Bose. Lernea, Linn.
ed. 5,6; Bohadsch. Tethys or Tethis, Linn. ed. 10. Lepus
marinus, Rondel. Esmia, Leach MSS. 1819 (young). Dola-
bella, sp. Lam. 1822, shell. Aplysia depilans.

Dolabella, Risso, 1826; not Lam. 1801. Aplysia, Swans. 1840,
359. Aplysia C a, Rang. Aplys. fasciatus.

318. Notarchus, Cuv. 1817; Schum.1817; Blainv. Aclesie, Rang.
N. Cuvieri, Blainv.

Bursiris, Risso, 1826. Notarchus, sp. Philippi, 1846. Burs.
griseus.
Notarchus ocellatus, Rang.

319. Bursatella, Blainv. ; 4udouin ; Swains. 1840, 359. Notarchus,
Swains. 1840, 359; not Cuv. Notarchus, sp. Rang. 8B. Sa-
vigniana, Rang. B. Leachi, Blaine.

Aclesie, sp. Rang. Aclesie Pleii.

163

ICARINA.
320. ? Icarus, Forbes, 1843. Icarus Gravesii.

LEPHOCERCINA.
321. Lephocercus, Krohn, 1847. Lepho. Sieboldi.
322. Lobiger, Krohn, 1847. Lobiger Philippi.

Fam. II. PLEUROBRANCHID.

UMBRELLINA.

323. Umbella, Chemn. 1780. Acardo, Lam. 1801; Megerle, 1811.
L’ombrelle, Lam. 1812; Férussac. Umbrella, Lam. 1822. Um-
braculum, Schum. 1817. Gastroplax, Blainv. Ombrella, Blainv.
Patella, sp. Humph., Linn. Patella umbellata.

N.B. Acardo crustularius, Lam. 1801, EF. M. 173. f. 1, 2, is part of
the vertebra of a whale: this bone has also been described as dlcy-
onium paniceum, Lam. Hist. ii. 400. n. 31.

TYLODINANA.

324. Tylodina, Rafinesg.; Blainv. 1825; Philippi, 1836, Joannis.
Tylod. punctata.

PLEUROBRANCHIANA.

325. Pleurobranchus, Cuvier. Pl. Peronii.

Lamellaria 6, sp. Montag. Oscanius, Leach MSS.1819. Pleuro-
branchus, F/em. Bulla membranacea, Montag.
Discoides, Renier?.

326. Berthella, Blainv. 1825. Cleanthus, Leach MSS. 1819. La-
mellaria 4, sp. Montag. Pleurobranchus, sp. Flem. ‘‘ Laminaria,
Gray,” Desh. Bulla plumula.

Pleurobranchus, sp. Cuv. PI. luniceps.

327. Pleurobranchea, Leve, 1813; Cuv. 1817. Pleurobranchus,
Oken, 1815. Cyanogaster, Rudolphi. Pleurobrancheena, Swains.
1830, 361. Pleurobranchidium, Blainv. 1825; Verany. Pleur.
Meckelii.

328. Posteobranchus, D’ Orb. 1837. Posteriobranchus, Gray. Post.
maculatus.

329. ? Westernia, Quoy §& Gaim.; Rang, 1829.
330. ? Gervisia, Quoy §& Gaim.; Rang, 1829.

Fam. IV. PTEROTRACHEID.

331. Anops, D’ Orb. 1835. Anops Peronii.

332. Pterotrachea, Morsk. 1775; Brug., Cuvier. Pterot. coronata.
Firola, Peron § Lesueur, 1810; Rang, D Orb. Fir. Quoyiana.
’ Hyptere, Rafinesque.
Firoloide, Lesweur. Fir. Desmarestiana.

164

333. Cerophora, D’ Orb. 1835. Cerop. Lesueurii.
334. Cardiapoda, D’ Orb. 1835. Card. pedunculata.

335. Carinaria, Lam. 1801; D’ Orb. Carinarius, Monéf. 1810. Ptero-
trachea, sp. Cuv. Car. vitrea.

336. Argonauta, Linn., Lam. 1801. Arg. suleata.
337. Bellerophon, Montf. 1810.
338. Bellerophorina, D’ Ord. ; not Forbes.

Fam. V. SAGITADA.

339. Sagita, Quoy § Gaim. 1829?
Sagita triptera, D’ Ord.
Sagita diptera, D’ Ord.
Sagita exaptera, D’ Ord.
340. Sagitella, Lesweur. Pterotracheea ce, Blainv. 1825. Sagit.
equipinnis.

Order IV. GYMNOBRANCHIATA.
Fam. I. DORID.

DoriIpIna.

341. Glossodoris, Hhrenb. 1831. Glos. xantholeuca.
Doris-digitata, D’Orb. 1838? Dor. verrucosa.

342. Actindoris, Hhrenb. 1831. Act. sponsa.
343. Pterodoris, Hhrenb. 1831. Pter. picturata.

344. Doris, Zann.; Lam. 1801. Doris Argo.
Dendoris, Hhrenb. 1831. Den. lugubris.

345. Brachychlanis, Ehrenb. 1831 (Brachychlamys, misprint). Bra.
pantherina.
Doris-prismatica, D’ Orb. 1838. D. atromarginata.
Goniodoris, Forbes, 1840. Doris nodosa.
Doris 3. prismatica, Cuv. 1817. Dor. cera.
346. Actimecyclus, Hhrenb. 1831. Act. verrucosus.
347. Asteronotus, Hhrend. 1831. Ast. Hemprichii.

348. Hexabranchus, Hhrenb. 1831. Hex. preetextus.
Doris, sp. Cuv. Dor. laciniata.
Doris * *, Alder §& Hane. VD. muricata.

349. Onchidoris, Blainv. 1816. Onchidiorus, Férus. Onchidora, Cuv.,
D Orb. Onchidiodoris, 4gass. 1847. O. Leachii.
? Peronia, Lesson, not Blainv. P. ——?
? Plocamophorus, Leuck. P. ——?
350. Villiersia, D’ Orb. 1837. Vill. scutigera.
351. ? Hypobranchizea, Adams, 1847. TH. fusca.

165

TRIOPINA.

352. Triopa, Johnst. 1838; Alder §& Hance. 1845. Liopa, Gray,
1840 (misprint). Themisto, sp. Oken, 1815. Tritonia, Lam.
1810; not Cuvier, 1787. Psiloceros, Menke. Cladophora,
Gray, 1840. Euplocamus, sp. Philippi, Thompson. Dor. cla-

vigera.
POLICERINA.
353. Aegires, Loven, 1846; Alder § Hane. 1845. Polycera, sp.
D Orb. 1837. Pol. punctilucens.
3954. Thecacera, lem. 1828 ; Alder § Hance. 1845. Doris pennigera.
355. Polycera, Cuv. 1817; Risso, 1826; Alder § Hance. Themisto,

sp. Oken, 1815. Doris quadrilineata.
Triopa, sp. Johnst. Triopa Nothus.

356. Idalia, Leuck. 1828. Doris, sp. Mont. Okenia, Brown. Idalia
elegans.
Kuplocamus, Philippi, 1836. Idalia, sp. Philippi, 1844. Euplo-
camus croceus.
Doris, sp. Cantraine. Eup. ramosus.

357. Ancula, Loven, 1846. Idalia, sp. Alder § Hane. Polycera, sp.
Alder. Polye. cristata.

358. Dimorpha, M. Edw. 1837 ; Gray, 1840.

359. Plocamoceros, Leuckh., Riippell. ‘* Placamoceros,”’ D’Orb. Ploc.
ocellatus.

360. Peplidea, Lowe, 1842. Pepl. Madere.

JANINA.

361. Janus, Verany (1844), 1846. J. spinole, t. 1. f. 9.

Fam. II. TRITONIAD.

TRITONIANA.

362. Tritonia, Cuv. 1785, 1817, not Lamk. Spherostoma, Macgilliv.
T. Hombergii.

363. ? Duvaucelia, Leach; Risso, 1826. D. gracilis.

MELIBZINA.

364. Dendronotus, Alder § Hanc. 1844. Amphitrite, Asean. Tri-
tonia, sp. Sars, Thomp., &e. Doris, sp. Miller. Doris arbo-
rescens.

365. Doto, Oken, 1815 (Dota, Gray, error of press). Tritonia, sp.
Cuvier. Melibzea, sp. Johust. Tergipes, sp. D’Ord. Doris
maculata.

Melibeea, sp. Johnst. Doris fragilis, Fordes.

166

366. Lomanotus, Verany, 1846. Lom. Genei.

367. Melibe, Rang, 1829. Melibsea, Forbes, 1838. Melibea, sp.
Johnst. Meliboea, Herrm. Malybe, Gray (error of press),
1840. Melibe e

368. Seylleea, Linn. S. pelagica.
369. Nerea, Lesson, 1830. Nerea punctata.

370. Tethys or Tethis, Linn. Tethis, Zam. 1801. Fimbria, Bohadsch,
1761; not Megerle. Tethys fimbriata.

EOuipINna.

371. Glaucus, Forster, 1800; Cuv.; Lam. 1812; not Poli, 1795.
Scyllea, sp. Bosc. Doris, sp. Gmelin. Doris radiata.
372. Laniogerus, Blainv. 1825. Glaucus in a bad state? Lan.
Elfortii.
373. Eolidia, Cuv. 1797; Lam. 1812. Molis, Oken, 1815; Loven,
1846. Limax, sp. Linn. Doris, sp. Miller. olis, sp. Adder
§ Hane. Molidia, Herrm. 1846. Doris papillosa.
/Holidia, Khrenb. 1831. Aol. habessinica.
Montagua, Fem. 1824. Eubranchus, Forbes. Doris, sp. Mont.
Doris caerulea.
Ethalion, Asso, 1826. olidia, sp. Otto. ol. hystrix.
? Kolidina, Quatrefages, 1843. Kol. te
374. Calliopzea, D’ Orb. 1837 ; Verany. Call. bellula.
375. Cavolina, Brug. 1792; Cuv. 1817; not Abild. Eolis c, Alder.
Eolidia, sp. Cuv. Doris peregrina.
Montagua, sp. Fem. 1824. Doris longicornis.
Eolidia, sp. Chamisso. Kol. annulicornis.
376. Flabellina, Cuv. 1830. Flabellines, Cuv. 1817. Eolis 6, Alder.
Doris affinis.

377. Tergipes, Cuvier, 1817 ; Loven, 1846. Eolis d, A/der. Limax,
sp. Lorsk. Doris, sp. Gmel. Molis, sp. Johust. Tegipes,
Ald. § Hance. (error of press). Doris lacinulata.

Doris, sp. Mont. Doris maculata.

378. Hermeea, Loven, 1846. Doris, sp. Mont. Doris bifida.

379. Cleelia, Loven, 1846. Doris, sp. Vahl. Doris fimbriata.
Tritonia, sp. Morsk. Trit. velata.

380. Alderia, Allman, 1844; Alder § Hance. 1844; Loven. Stilifer,
Loven; not Khrenb. Stilifer modesta.

381. Pterochilus, 4lder §° Hance. 1844. Pteroc. pulcher.
382. Proctonotus, Alder §& Hane. 1844. Proct. mucroniferus.

383. Stilifer, Hhrenb. 1831, not Flem. Stiliger, Gray, 1840 (error).
Stilifer ornatus.

167

384. Phyllodesmium, Hhrenb. 1831. Phyl. hyalinum.
385.? Eumenis, d/der § Hane. 1845. Eum. marmorata.
386. ? Dermatobranchus, Hasselt, 1824 ; Blainv. 1825. D. striatus.

Fam. II. PLACOBRANCHID.

387. Placobranchus, Hasselt, 1824; Blainv. 1825; Rang. Place.
ocellatus.

388. Elysia, Risso, 1812, 1826; Blainv. 1825; Philippi, 1844. E.
timida, Risso.

Acteon, Oken, 1815. Actzeon, Rang; not Montf. 1810. Aplysi-
opterus, Chiaje. Rhycobranchus, Cantraine MSS. 1827. Pla-
cobranchus, sp. Loven. Planaria, sp. Flem. Aplysia, sp. Montag.
Aplysia C, Blainv. Elysia, sp. Philippi, Verany. Aplysia
viridis, Montag.

389.? Fucola, Quoy § Gaim. 1832. Fucicola, Menke, 184 ?; Herrm.
Fucola ?

Fam. IV. LIMAPONTIADA.

390. Limapontia, Johnst. 182 ?; Alder § Hance. 1846. Pelta, sp.
Quatrefages, 1844. Planaria, sp. Miil/er. Lim. nigra.
Pelta, Quatrefages, 1844 ; not Beck, 1837. P. coronata.

391.? Chalidis, Quatrefages, 1844. Ch. cerulea.
Chalidis, Ald. § Hane. Ch. nigricans.

392. Ictis, Alder § Hane. 1847. Ictis Cocksu.

393.? Acteonia, Quatrefages, 1844. Act. senestra.
Acteonia, Alder § Hane. 1847. A. corrugata.

394. Zephrina, Quatrefages, 1844. Z. pilosa.
Venilia, d/der § Hane. 1847. V. iG
Proctonotus, Alder § Hane. 1847. P. splendidulus.

395. Amphorina, Quatrefages, 1844. Am. Aberti.

Fam. V. PHYLLIRRHOID A.

396. Phyllirrhoé, Peron; Esch. (Isis) 1825; Philippi. Phylliroé,
Cuvier, 1817; Risso, Blainville. Ph. bucephala.
Eurydice, Esch. (Isis) 1825. EK. Lichtensteinii.

397.? Appendicularia, Hsch. (Isis) 1825. A. 2

Tomopterus, Esch. (Isis) 1825; Tomopteris, Menke, 1844; Bri-
area, Quoy & Gaim., 1829; Briarea, Herrm. 1846; Briareus, Good-
sir, 1845, is a crustaceous animal (Ann. §& Mag. N. H. 1845).

168

Fam. VI. PHYLLIDIAD.

398. Phyllidia, Cuvier; Lam. 1801; Blainv. 1825. Ph. varicosa.
Phyllidea, Swains. 1840. Ph. pustulosa.
399. Diphytlidia, Cuvier, 1817; D’Orb. Linguella, Blainv. Diph.
Brugmansil.
Pleurophyllidia, Meckel. Diph. lineata.
400. ? Buchanania, Lesson, 1830. Buch. onchidioides.

401.? Arminia, Rafin. ; Blainv. 1825.

Fam. VII. PATELLID.

402. Patella, Linn.; Lam. 1801. P. testudinaria.
Patellus, Montf. 1810. P. roseus.
Patella 8, Schum. 1817. P. granularis.
Patella y, Schum. 1817. P. barbara.
Patella, Swains. 1840. P. miniata.
Lepas, sp. ddanson. P. libot.
Lottia, sp. Gray, fide D’Orb. Pat. zebrina.
? Goniclis, Rafinesque. i

403. Nacella, Schum. 1817. N. mytiloides.
Patina, Leach MSS. 1819. Patella a, Loven. P. caerulea.

404. Helcion, Montf. 1810, not D’Oré. 1846. Patelloidea, sp. Can-
traine. P. pectinatus.

405. Scutellina. Scutella, sp. Brod. 1834, not Lam. Scut. crenulata.
406. Lepeta, Gray, 1844. Patella y, Loven. P. ceeca.

Fam. VIII. CHITONID.

407. Lophurus and Lophuriderma, Poli, 1795. Lepidopleurus, sp.
Leach MSS. ; Risso, 1826. Chiton * & * *, Gray, 1847. Chi-
ton, sp. Lam. 1822. Chiton A, sp. Blainv. Ch. siculus.

Chiton, Guild. 1835. Ch. squamosus.

408. Radsia, Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1847. Chiton *, sp. Gray, 1847.
Ch. Barnesi.

409. Callochiton, Gray, 1847. Chiton, sp. Montag. Ch. leevis.

410. Ischnochiton, Gray, 1847. Chiton textile.

411. Leptochiton, Gray, 1847. Ch. cinereus.
Lepidopleurus, sp. Risso, 1826. Ch. Cajetanus.

412. Tonicia, Gray, 1847. Chit. elegans.
Tonicia * *, Gray, 1847. Ch. disyunctus.

413. Acanthopleura, Guild. 1835; Gray, 1847. Canthapleura, Swains.
1840. Ch. spinosa. ;

169
414. Chiton, Linn.; Lam. 1801; not Guild. Acanthopleura, sp.
Gray, 1847. Ch. gigas.
415. Schizochiton, Gray, 1847. Ch. incisus.
416. Corephium, Browne?, 1756; Gray, 1847. Ch. echinatus.
417. Plaxiphora, Gray, 1847. Ch. Carmichaelis.
418. Onythochiton, Gray, 1847. Ch. undulatus.
419. Enoplochiton, Gray, 1847. Ch. niger.
420. Mopalia, Gray, 1847. Ch. Hindsi.
421. Katharina, Gray, 1847. Ch, tunicatus.
422. Cryptochiton, Gray, 1847. Ch. amiculatus.
423. Cryptoconchus, ‘“ Blainv.,’’ Swains. 1840. Ch. porosus.
424. Amicula, Gray, 1842. Ch. vestitus.

425. Acanthochetes, Leach, 1819 ; Gray, 1842, 1847. Acanthochites,
** Leach,” Risso, 1826. Phakellopleura, Guild. 1835 ; Swains.
1840.. Acanthochiton, Her7m. 1846. Ch. fascicularis.

Chitonellus, sp. Guild. 1835. Ch. latus.

426. Chitonellus, Zam. 1822; Gray, 1847. Chitonella, Desh. Cry-

ptoconchus, “ Blainv.,” Burrows. Cryptoplax, Burrows. Chi-
toniscus, Herrm. 1846. Ch. leevis.

427. Gryphochiton, Gray, 1847. Ch. nervicanus.
428.? Metopoma, Phillips, 1844. M. imbricata.

Order V. PULMOBRANCHIATA.
Fam. I. ARIONID.

429. Arion, Férus. 1817. Limacia, Hartm. 1821. Shell: Lima-
cella, Brard. Limacellus, Turton. Limax ater.
Limacellus, Blainv., not Brard. 1. Elfortiana.

430. Phosphorax, Web6,183 ? P. h

431. Helicarion, Férussac, 1821. Helicolimax 8, Blainv. Helix-
arion, Féruss. 1819. Vitrina, sp. Sow., Gray, &c. Helix
Cuvieri.

432. Platycloster, Hasselt, 1824. Helicopsis?, sp. Beck. 1837. P.
corneus.

433. Stenopus, Guild. 1828, Beck. St. cruentatus.
Ariophanta, Desmoulin, 1829. Nanina, sp. Gray, Beck. Helix
leevipes.
Nanina, Gray, 1834, not Risso. Zonites, Swains. 1840, not Montf.
Vitrina, sp. Quoy § Gaim. Tel. citrina.
Macrochlamys, Benson, 1832. Tanychlamys, Benson, 1834. Na-
nina, sp. Benson, 1834. Helicella, sp. Beck. H. vitrinoides.

170

? Helicopsis, Beck. Hel. glandula.

? Microcystis, Beck. ? Helicolimax, sp. Férus. M. pellicula.
Helicogena, sp. Férus. Hei. ligulata.

? Solarium, sp. Spiz. Helicella, sp. Beck. Sol. imperforatum.

Fam. Il. HELICID.

PHILOMYCINA.

434. Philomycus, Rafinesque; Férus. 1829. Tebenophorus, Binney,
1843. Helix, sp. Bose. Limax C, Blainv. 1825. Helix caro-
linensis.

435. Meghimatium, Hasselt, 1824. M. striatum.

Scutelligera, Spiv, 1824, (Isis) 1825, 588 (S. amerlandia), and

Parmula, Heyden, (Isis) 1823, 1247. t. 18. 1825, 588 (P. cocciformis),

is the larva of Microdon mutabilis, a dipterous insect.

LIMACINA.
436. Limax, Linn.; Lam. 1801. Shell: Limacella, Brard. Lima-

cellus, Turton. LL. rufus.
Parmacella, sp. Philippi. P. nigricans.

437. Geomalacus, Allman, 1846. G. maculatus.
438.? Oris, Risso, 1826. O. Ferussaci.

TESTACELLINA.
439. Plectrophorus, Bosc, 1801; Férussac, 1819.
440. Testacella, Lam.1801; Blainv.1825. Testacellus, Monétf. 1810;

‘russ. 'T. haliotoideus.

VITRININA.

441. Parmacella, Cuvier, 17 ?; Montf. 1810; Lam. 1812. Parma-
cellus, Féruss. P. Olivieri.

442. Cryptella, Webb, 1833. Testacellus, sp. Féruss. Parmacella,
sp. Sow. C. ambigua.

443.? Pectella,

444, Vitrina, Drap. Vitrine, Lam. 1812. Vitrinus, Montf. 1810.
Helicolimax, Férussac. Limacina, Hartmann, 1821. ‘Hyalina,
Studer. Cobresia, Hiibner. V. pellucida.

Semilimax, Férus.17 2? Testacella, sp. Oken. Hyalina, Studer.
Limacina, Hartm. 1821. V. elongata.

445. Helicolimax, Férus. 1819; Blainv. 1825. Daudebardia, Hartm.
1821. H. rufa.

446. Omalonyx, D’ Orb. 1836. Cochlohydra, sp. Férus. Homalonyx,
Agassiz. Amphibulima, sp. Beck. Helix unguis. >

171

447. Amphibulima, sp. Beck. Amphibulima, Zam. 1812. Amphi-
bulinus, Mont/. 1810. Bulimus, sp. Brug. A, cucullata.

448. Helisiga, Lesson, 1829. Amphibulina, sp. Blainv. H.

449, Succinea, Drap. 1804 ; Risso, 1826. Cochlohydra, sp. Férus.
Tapada, Studer. Lucina, Oken, 1819. Amphibulina, Hartm.
1821. Limnea, sp. Flem. Bulimus, sp. Brug. Amphibina,
Hartm. Helix putris.

450. Simulopsis, Beck, 1837, Cochlohydra, sp. Férus, Helix sul-

cosa.
451. Pelta, Beck, 1837, not Quatrefages. P. Cumingii.

HELICcINA.

452. Helix, Linn., Brug., Lam. 1801. Pomatia, Beck, 1837; Gray,
1840. Helicogena, sp. Férus.; Risso, 1826. Ccenatoria, sp.
Held. 1837. Helix Pomatia.

Cantareus, Risso, 1826. Lucena, Hartm. 1821. Tapada, Gray,
1840. Pomatia, Gesner. Ccenatoria, sp. Held. 1837. Hel.
naticoides.

453. Acavus, Montf. 1810; Beck, 1837. Otala, Schum.1817. He-
licogena, sp. Férus. Helix heemastoma.

Helicogena, sp. Risso, 1826; Beck. Tachea, sp. Leach MSS.
1819. Cepzea, Held. 1837. Helix nemoralis.

Otala, sp. Schum. 1817. Helix lactea.

Helix, Risso, 1826. Ccenatoria, sp. Held. 1837. Pomatia, sp.
Beck. Tachea, sp. Gray,—Monstrosity. Cornucopia, Born,
Shaw. Serpula, sp. Gmelin, Helix adspersa.

454. Arianta, Leach MSS. 1819 ; Beck, 1837 ; Gray, 1840. Helico-

gena, sp. Férus. Cingulifera, Held. 1837. Helix arbustorum.

Galaxias, Beck, 1837, not Cuv. 1817. Helicogena, sp. Férus.
Helix lucana.

Dorcasia, Gray. D. Alexanderi.

Polymita, Beck, 1837: Helicogena & Helicella, sp. Férus. Helix

icta.

Bei celts Swains. 1840. ? Polymita, sp. Beck. Hem. he-
mastoma.

Cochlea, 4dans. 1757. Otala, Beck, 1837 ; not Schum. 1817. He-
licogena, sp. Férus. Helix pouchet.

Hemicycla, Swains. 1840. Otala, sp. Beck. H. plicatula.

Helicostyla, Beck, 1837. Helicostyla, sp. Férus. Helix Galactites.

Eurycratera, Beck, 1837. Leiostoma, sp. Swains. Helicogena,
sp. Férus. H. jamaicensis.

Helicophanta, sp. Gray. Eurycratera, sp. Beck. H. Falconeri.

Carocolla, sp. Lam., Schum. Discodoma, Swains. Eurycratera,
sp. Beck. Car. cingulata.

Helicogena, sp. Férus. Eurycratera, sp. Beck. . acutangula.

455. Stylodon, Christ. & Jans. ; Beck, 1837. Helicostyla, sp. Férus.
Helix unidentata.

172

Helicophanta, Beck. Helicophanta B, Férus. Leiostoma, sp.
Swains. Helix Cornu-gigantea.

Geotrochus, Van Hasselt, 1824. Geo. obtusus.

Geotrochus, Swains. 1840. Geotrochus, sp. Beck. Trochus, sp.
Chemn. Helicogena, sp. Férus. Helix pileus.

Helicina, Spix, not Lam. Geotrochus, sp. Beck. Trochus, Sp.
Burrows. Helicogena, sp. Férus. Carocolla, sp. Gray, Menke.
Troch. bifasciatus.

Solarium, (sp.) Spix, not Lamk. Artemon, sp. Beck. Sol. can-
didum.

Dentellaria, Schum. 1817; Beck, 1837. Helix fuliginea.

Lucidula, Swains. 1840. Deutellaria, sp. Beck. Helix barba-
densis.

Lucernella, Swains. 1840. Dentellaria, sp. Beck. Helix hippo-
castanum.

Thelidomus, Swains. 1840. Dentellaria, sp.? Beck. Helix aspera.

456. Vallonia, Risso, 1826. Amplexus, Brown, 1827. Lucena,
Hartm. 1821. Cireinaria, Beck, 1837. Zurama, Leach MSS.
1819. Corneola, sp. Held. 1837. Helix pulchella.

Mesomphyx, Rafinesque. Circimaria, sp. Beck. Helix coneava.

Macrocyclis, Beck, 1837. Helicella, sp. Férus. H. peruviana.

Campyleea, Beck, 1837. Helix hispana.

Chilostoma, Fitz. Campylea, sp. Beck. Helix foetens.

Corneola, sp. Held. 1837. Helicogona, sp. Risso. Helix cornea.

Solarium, Spiw. Helicella, Swains. 1840. Helicella, sp. Férus.
Solaropsis, Beck, 1837. Helix pellis serpentis.

457. Iberus, Montf. 1810. Carocolla, sp. Lam. Helicogena, sp.
Férus. Helix Gaulteriana.

Chilotrema, Leach, 1819; Gray, Beck. Latomus, Fitz. Caro-
colla, sp. Lamk. Helicogona, Risso. Helicogena, sp. Férus.
Lenticula, Held. 1837. Helix lapicida.

Carocollina, Ehrenb. ; Beck, 1837. Carocolla, sp. Menke. Helix
barbata.

Trigonostoma, Fitz, Gray. Helicodonta, sp. Férus., Risso. Vor-
tex, Beck. Gonostoma, Held. 1837. Helix obvoluta.

Drepanostoma, Porro. Chloritis, sp. Beck. Helix Drepanostoma.

Chloritis, Beck. Helix ungulina.

Planospira, Beck, 1837. Lomastoma, Férus. Pusiodon, sp.
Swains. 1840. H. zonaria.

Obba, Beck, 1837. Helicella, sp. Férus. H. planulata.

Obba, sp. Beck, 1837. Helicogena, sp. Férus. Trochus, sp.
Chemn. H. papilla.

Ampelita, Férus. H. labrella.

Discosoma, sp. Swains. 1840. Carocolla, sp. Gray, Lesson ; Beck,
1837. H. marginata.

Carocollus, Montf. 1810. Carocollus, Lam. 1812. Helix Caro-
colla.

Carocolla, Schum. 1817. Helix Lampas.

Polydontes, Montf. 1810. Helicodontes, sp. érus. H. imperator.

173

458. Lampadion, Bolten, 1798. Lucerna, sp. Humph. 1797. La-
byrinthus, Beck, 1837. Lyrostoma, Swains. 1842. Helico-
donta, sp. Férus. Helix otis.

Caprinus, Montf. 1810. Pleurodonta, Fischer ; Beck, 1837. Ca-
rocolla, sp. Lam. Lucerna, sp. Swains. Helix lynuchus.
Cepolis, Montf. 1810. Pleurodonta, sp. Beck. Helix Cepa.

459. Tomogerus, Monétf. 1810. Anostoma, Fischer, Lamk. Angy-
stoma, Schum. 1817. Anastomus, Swains. 1840. Hel. ringens.
Tomigerus, Spiz. Helix clausa.
Ringicella, Gray. Anastomus, sp. Lam. Anas globulosa.

460. Polygyra, Say, 1817; Swains. 1840. Helicodonta, sp. Férus.
Deedalochila, Beck, 1837. P. auriculata.

Petasia, Beck, 1837. Polita, sp. Held. 1837. ‘'Trochus, sp. Da
Costa. Helix trochiformis.

Conulus, Fitz. Petasia, sp. Beck. Trochiscus, Held. 1837 ; not
Sow. Helix fulva.

Tridonta. ‘Tridopsis, sp. Beck. Helix plicata.

Tridopsis, Rafin. Helix lunula.

Isognomostoma, Fitz. Tridopsis, sp. Rafin., Beck. Isognostoma,
Hartm. 1840. Isognomonostoma, Herrm. 1846. Helix per-
sonata.

Stenotrema, Rajfin. Tridopsis, sp. Beck. Helix convexa.

Mescdon, Rafin. Tridopsis, sp. Beck. Helix elevata.

Polygyra, sp. Say, Beck. Helix septemvalva.

Polygyratia. Polygyra, sp.? Beck. Hel. Polygyrata.

461. Theba, Leach MSS. 1817; Risso, 1827 ; Beck, 1837.

Trochidea, Brown, 1827. Trochus, sp. Da Costa. Turricula,
Beck, 1837. Carocolla, sp. Lamk. UHelicomanes (3, sp. Férus.
Helix elegans.

Theba, Risso, 1827. Helicomanes a, sp. Férus. Xerophila, sp.
Held. 1837. Helix pisana.

Cochlicella, sp. Férus. HH. conoidea.

Helicopsis, Fitz. 1835; not Beck. Hi. striata.

Oxycheilus, Fitz. H. ericetorum.

Leucochroa, Beck, 1837. Carocolla, sp. Lamk. H. albella.

Delphinula, Bowd. H. Delphinula.

Helicogena, sp. Férus. H. candidissima.

Ochthephila, Beck, 1837. Geometra, Swains. 1840. H. bicarinata.

Bradybeena, Beck, 1837. H. similaris.

Hygromia, Risso, 1826. Fruticola, Held. 1837. Bradybzena, sp.
Beck. 4H. cinctella.

Monacha, Fitz. Theba, sp. Risso. Bradybeena, sp. Beck. Hel.
carthusiana,

Trochulus, Christ. Hel. hispida.

Heterostoma, Hartm. 1844. Ochthephila, sp. Beck. Hel. pau-
percula.

462. Helicella. Helicelle, Zam. 1812.
Helicella, Beck, 1837. Helicelle, Lam. 1812. Helicella, sp. Risso,

174

1826. Oxycheilus, Fitz. Helicella (hyalina), Férus. Zonites,
sp. Leach, Gray. Uyalina, Férus.; Gray, 1840. Polita, Held.
1837. Hel. cellaria.

Vitrea, Fitz. Helicella, sp. Beck. H. ?

Mesomphix, Rafin., Beck. Zonites, sp. Gray. M. levigata.

Mesomphix, sp. Beck. Helix Olivetorum.

Zonites, Montf. 1810; Beck, 1837. Helicella (verticilli), Férus.
Helicella, sp. Risso. Tragomma, Held. 1837. Helix Algira.

figopis, Fitz. Zonites, sp. Beck. Hel. verticillus.

Eyromphala, Beck, 1837. Patula, Held. 1837. Hel. alternata.

Discus, Fitz, Eyromphala, sp. Beck. Patula, Held. 1837. H.
ruderata.

Gonyodisceus, Fitz. Eyromphala, sp. Beck. H. solaria.

Pyramidula, f%tz. Eyromphala, sp. Beck. HH. rupestris.

463. Sagda, Beck, 1837. Epistyla, Swains. 1840. Epistylium, Gray,
1840. Helicostyla, sp. Férus. Trochus alveolatus.

Helicodonta, sp. Férus. Sagda, sp.? Beck. Helix gularis.
? Pitys, Beck. Pitys aparana.

464. Streptaxis, Gray, Swains. 1840. Artemon, Beck, 1837, Helix
contusa.

BuLiMIna.

465. Orthostylus, Beck, 1837. Cochlostyla, sp. Férus. Helix viridis.
Cochlostyla a, #érus. Orthostylus, sp. Beck. Bul. metaformis.
? Pythohelis, Swains. 1840. PP. castanea.
Balea, Blainv. 1825; not Leach. Bulimus citrinus.

Helicobulimus, Brod. 1840. Orthostylus, sp. Beck, 1837. H.
sarcinosa.

466. Bulimus, Scopol. 1777; Brug. 1792; Lamk. 1801; Montf.
1810; Beck, 1837. Melania, Perry, 1811; not Lam. Bul.
heemastomus.

Strophocheilus, sp. Spiv. Bulimus, sp. Lamk., Férus. Bul. ovatus.

Strophocheilus, Spiz. Partula, sp. Férus. Voluta, sp. Dzllw.
Bulimus, sp. Brug. HH. pudica.

Gonyostomus, Beck, 1837. Gonyostoma, Swains. 1840. Pupa,
sp. Gray. Cochlogena, sp. Férus. Hel. gonyostoma.

Odontostomus, Beck, 1837. Cochledina, sp. Férus. Pupa, sp.
Menke. Hel. gargantula.

Auricula, sp. Zea. Aur. fuscagula.

Clausilia, sp. Spiz. Pupa, sp. Wagner. Claus. exesa.

Scarabus, sp. Menke. Scar. labrosa.

Stenostoma, Spiz. Pelekocheilus, sp. Beck. St. Paru.

Caprella, Guild. 1825 ; not Lamk. Plekocheilus, Guild. Peleko-
cheilus, Beck. Carychium, Leach, 1817 ; not Miller. Auricula,
sp. Lam. Voluta auris Selini,

Auricula, Swains. 1840. Auricula, sp. Lamk. Pelekocheilus, sp.
Beck. Pupa, sp. Gray. Bulimus auris Selini.

Otostomus, Beck, 1837. Auricula, sp. Wagner. Auris, sp. Spra.
Stomatoides, Férus. Auris signata.

175

Stenostoma, Spiz. Otostomus, sp. Beck. Auricula, sp. Lam.,
Swains. Bulimus, sp. Brug. Pupa, sp. Gray. Auricula Le-
poris. .

Navicula, Spix. Otostomus, sp. Beck. Helicogena, sp. Moricd.
Nav. fasciata.

Pachyotus, Beck. Voluta, sp. Chemn. Pupa, sp. Gray. Coch-
logena, sp. Férus. Vol. auris vulpina.

Auris, Spiz. Bulimus, Swains. Bulimus, sp. Sow. Pachyotus, sp.
Beck. Bul. melanostomus.

Placostylus, Beck, 1837. Auricula, sp. Lamk. Bulimus, sp.
Brug. Cochlogena, sp. Férus. Vol. australis.

467. Partula, Férus. Limax, Martyn. Partulus, Beck, 1837. Vo-
luta, sp. Chemn. Helix, sp. Dillw., Quoy § Gaim. Limax
faba.

468. Zua, Leach MSS. 1819; Gray, 1840. Bulimus, sp. Brug.
Achatina, sp. Menke. Cionella, sp. Jeffreys, Beck. Helix
lubrica.

Ageca, Leach MSS. 1819; Fleming, 1828; Gray. Pupa, sp.
Menke. Cochlodonta, sp. Férus. Cionella, sp. Jeffreys. Ca-
rychium, sp. Pfeiffer, Jeffreys. Turbo tridens.

? Pegea, Risso, 1836 (jun.?). P. carnea.

? Crenea, Risso, 1826. Cr. vitrea.

469.? Tornatellina, Beck. 1837. Torn. clausa.
Strombilus, 4/fon, 1839. St. turritus.
Elasmatina, Petit, 1843. E. subulatus.

470. Bulimulus, Leach MSS.; Risso, 1826. Buliminus, sp. Beck.
Bulimus, sp. Lam. Cochlogena, sp. Férus., D’Orb. Zebrina,
Held. 1837. — Helix detrita.

Bulimulus, Guild., Swains. Bulimus, sp. Beck. Bul. stramineus.

Stenostoma, Spiz. Bulimus, sp. Spix. Bulimulus, sp. Beck.
St. Capueira.

Buliminus, Lhrenb., Beck. Pupa, sp. Lamk. Pupa labrosa.

Buliminus, sp. Beck. Bulimus proteus.

Ena, Leach MSS. 1819; Gray. Mendigera, Held. 1837. Buli-
mus, sp. Lamk. Bul. montanus.

Brephulus, Beck, 1837. Pupa, sp. Lam. Bulimus, sp. Menke.
Bul. fasciolatus.

Chondrus a, Cuvier, 1817. Pupa, sp. Lamk. Brephulus, sp. Beck.
Bul. zebra.

Clausilia, sp. Blainv. Pupa, sp. Lam. Brephulus, sp. Beck. Bul.
Tournefortii. e

Mastus, Beck. Pupa, sp. Menke. Helix Pupa.

Cylindrus, Fitz. Pupa, sp. Lamk. Mastus, sp.? Beck. Pupa
obtusa.

Macroceramus, Guild., Beck. Leptospira, Swains. 1840. Coch-
lodina, sp. Férus. Bul. signatus.

Elisma, Leach MSS. 1819; Longeeva, Megerle; Menke, 1830.
Cochlicella, Férus.; Risso, 1826. Cochlicellus, Beck, Turbo,
sp. Penn. Bulimus, sp. Drap. Helix acuta.

176

Peristoma, Krynicki, 184 ? P. merdueniana,

Remina, Risso, 1826. Bulimus, sp. Brug. Obeliscus, sp. Beck.
Cochlicella, sp. Férus. Orbitina, Risso, 1826; very young.
Helix decollata.

Columna, Spix. Obeliscus, sp. Beck, 1837. Cochlicella, sp.
Férus. Helix calearea.

Obeliscus, Beck, 1837. Helix obtusatus.

Plectostylus, Beck, 1837. Cochlostyla, sp. Férus. Achatina, sp.
Lesson. Bul. peruvianus.

Orthaliscus, Beck, 1837. Achatina, Spiv. Bulimus, sp. Brug.
Cochlostyla, sp. Férus. Helix Sultana.

Achatina, Swains. Orthaliscus, sp. Beck, 1837. Ach. melano-
stoma.

Limicolaria, Schum. 1817. Limicolarius, Beck, 1837. Bulla, sp.
Chemn. Buccinum, sp. Miller. Cochlogena, sp. Férus. Buce.
flammeum.

471. Pupa, Lamk. 1801; Montf. 1810; Schum. 1817. Cochlodonta,
sp. Férus. Odostomia, sp. Flem. Bulimus, sp. Brug. Turbo uva.

Pupa, Swains. 1840. Bulimus, sp. Brug. ‘Turbo mumia.

Gibbus, Montf. 1810. Bulimus, sp. Brug. Gibbulina, sp. Beck.
Hel. Lyonetiana.

Gonidomus, Swains. 1840. Gibbulina, sp. Beck, 1837. Hel.
Pagoda.

Otala 3, Schum. 1817. Plicadomus, Swains. 1840. Gibbulina,
sp. Beck, 1837. Hel. sulcata.

Gonospira, Swains. 1840. Gibbulina, sp. Beck, 1837. Hel. pa-
langa.

Gibbulina, sp. Beck, 1837. H. infundibuliformis.

Pupilla, Leach MSS. 1819. Pupilla, sp. Beck. Bulimus, sp.
Brug. Pupa, sp. Drap. Jaminia, sp. Risso, 1826. Alezea, sp.
Jefr. 1820. Torquatella, Held. 1837. Eruca, sp. Swains.
Turbo muscorum.

Orcula, Held. 1837. Eruca, Swains. 1840. Pupilla, sp. Beck.
Pupa, sp. Drap. Pupa dolium.

Lauria, Gray, 1840. Eruca, sp. Swains. 1840. Pupilla, sp. Beck.
Pupa, sp. Drap. Jaminia, sp. Risso. Pupa umbilicata.

472. Vertigo, Miiller, 1774. Pupilla, Swans. 1840. Jaminia, sp.

Risso. Pupa, sp. Drap. Vert. pusilla.

Isthmia, Gray, 1840. Vertigo, sp. Férus. Alea, sp. Jeffreys,
1820. Vert. nitida.

Alea, sp. Jeffreys, 1820; Beck. Menthe! Leach, 1819. Pupa,
sp. Nilsson. Aleea palustris.

Jaminia, sp. Risso, 1826. J. heterostropha.

? Saraphia, Risso, 1826. 8S. uniplicata.

473. Torquilla, Studer, Beck. Abida, Leach MSS.1819. Bulimus,
sp. Brug. Pupa, sp. Lamk. Chondrus, sp. Hartm. Chon-
drus 3, Cuv. 1817. Jaminia, sp. Risso. Vertigo, sp. Turton.
Granaria, Held. 1837. Pupilla, sp. Swains. Pupa Secale.

Clausilia, sp. Risso, 1826; not Lamk. Pupa, sp. Lamk. Pupa
cinerea.

1747

Gonodon, Held. 1837. Chondrula, Beck. Chondrus a, sp. Cuv.
1817. Jaminia, sp. Risso. Bulimus, sp. Brug. Pupa, sp.
Lamk. P. tridens. j

Cyclodontina, Beck, 1837. Helix Draparnaldi.

Clausilia, Spix; not Lamk. Cyelodontina, sp. Beck. Pupa, sp.
Wagn. Cl. pupoides.

Macrodontes, Swans. 1840. Cyclodontina, sp. Beck. H. Sow-
erbyana.

Vertigo, sp. Férus. Cyclodontina, sp. Beck. V. ovularis.

Odostomia, Say, 1817. Pupa, Guild. . corticaria.

474. Megaspira, Lea, 1834; Jay. Pyrgelix, Beck, 1837. Pupa, sp.
Spix. Macrospira, “ Lea,’ Swains. 1840. Pupa elata.

475. Clausilia, Drap. 1805. Volvulus, sp. Oken. Odostomia, sp.
Flem. Marpessa, Gray, 1821. Oxystrombus, sp. Klein. Helix,
sp. Linn. Pupa, sp. Humph. § Drap. Strombiformis, sp. Da
Costa. Bulimus, sp. Brug. Cerion, sp. Bolten. Turbo bidens.

Iphigenia, Gray, 1821, 1840; not Schum. 1817. Clausilia, sp.
Drap. Odostomia, sp. Flem. Turbo biplicatus.

Glischri, Studer, 1820.

Stomodonta, Mermet, 1840.

Clausilina, Hhrenb. 1831. C. tuba paradisea.

476. Balea, Prideaux ; Gray, 1824. Balia, Swains. 1840. Eruca,
sp. Swains. 1840. Odostomia, sp. Flem. Pupa, sp. Drap.
Anomala, Férus. Fusulus, fitz. Turbo perversa.

477. Brachypus, Guild. 1829; not Swains. Cochlodina, sp. Férus.
Brachypodella, sp. Beck, 1837. Cylindrella, sp. Pfeiffer, 1840 ;
not Swains. Siphonostoma, Swains. 1840. Pupa, sp. D’ Ord.
Tracheloides, Férus. Helix antiperversa.

Clausilia, sp. Lamk. Cochlodina, sp. Férus. Turbo, sp. Wood.
Claus. collaris. ;

Urocoptis, Beck. Pupa, sp. Gray. Cyclostoma, sp. Desh. Turbo
cylindrus.

Clausilia, sp. Lamk. Urocoptis, sp. Beck. Claus. truncatula.

Tortulosa. Urocoptis, sp. Beck. Turbo tortuosus.

Apoma, Beck, 1837. Pupa, sp. Gray. Cochlodina, sp. Férus.
Turbo elongatus.

ACHATINANA.

478. Achatina, Zam. 1801. Bulla, sp. Linn. Cochlitoma 6, Férus.
Bulimus, sp. Brug. Buccmum, sp. Miller. Bulla Achatina.
Achatinus, Montf. 1810; Schum. 1817. Bulimus, sp. Perry.
Bulla zebra.
Achatina, Swains. 1840. Ach. marginata.

479. Columna, Perry, 1811; Schum. 1817; Beck. Cochlicopa, sp.
Férus. Lymnea, sp. Lam. Buccinum, sp. Miller. Bulimus,
sp. Brug. Helix Columna.

480. Subulina, Beck, 1837. Macrospira, Guild. ; Swains. 1840, p. 335

178

(not p. 176). Bulimus, sp. Zamhk. Cochlicopa, sp. Férus. Acha-
tina, sp. Turton. Cionella, sp. Jeffreys. ‘ Chionella,” Swains.
Melania, sp. Riippell, Helix octona.

481. Acicula, Risso, 1826; Beck, Gray. ?Columna, Chr. §& Jans.
Buccinum, sp. Miiller. Helix, sp. Gmel. Bulimus, sp. Brug.
Achena, sp. Lam. Cochlicopa, sp. Férus. Cionella, sp. Jeffreys.
Buce. acicula.

Columna, sp. Chr. §& Jans. Col. miliaris.

482. Leptinaria, Beck, 1837. Cochlicopa, sp. Férus. Coch. uni-
lamellata.

483. Ferussacia, Risso, 1826. Vidiantius, Risso, 1826, Jun. Cio-
nella, sp. Jeffreys, Beck. Physa, sp. Drap. Cochlicopa, sp.
Férus. Achatina, sp. Michaud. Pupa, sp. Costa. Helix
foliculus.

484. Liguus, Montf. 1810. Cochlitoma a, Férus. Chersina, Beck,
1837. Chersina, sp. Humph. Bulla, sp. Linn. Buccinum,
sp. Miller. Bulimus, sp. Brug. Achatina, sp. Lam. Bulla
virginea.

485. Oleacina, Bolten, 1798. Oleac. ?

Polyphemus, Montf. 1810. Glandina, Schum. 1817. Cochly-
copa, Swains. 1840. Cochlicopa a, Férus. Buccinum, sp.
Miiller. Bulla, sp. Chemn. Bulimus, sp. Brug. Bulla glans.

Strombus, sp. Gmelin. Achatina, sp. Brod. Buccinum, sp. Miller.
Buce. striatum.

Voluta, sp. Walch. Polyphemus, sp. Chr. & Jans. Vol. leuco-
zonias.

Polyphemus, Say. Glandina, Say. Cochl. rosea.

486. Halia, Risso, 1826 ; not Dupont nor Macgill. Bulla, sp. Brocchi.
Cochlicopa a, sp. Férus. Bulla helicoides.
Priamus, Beck, 1837. Ampulla, sp. Bolten. Bueccinum, sp. Chemn.
Bulla, sp. Gmelin. Cochlicopa a, sp. Férus. Bulimus, sp. Brug.
Helix Priamus.

487. Helicteres, Férus. 1819; Beck, 1837; not Linn. Achatinella,
sp. Green. Helix vulpina.
Achatinella, Sioans. 1828. Turbo, sp. Chemn. Monodonta, sp.
Lamk. Achatina, sp. Gray. Bulimus, sp. Menke. Helicteres,
sp. Férus., Beck. ‘Turbo lugubris.

Fam. III. VERONICELLID.

488. Veronicella, Blainv. 1817; D’Orb. Vaginulus, Férus. 1821.
Veronicellus, Férus., Menke. Onchidium H, Blainv, 1825.
Vaginula, Latr., Swains. Limax nudus, Sloane, 1725. Veron.
leevis.

Eumele, Rafinesque. Limax D, Blainv. 1825. Eum. nebulosus.

179

Fam. IV. ONCHIDIAD A.

489. Onchidium, Buchan, 1800 ; Lamk. 1801. Onchidium 3, Blainv.
1825. Oncidium, dgass. Onchidia, Swains. O. Typhe.

490. Buchannia, Lesson, 1830.

491. Peronia, Blainy. 1825. Onchidium, Cuvier, 1805. Onchis, sp.
Férus. 1821. Oncis, Herrm. Oncus, 4gass. Onch. Peroni.

Fam. V. AURICULIDZ.

492. Auricula, Zam. 1799, 1801; Schum. 1817. Otis, sp. Humph.
1797. Marsyas, Oken, 1818. Geovula, Swains. 1840. Bulimus,
sp. Brug. Ellobium, Bolten. Aur. Mide.

Auriculus, Montf. 1810. A. Jude.

493. Melampus, Montf. 1810. Melampa, Schweiger. Conovule,
Lam.1812. Conovulus, Lamk., Beck. Conovula, Latr. Co-
novulum, Sow. Pedipes c, Blainv. Rhodostoma, Swains. 1840.
Vol. coniformis.

Melampus, Say; Beck, 1837, not Montf. Conovulus, sp. Gray.
Mel. lineatus.

494. Cassidula, Férus.; Beck, 1837. Sidula, Gray, 1840. Limax,
sp. Martyn. V. auris felis.
Lirator, Beek, 1837. L. multisulcatus.
Tralia, Gray, 1840. Auricula, sp. Férus. Pythia, sp. Beck. Me-
lampa, Schweiger. V. pusilla.
Melampus, Lowe, not Montf. Mel. eequalis.
Detracia, Gray, 1840. Tornatella, sp. Férus. Vol. bulleeoides.

495. Pedipes, ddans. 1757 ; Blainv. 1825. Polydonta, sp. Fischer.
Bulimus, sp. Brug. Tornatella, sp. Lamk. P. afra.

496. Marinula, King, 1835. Rhodostoma, sp. Swains. 1840. Pythia,
sp. Beck. M. pepita.

497. Ophicardelus, Beck, 1837. Aur. australis.

498. Alexia, Leach MSS. 1819. Ovatella, Gray, 1840; not Bivon.
Acteon, sp. Flem. Auricula, sp. Lamk. Pythia, Gray, 1821;
Beck, not Schum. Jaminia, Brown, not Risso. Vol. denticulata.

Carychium, sp. Michel. Aur. personata.

499. Leuconia, Gray, 1840. Volvaria, sp. Flem. Voluta alba.
Jaminea, Leach MSS. Vol. bidentata.
Ovatilla, sp. Bivon, 1832. Ovat. bidentata.

500. Scarabus, Montf. 1810. Phytia, Schum. 1817. Polydonta,
Fischer, Beck. Sc. imbrium.
Melanopsis, Bose. Strigula, Perry, 1811.

501. Carychium, Miller, 1774. Bulimus, sp. Brug. Odostomia,
sp. Flem. Auricula,sp. Drap. Auricella, Jurine, Hartm. 1821.
Car. minimum,

180

502. Acmea, Hartm. 1821. Acme, Hartm. 1821. Carychium, sp.
Flem. Cyclostoma, sp. Férus. Bulimus, sp. Turton. Turbo,
sp. Montag. Auricula, sp. Drap. Acicula, Hartm. Cary-
chium, Studer. Turbo fuscus.

Fam. VI. LIMN HAD.
LIMNAINA.

503. Lymnza, Zam. 1801. Limnea, Flem. Limneus, Drap. Lim-
neeus, Oken, Rossm. Lymnus, Montf. 1810. Lymneea, Blainv.
Limnea, Swains. 1840. Lymnia, Swains. 1837. Lymnophysa,
Fitz. Lymnula, Rafin. Bulimus, sp. Scopoli, 1771. Vesica, sp.
Humph.1797. Buecinum, sp. Miller. Helix, sp. Linn. Bu-
limus, sp. Brug. Helix stagnalis.

Leptolimnea, Swains. 1840. LL. elongata.

Radix, Montf. 1810. Lymnea (3, Schum. Gulnaria, Leach MSS.
1819; Beck, 1837. H. auricularia.

? Espiphylla, Rafin. 1819.

? Clymenis, Rajfin. 1819.

? Leptoxis, Rafin. 1819.

? Lomastoma, afin. 1819.

? Eutrema, Rafin. 1819.

Omphiscola, Rafin., Beck. Stagnicola, sp. Leach. Bulimus, sp.
Poiret. Bucc. glabrum.

Limnophysa, Fitz., Beck. Galba, Schrank. Lymnea, sp. Lam.
Stagnicola, sp. Leach. Bucc. palustre.

504. Chilina, Gray, D’Orb. Limnea, sp. D’ Ord. Dombeya, D’ Ord.
Conovula, sp. Lam. Auricula, sp. Férus. Otis, sp. Humph.
Bulimus, sp. Brug. Bul. Dombeyanus.

505. Amphipeplea, Nilsson, 1822. Myxas, Leach MSS. 1819. Bue-
cinum, sp. Miller. Limneus, sp. Drap. ‘ Mixas,” Say. Lutea,
Brown, 1827. Bulimus, sp. Brug. Hel. glutinosa.

506. Bulinus, ddans. 1757. Bullinus, Oken, 1815. Bul. 2
Physa, Drap.; Lam.1812. Planorbis, sp. Mii//er. Bulimus, sp.
Brug. Phyza, Risso, 1826. Anisus, Studer. Rivicola, Fitz.
Bulla fontinalis.

507. Aplexa, Flem. 1824; Beck. Nauta, Leach MSS. 1819. Myxas,
“ Leach,’ Guild. Physa, Fitz. Limnea, sp. Sow. Bulla
hypnorum.

Diastropha, Guild., Gray. Ph. Guildingii.
Isidora, Hhrenb. 1831; Beck. Ph. truncata.
Camptoceras, Benson, 1834. CC. terebra.

CoRETINA.

508. Coretus, ddans. 1757. Planorbis, sp. Guettard?, Miller.
Planorbis, Geoff., Montf. ; not Lam. 1801. Vortex, sp. Humph.
1797. Helix cornea.

Anisus, Fitz., Studer. Spirorbis, Swains. 1840. H. spirorbis.

181

Helisoma, Swains. 1840. H. complanata.

Nautilus, sp. Linn. Turbo, sp. Linn. Turbo nautilus.
Anisus, Beck. Pl. olivaceus. os:

Polygyrus, Beck, 1837. Helix contortus.

Dentatus, Beck, 1837. Plan. armatus.

509. Segmentina, F/em. 1824. Hemithalamus, Leach MSS. 1819.
Segmentaria, Swans. 1840. Nautilus, sp. Lightf. Planorbis,
sp. Miller. Naut. lacustris.

Discus, Haldemann, 1840; not Fitz. 1833, nor King, 1844.
D. 2

ANCYLINA.

510. Ancylus, Geoff. 1767 ; Miller, 1774. Bullinus, sp. Oken, 1815.
Ansulus, Herrm. 1846. Patella, sp. Zinn. Pat. fluviatilis.
Calyptra, sp. Klein. Crepidula, sp. Flem. Acroloxus, Beck, 1837.
Velletia, Gray, 1840. Ancylus, sp. Miiller, 1774. Pat. oblonga.
Ancylus, Guild. 1828. Ancy. 2

Fam. VII, AMPHIBOLIDZ.

511. Amphibola, Schum. 1817. Ampullacera, Quoy § Gaim. 1832.
Thalicera, “ Quoy,” Swains. 1840. Ampullarina, Sow., not
Blainv. Amph. australis.

Paludina, sp. Sow. Pal. australis.

Fam. VIII. SIPHONARIAD.

512. Siphonaria, Sow., Blainv. 1825. Lepas (Mouret), ddans. 1757.
Mouretia (Gray), Sow. 1835. Muretia, “ Sow.,” D’Orb. Pa-
tella (juniore), Rang. Liria, Gray MSS. 1824. Siph. sipho.

Fam. IX. GADINIAD.

513. Gadinia, Gray, 1824. Lepas gadin, ddans.1757. Gad. afra.
Mouretia, Sow. 1835. Mour. peruviana.
Pileopsis, sp. Payr. 1836. Clypeus, Scacchi, 1836; not Brod.
Patella, sp. Philippi. Acmza, sp.? Philippi. Pat. Garnoti.

Fam. X. CYCLOPHORID.

514. Cyclostomus, Montf. 1810. Cyclostome, Lam. 1812 (not 1801),
not Schum. 1817. Cyclostoma, sp. Drap. Turbo elegans.
515. Licina, Browne, 1756. Cyclostoma, sp. Lam. E.M. Cyclostoma,

Swains. 1840, not Lam. 1801. Nerita, sp. Miller. Annularia /3,
Schum. 1817. Turbo labea.
Cistula, Humph. 1797. Cist. fimbriata.
516. Poteria, Gray, 1840.

517. Leonia, Gray, 1840.

182
518.? Lituus, Martyn, 1784; Humph. 1797; not Breyn. 1732. L.
brevis.

519. Cyclophorus, Montf. 1810. Cyclophora, Swains. 1840. An-
nularia a, Schum. 1817.

520. Cyclotus, Guild., Swains. 1840. Cycl. planorbutus.
521. Myxostoma, Troschel, 1847. Cyc. Petiverianus.

522. Pterocyclos, Benson, 1835. Spiraculum, Pearson, 1835. Pt.
bilabiatus.

523. Farcimen, Troschel, 1847. Cycl. Torta.

524. Megalomastoma, Guild., Swains. 1840. Cyclos. flavulum.

525. Realia, Gray, 1840. R. CaN:

526. Callia, Gray, 1840; 1844, 72. C.

527. Pupina, Vignard, 1829?; Gray, 1844. Pupina Keraudrenii.
Moulinsia, Grateloup, 1840. Pupina, sp. G. Sow. 1841. M.

Nunezii.
528. Registoma, Hasselt, 1824. Reg. vitreum.
529. Pomatias, Hartm. 1821. Cyclostoma, sp. Lam. Cy. patula.

530. ? Ferussina, Grateloup, 1826. Ferussacia, Lefroy, 1828; not
Risso, 1826. Strophostoma, Desh. 1827. Anastoma, sp. ?
F. anastomeeformis.

mn. /8:

Fam. XI. OLIGYRADZ.

531. Oligyra, Say, 183 ? Helicina B, Blainy. 1825. O. orbiculata.
Helicina, Lam. 1822 (not 1801); not Montf. Hel. neritella.
Pachystoma, Swains. 1840. P. occidentalis.

Trochatella, Swans. 1840. H. pulchella.
Ampullina, Blainv. 1825. A. striata.
Oligyra, Swains. 1840. HH. rhodostoma.

532. Lucidella, Swains. 1840. H. aureola.
Helix, sp. Férus. Helicina, sp. Gray.

533. Aleadia, Gray, 1840. Helicina, Swains. 1840. H. major.

Fam. XII. PROSERPINIDA.

534, Proserpina, Gray, 1840 (Procerpena misprint). Odontostoma,
D Orb. 1842. P. linguifera.

183

Class Il. CONCHIFERA.
Order I. PHYLLOPODA.
Fam. I. VENERIDZ.

MERETRICINA.

535. Dosinia, Scopolt, 1771. Chama (Dosin), ddans. Venus t

Arthemis and Arthemiderma, Poli, 1791 (Artemis, Gray, Forbes).
Orbiculus 6, Megerle, 1811. Exoleta, Brown, 1827. Asa, Leach,
1819. Venus 2, Schum. 1817. Circompholos, Klein, Venus
exoleta.

Arctoé, Risso, 1826. Arct. nitidissima.

Lucina, sp. Lam. 1818. Cytherea, sp. Macgill. Artemis, sp.
Reclus. Mysia, sp. King. YV. undata.

536. Meretrix, Lam. 1801. Cytherea, Lam. 1818; Schum. 1817;
Gray, 1838. Cytheree, Lam.1812. Callista, sp. Poli. Venus
Meretrix.

537. Cuneus, Megerle, 1811; not Dacosta. Meroé, Schum. 1817 ;
Gray, 1838. Venus Meroé.

538. Grateloupia, Desmoul. 1828; Gray, 1838. Gratelupia, Pol. §
Mich. Donax irregularis.

539. Trigona, Megerle, 1811; Schum. 1817; Gray, 1838. Venus
mactroides.
Trigona, Megerle, 1811. Venus donacina.

540. Dione. Venus, Megerle, 1811; Schum.1817. Cytherea, sp.
Lam. 1818. Chione, sp. Gray, 1838; not Megerle. Venus
Dione.

Chione, Gray, 1838. Callista and Callistoderma, sp. Poli, 1795.
Cytherea, sp. Swains. 1840. Venus Chione.

541. Circe, Schum. 1817. Cytherea, sp. Lamk. Venus scripta.

542. Venus, Linn. ; Lam. 1801. Dosina, Gray, 1838. Clausina, sp.
Brown, 1827; not Jeffreys. Callista and Callistoderma, sp.
Poli, 1795. Venus verrucosa.

Venus, sp. Swains. 1840, 372. V. puerpera.

VENUSINA.
543. Mercenaria, Schum. 1817. Venus, sp. Lam. Venus Mercenaria.

544. Anomalocardia, Schum. 1817. Venus m (Triquetra), Blainv.
1825. Venus flexuosa.

545. Cyprina, Lam. 1818. Cyprine, Lam. 1812. Arctica, Schum.
1817. Venus Islandica.

546. Chione, Megerle, 1811; not Gray, 1838. Venus, sp. Linn. §
Lam. Venus Dysera.

184

Chione, Megerle, 1811. Callista and Callistoderma, sp. Poli.
Ortygia, Brown, 1827. Venus gallina.

Timoclea, Leach MSS. 1819; Brown, 1827. Venus ovata.

Antigone Schum. 1817. Venus cancellata.

547. Tapes, Megerle, 1811. Callista and Callistoderma, sp. Poli,1795.
Venus litteratus.
Pullastra, sp. Sow. Tapes, sp. Schum.1817. Capsa, sp. Leach,
1817; not Lam. VY. Pullastra.

548. Rupellaria, Bellev. 1802. Rupellare, Lam. 1812. Venerupis,
Lam. 1818 ; Turton, 1822. Venus /3. (Ruperelle), Blainv. 1825.
Venus perforans.

Trus, Oken, 1815. Capsa, sp. Leach, 1819. Petricola, sp. Turton,
1822; D’Orb. Venerupes, Swains. 1840, Donax Irus.

Venus, sp. Olivi. Venus Lithophagus.

? Petricola, Zam.1810. Petr. sulcata.

549. Clementia, Gray, 1840. Venus papyracea, Gray in Wood Supp.
iS.

549*, Glauconome, Gray, 1829. G. chinensis.

550. Capsa, Lam. 1801 (not 1818). Capsula, Schum. 1817. San-
guinolaria, sp. Lam. 1818. Solen (3, Megerle, 1811. Psam-
mobia, sp. Turton, 1822; Sow. Venus deflorata.

551. Petricola, Lam. 1801; sp. 1818. Venus, sp. Retzius. Venus
Lithophagus.
Petricola, sp. Lam. 1801 & 1818. Pet. striata.
Gastrana a, Schum. 1817. 'Tellina guinaica.
Gastrana 3, Schum. 1817. Corbula, sp. Brug. Venus monstrosa.
Psammobia, sp. Lam. 1818. 'Tellina fragilis.
? Choristodon, Jonas. Ch. typicum.
? Mysia, sp. Leach.

Fam. II. CORBICULADA.

552. Corbicula, Megerle, 1811. Cyclas, sp. Zam. 1801. Cyrena a,
sp. Lam. 1818; from Chemn. vi. f.320. Corb. fluminalis.
Cyclas, Schum. 1817. ?% Cyrena a, sp. Lam. Cye. leevigata.
Cyprina, sp. Lesson, 1830; not Lam. Cyrena a, sp. Lam. 1818.
Cyrena violacea.
553. Cyrena 2, Lam. 1818. Geloina, Gray, 1844, 75. Cyr. zey-
lanica.
Cyrena, Sow. Cyr. sumatrensis.
Cyclas, Bose. Cyc. carolinensis.
054. Velorita, Gray, 1844, 75. Cyrena, sp. Gray. Cyr. eyprinoides.
555. Spheerium, Scopoli, 1777. Nux, Humph. 1797. Cyelas, sp.
Lam. 1801. Cyclas, Lam. 1818. Cornea, Megerle, 1811.
Tellina cornea.

556. Pisum, Megerle, 1811; not Linn. Pisidium, Pfeifer. Pera,

« 185

Leach MSS. 1819; Gray. Euglesia, Leach MSS. 1820. Car-
dium, sp. Poli. Tellina amnica.
Galileja, Costa, 1846. Cyclas fontinalis.

Fam. III. CARDIAD.

557. Cardium, Linn.; Lam. 1801; Megerle, 1811; Swains. 1840.
Cerastes and Cerastodermi, sp. Poli. Pectunculus, ddans. Card.
costatum.

Leevicardium, Swains. 1840. C. levigatum.
Levicardium, sp. Swains. 1840. C. Aolicum.
Hemicardium, Swains. 1840. CC. unedo.

558. Cardissa, Megerle, 1811. Hemicardium, Cuvier, 1817. Hemi-
cardia, Klein, 1753. ‘‘ Fragrum and Corculum,” Bolten, 1778.
Isocardia, Oken, 1817. Card. Cardissa.

559. Aphrodite, Zea; 183 ? not Linn. Serripes, Beck MSS. Acardo,
Swains. 1840; not Brug. nor Lamk. Mactra, sp. Don. Car-
dium edentulum.

Corbula, sp. Hichwald, 1838. Corb. caspia.
Cardium, sp. Hichw. 1838. Card. protractum.
Glycimeris, Hichw. 1838. Gly. leeviuscula.
Hypnaxis, Pander, 1830. Monodacna and Adaena, Hichw. 1838.
M. ?
560. Papyridea, Swains. 1840. Card. Soleniforme.
Papyridea, sp. Swains. Card. ringens.

561.? Cardium, sp. Lam. Hippopus, sp. Sow. Pleurorhynchus, sp.
Swains. 1840. Card. avicularia.

Fam. IV. MACTRAD/.

562. Mactra, Linn. ; Lam. 1801; Gray, 1837. Callista and Callisto-
derma, sp. Poli, 1791. Trigonella, sp. Dacosta, 1778 ; not Dec.
Mact. stultorum.

563. Schizodesma, Gray, 1837. Mactra a, Schum. 1817. M. Spen-
gleri.
564. Spisula, Gray, 1837. Mactra, sp. Lam. Trigonella, sp. Dacosta,
1778. M. solida.
Hemimactra, Swains. 1840. M. gigantea.

565. Cypricia, Gray, 1837. Anatina, Schum. 1817 ; not Lam. Mac-
tra, sp. Spengler. Labiosa, Schmidt MSS. ; Moller, 1832. Lu-
traria, sp. Lam., Sow. Listera, sp. Menke, 1830. M. anatina.

566. Lutraria, Lam. 1799, 1801 ; Schum. 1817; Gray, 1837. Lutri-
cola, Blainv. 1825. Cultellus, Sow. ; not Schum. Mya oblonga.
Lutraria, Megerle, 1811. Mact. Lutraria.
Lutraria, sp. Lam. Mact. rugosa.

567. Cryptodon, Conrad, 1837; not Turton, 1822. Lutraria, sp.
Conrad. €. Nuttallii.

186 =

568. Mulinia, Gray, 1837 (Moulinea, Philippi). M. lateralis.

569. Gnathodon, Gray, 1837; Rang. Clathodon, Sow. Clathrodon,
Conrad. Rangia, Desmoul.18 ? Gn. cuneatus.

570. Anatinella, Sow. ; Desh. 1835. A. Sibbaldii.
571.? Mactrula, Risso, 1826. M. Trinitea.

Fam. V. PAPHIADA,

572. Paphia, Lam. 1801. Crassatella, sp. Zam, 1818. Erycina, sp.
Sow. Mesodesma, sp. Desh. 1835, Eryx, Swains. 1840; not
Daud. Paphia glabrata.

Mesodesma, sp. Desh. 1835. Mya novee zelandiz.

Donacilla, sp. D’Oré. Erycina, sp. Brod. 1832. E. solenoides.

Donacilla, Zam. 1818. Donaeille, Lam. 1812. Donacina, Blainv.
Amphidesma, sp. Lam. 1818. Mactra, sp. Poli. Mesodesma,
sp. Desh. 1830. Erycina, sp. Sow. Peronzea and Peroneoderma,
sp. Poli, 1791. Mactra cornea.

Erycina, sp. Reclus, 1844. Erye. Deshayii.

573. Anapa, Gray, 1844. Erycina, sp. Reclus, D’Orb. HK. Petitiana.
574. ? Ervillia, Turton, 1822. Ervillia, sp. Reelus, 1846. E. nitens.

Fam. VI. TELLINIDA.

575. Psammobia, Lam. 1818; Sow. Tellina, sp. Linn. Gari a,
Schum. 1817. Solen, Megerle, 1811. Peronzea and Peroneo-
derma, sp. Poli. Tellina Gari.

Azor, Leach MSS. 1819. Solen vespertinus.
Psammotea, Lam. 1818. Psam. zonalis.

576. Gari 3, Schum. 1817, 132. Tellina, sp. Spengler & Lamk. San-
guinolaria, sp. Desh. Tellina papyracea.
? Scrobicularia 3, Schum. 1817. Tel. angulata.

577. Tellina, Linn. ; Lam.1801. Peronza, sp. Poli. Tel. radiata.
Angulus, Megerle, 1811. Psammotea, Lam. 1818. Tel. lanceolata.
Macroma, Leach, 1819. M. tenera.

Psammotea, Turton, 1822. Tel. solidula.
Tellmides, Zam. 1818. ‘Tel. timorensis.
Tellinides, Sow. Tel. roseus.

Omala, Schum. 1817. T. planata.
Phylloda, Schum. 1817. TT. foliacea.

578. Arcopagia, Leach, 1816; Brown, 1827. Tel. crassa.
Tellina 3, Megerle, 1811. Tel. scrobinata.
Solecurtus, sp. Gray. Psammobia, sp. PAilippi. Arcopagia, sp.
D Orb. S. solida.
579. Strigilla, sp. Turton, 1822. Lucina, sp. Lamk. Tellina carnaria.

580. Semele, Schum. 1817. Amphidesma, sp. Gray, Sow. Tel. re-
ticulata.

187

Amphidesma, sp. Lam. 1818. Tellina, sp. Brug. Amph. variegata.
Cumingia, Sow. 1833. Layignon, sp. D’Orb. C. lamellosa.

581. Arenaria, Megerle, 1811; not Linn. Scrobicularia a, Schum.
1817. Ligula 5, sp. Montag.1808. Abra, sp. Leach MSS.1819.
Lavignon, Cuvier, 1817. Lavignonus, Férus. 1821. Listera,
Turton, 1822; Menke; not R. Brown. Lutricola, Blainv. Lu-
traria, Swains. 1840. Amphidesma, sp. Sow. Lutraria, sp.
Lam. 1818. Trigonella, Loven, 1846. ‘Trigonella, sp. Dacosta,
1778. Chama calcinella, 4dans. Mya compressa.

582. Abra, Leach MSS. 1817 (fide Zam. 1818). Syndosmya, Recluz,
1846 ; Loven. Amphidesma, sp. Zam. Ligula 5, Montag. 1808 ;
not Menke, 1830. Mactra tenuis.

Abra, Risso, 1826. A. fragilis.

Erycina, Lam. 1818? ; Philippi, 1846. Amphidesma, sp. Lam. ;
Turton, 1822. Mactra Boysi.

Tellina, sp. Poli. 'T. rubigmosa.

583. Donax, Linn.; Lam. 1801. ‘Tellina, Adans. 1757. Peronea,
sp. Poli. Donax rugosa.

Donax, sp. Scopoli, 1777. Don. ?

Capisteria, Gevers, 1787. Don. at

Hecuba, Schum. 1817. Donax, Swains. Donax, sp. Lam. Don.
scrotum.

Chion, Scopoli, 1777. Don. denticulata.

Latona, Schum. 1817. Don. cuneata.

Capsa, sp. Sow. D. complanata.

Potamomya, J. Sow.; D’Orb. A. M.; not Hinds.

584. Iphigenia, Schum. 1817 ; not Gray, 1821. Capsa, Lam. 1818;
not 1801. Donacina, Férus.; not Blainv. Donax, sp. Gmel.,
D Orb. Don. levigata.
?Capsa, Turton, 1822. Don. castanea.

585. Galathea, Brug. 1798; Lam. 1812; not Fab. Egeria, Roissy,
1805; not Lea, 1833, nor Leach, 1815. Potamophila, Sow. ;
not . Megadesma, Bowdich, 18 ?; Swains. 1840. Ga-
lateola, Flem.1828. Pectunculus, sp. Humph.1797. Tellina,
sp. Dillw. Venus, sp. Born. Venus reclusa.

Order II. CLADOPODA.
Fam. I. PHOLADID.

PHOLADINA.

586. Pholas, Linn. ; Lam. 1801. Ph. costatus.
Barnia, Leach MSS.1819. Barnea, Risso, 1826. Ph. candida.
Pholas, Adans. 1757. Ph. Tulan.
Pholas, sp. Montag. Ph. parva.

587. Dactylina. Pholas, sp. Linn. ; Lam. 1818. Hypogeea and Hy-
pogeoderma, Poli, 1791. Ph. Dactylus.
Thovana, Leach MSS. 1818. Ph. oblongata.

188

588. Zirfeea, Leach, 1817. Ph. erispata.

589. Pholadidea, Turton, 1819. Pholadidoidea, “ Goodall” ; Blainv.
1825. Pholideea, “ Leach”; Swains. 1840. Pholas, sp. Turton.
Phol. papyracea.

590. Talona, Gray, 1840. Teredo clausa.

591. Xylophaga, Turton, 1822. Pholas, sp. Desh. 1835. Xyl. dor-
salis.

592. Jouannetia, Desmoulin, 1828. Pholas, sp. Desh. 1835. Jouan.
semicaudata.

593. Martesia, * Leach, 1818” ; Blainv. 1825; Menke, 1830. Mac-
tesia, Mactresia, Gray, Agassiz (misprint). Pholas, Megerle,
1811. Pholas D, Blainv. Ph. striatus.

Martesia, sp. Leach. Mytilus, sp. Spengler. Myt. lithophagus.

594. Teredina, Lam. 1818. Fistulana, Lam. Teredo, sp. Sow. Tered.
personata.

TEREDINA.

595. Cuphus, Guettard, 1772. Kuphus, Gray, 1840. Kyphus,
Agassiz. Furcella, Oken, 1815. Septaria, Zam. 1816. Clau-
saria, Menke, 1828. Clossonaria, Férus. Teredo, sp. Pallas,
Home. Solen arenaria, Humph. Serpula, sp. Linn. Serpula
polythalamia.

596. Guetera, Gray, Syn. 1840. Fistulana, sp. Lam. 1818. Fist.
corniformis.

Teredo, Megerle, 1811. Teredo, sp. Spengler. Fistulana, sp.
Lam. 1818. Teredo clava.

597. Xylotrya, Leach MSS. 1817; Menke, 1830. Bankia, Gray,
1840. Teredo a, Schum. 1817. Teredo, sp. Lam. 1801 ; Turton.
Teredo (3, Blainv. Teredo bipalmulata, Lam.

598. Teredo, Linn.; Lam. 1801. Teredo a, Blainv. Tered. nor-
vegica.

Malleolus. Tered. Malleolus.

Fam. Il. GASTROCH ANID.

599. Penicillus, Brug. 1789; Lam.1801. Aspergillum, Lam. 1818.
Adspergillum, Menke, 1830. Arrosoir, Lam. 1812. Clepsydra,
Schum. 1817. Aquaria, Perry, 1811. Aryteena, Oken, 1815.
Solen Phalloides, A7ein. Serpula, sp. Dillw. Serpula Aquaria.

600. Foegia, Gray, 1840. Aspergillum, sp. Zam. 1818. Aspergillum
novee zelandie.

601. Bryopa, Gray, 1840. Clavagella, sp. Sow. § Brod. ; Philippi.
Clay. aperta.

602. Clavagella, Lam. 1818; Blainv. Clavagelle, Lam. 1812. Fis-

tulana, sp. Lam. Glycimeris, sp. Lam. (valve only). Clav.
echinata.

189

603. Chena a, Retz. 1788; Schum. 1817. Fistulana, Lam. 1801;
Megerle, 1811. Gastrochena 3, Blainv. 1825. Ch. mumia.

604. Gastrochzena, Spengler, 1780. Gastrochena, Swains. 1840.
Cheena 6, Retz. 1788; Schum. 1817. Fistulana, Brug. 1792;
Lam. 1801. Roxellana, Bellev. Trapezium, Megerle, 1811.
Fistulana, sp. Blainv. Pholas, sp. Chemn. ? Quoyie, Desh.
(E. M. ii. 247), 1830. Mya dubia.

Fam. III]. SOLENID.

605. Solen, Linn.; Lamk. 1801; Schum. 1817. Vagina, Megerle,
1811; Desmoul. 1832. Solen (3. vagina, Blainv. Hypogzea, sp.
Poli. Sol. vagina.

606. Ensis, Schum. 1817. Ensatella, Swains. 1840. Hypogeea, sp.
Poli. Sol. Ensis.

607. Pharus, Leach, 1817. Solecurtus ec, Blainv. Solecurtoides,
Desmoul. Psammobia, sp. Turton, 1822. Hypogeea, sp. Polt.
Sol. legumen.

608. Macha, Oken, 1815. Solecurtus, Desh. Solecurtus 6, Blainv.
1825. Chama golar, ddans. Hypogeea and Hypogzeoderma,
sp. Poli. Psammobia, sp. Turton. Solen strigillatus.

Solen a, Blainv. Sol. cultellus.
Psammobia, sp. Turton, 1822. Psam. scopulosa.

609. Azor, Leach MSS.1819. Psammobia, sp. Turton. Solen an-
tiquatus.

610. Sanguinolaria, Zam. 1801; Sow. Lobaria, Schum. 1817 ; not
Miiller. Aulus, Oken, 1817. Soletellina, Desm. 1832. Psam-
mobia, sp. Desh. Tellina and Solen, sp. Gmelin. Tellina rosea.

Sanguinolaria, sp. Lam. 1818. Sol. occidens.

Psammobia, sp. Lam. 1818. Psam. violacea.

Psammotea, sp. Zam. 1818. Psammobia, sp. Sow. Psam. sero-
tina.

611. Tagelus. Siliquaria, Schum. 1817; not Brug. 1789, nor Lam.
1801. Solen (tagel), ddans. 1757. Solecurtus, sp. D’ Ord.
Sol. guinensis.

Novaculina, Benson, 1830. Solecurtus, sp. D'Or. N. gangeticus.

612. Siliqua, Megerle, 1811. Leguminaria, Sehwm. 1817. Solecurtus,
Blainv.; not Desh. Solecurtoides, sp. Desmoul. Solenocurtis,
Swains. 1840. Machera, Gould. Solen, sp. Gmelin, Say.
Solen radiatus.

613. Cultellus, Schum. 1817 ; Desmoul. 1832. Solen lacteus.

614. Soletellina, Blainv. 1825; Desmoul. 1832. Sanguimolaria, sp.
Sow. Psammobia, sp. Desh. Solen, sp. Chemn.; Lam. 1818.
Solen Diphos.

615. Glycimeris, Zam. 1799; not 1801 nor 1812. Panopea, Menard,

190

1807 ; Lam. 1812. Ponopia, Swains. 1840. Chama Glycimeris,
Aldrov. Mya Glycimeris.

Glycimeris, Lam. 1812. Gl. arctica.

Pholadomya, sp. Conrad. Ph. abrupta.

616. Cyrtodaria, Daud. 1799; Oken, 1815. Glycimeris, Lam. 1801
& 1812; not 1799, nor Schum. 1817. Mya Siliqua.

Fam. IV. NUCULID.

617. Nucula, Lam. 1801. Polydonta, Megerle, 1811. Glycimeris,
sp. DaCosta. Tellina and Donax, sp. Gmelin. Area, sp. Linn.
Arca Nucleus.

618. Nuculina, D’ Orb. 1845. Nucula, sp. Desh. Nuc. miliaris.

619. Leda, Schum. 1817; Loven, 1846. Lembulus, Leach MSS.
1819. Nucula, sp. Lam. Arca pella.
Lembulus, sp. Risso, 1826. L. Roissianus.

620. Yoldia, Moller, 184 ? Moldia, Gray (misprint), 1847. Arca
1

Nucula, sp. Moller. Yoldia, sp. Lovén, 1846. N. lenticula.

?

621. Solenella, Sow. 1832. Malletia, Desmoulin, 1832. Ctenoconcha,
Gray, 1840. SS. Norrisii.

Fam. V. MYAD.

622. Mya, Linn. ; Lam. 1801; Schum. 1817. M. truncata.
Mya, Megerle, 1811. Mya 3, Blainv. Spheenia, sp. Turton, 1822,

jun. M. arenaria.

623. Platyodon, Conrad, 1817. Mya cancellata.

624. Sphenia, sp. Leach MSS. 1819; Turton, 1822. Spheena,
Swains. 1840. Sp. Binghami.

_ 2 Arcinella, Philippi, 1844; not Oken nor Schum. Are. leevis.

625. Tugonia, Gray, 1840. Pholas (Tugon), Adans. 1757. Mya,
sp. Gmelin, Bastevot. Anatina, sp. Lam. 1812. Mya Anatina.

Fam. VI. ANATINID.

626. Laternula, Bolten, 1798. Auriscalpium, Megerle, 1811; Schum.
1817. Anatina, sp. Zam. 1812. Solen anatinus.
Anatina, Blainv. 1825. An. subrostrata.
Auriscalpium 6, Schum. 1817. A. globulosum.

627. Periploma, Schum. 1817. Osteodesma a, Blainv.; not Desh.
Anatina, sp. Zam. 1812. Corbula, sp. Brug. P. imeequivalvis.

628. Cochlodesma, Couthouy, 1839. Bontia, Leach MSS. 1819;

19]

Brown, 1844. Ligula, sp. Montag. 1800 (Soland. MSS. ?) ; not
Humph. 1797. Anatina, sp. Turton, Conrad. Mya, sp. Montag.
Spoonhinge, Petiver. Mya preetenuis.

629. Cardilia, Desh. 1835. Hemicyclonosta, Desh. 1837 ; Michelin,
1837 (Hemicyclostoma, Gray, and Hemicyclostera, Brown, errors
of press). Isocardia, sp. Lam. I. —~?

630. Rupicola, Bellev.; Lam. 1812. Osteodesma 3, Blainv. 1825.
Anatina ce, Schum. 1817. Thracia, sp. Brown, 1827. Ligula,
sp. Montag. Mya distorta.

631. Thracia, Leach MSS.1819; Desh. 1835. Odoncincta, Costa,
1827. Odontocincta, Agassiz. Odoncyneta, Cantr. Cineto-
donta, Herrm. 1847. Osteodesma, sp. Blainv. 1825. Tellina,
sp. Poli. Amphidesma, sp. Lam. 1812. Anatina, sp. Lam.,
Furton. Ligula, sp. Montag. 1808 ; not Humph. 1797. Mya
pubescens.

Thracia, Blainv. 1825. Th. Corbuloides.
Thracia, Conrad. Th. rugosa.

632. Magdala, Leach MSS.1819; Brown, 1827. Hiatella, Brown,
1827; not Daud. Myatella, Brown, 1833 & 1844. Lyonsia,
Turton, 1822. Mya, sp. Chemn. Amphidesma, sp. Lam. Ana-
tina, sp. Sow. Pandora? sp. Philippi, 1838. Osteodesma, sp.
Desh. 1835; not Blainv. 'Tetragonostea, Desh. 1835. Mya
norvegica.

Pandorina, Scacchi, 1836. ‘Tellina, sp. Scacchi, 1833. Pand. co-
ruscans.

Anatina, sp. Gray. Anat. cuneata.

Osteodesma, sp. Couthouy. Ost. hyalina.

633. Myodora, Gray, 1840. Myadora, “Gray,” Reeve. Anatina,
sp. Stutch. Anat. brevis.

634. Camostrea, Roissy,18 ?; Blainv. 1825. Cleidotherus, Stutch.
1835. Chama ec, Blainv. 1825. Ch. hemicardium.

635. Myochama, Stutch. 1835; Sow. Myo. anomioides.
636.? Poromya, Forbes, 1843. Por. anatinoides.

Fam. VII. CORBULID.

637. Corbula, Brug. 1792; Lam..1811. Aloidis, Megerle, 1811.
: Corb. sulcata.
Agina, Turt. 1822. Tellina, sp. Olivi. Corbula, sp. Brug. Mya
inzequivalvis.
Lentidium, Christ. & Jans. Corb. mediterranea.
Erycina, sp. Lam. Erye. trigona.

638. Azara, D’Orb. 1839. Potamomya, Hinds, 1843; not J. Sow.
Mya labiata.

639. Erodina, Dauwd.17 !; Bose. Corbula, sp. Desh. Pacyodon,
Beck MSS. Mya, sp. Lam. Mya Erodina.
? Tellina, sp. Chemn. Tel. guianaca.

192

640. Harlea, Gray, 1844, 78. Corbula, n. s.
641. Tomala, Gray, 1844, 78. Corbula, n. s.
642. Raleta, Gray, 1844, 78. Corbula, n.s.

643. Neara, Gray, 1830. Anatina, sp. Lam. Mya rostrata.
Erycina cuspidata, Risso, 1826; not Lam. Tellina, sp. Olivi. Cor-
bula, Brown. Cuspidaria, Nardo. Thracia, sp. Brown. N.
brevirostris.

Fam. VIII. PANDORIDA.

644. Pandora, Soland.; Brug. 1792; Lam. 1801; Schum. 1817;
not Megerle, 1811. Placuna, sp. Humph. Hypogeea, sp. Polt.
Tellina inzequivalvis.

Fam. IX. SOLENOMYADZ.

645. Solemya, Lam. 1818; Blainv. 1825. Solenomya, Menke, 1830.
Solenymia, Swains. 1840. Solenimya, Bowdich, Sow. S. me-
diterranea.

Fam. X. GALEOMMID.

646. Galeomma, Turton, 1825; Philippi. Wiatella, Costa; Chiqje ;
not Daud. Parthenope, Scacchi, 1836; not Fab. Gal. Tur-
toni.

Psammobia, sp. Lam. 1818. Ps. aurantia.
Psammobia, sp. Quoy § Gaim. Ps. vitrea.

Fam. XI. LASIADA.

647. Lasea, Leach MSS. 1819; Brown, 1827. Kellia, sp. Turton,
1822. Bornia, sp. Philippi, 1836. Erycina, sp. Scacchi. Am-
phidesma, sp. Lam. 1818. Petricola, sp. Gray, 1825. Poronia,
sp. Thorpe. Cardium rubrum.

Cycladina, Cantraine, 1830. Poronia, Recluz, 1846. Chama
(poron), ddanson. Tellina Adansonii.

648. Kellia, sp. Turt. 1822. Bornia, sp. Philippi, 1836. Amphi-
desma, sp. Lam. 1818. Erycina, sp. Payr. 1826; Recluz.
Chironia, Desh. 184 ? Petricola, sp. Gray, 1828. Tellimya,
sp. Brown. Mya suborbicularis.

649. Cyamium, Philippi, 1845. Cy. antarcticum.
Cyamium, Loven, 1846. Leszea, sp. Moller. Montacuta, sp. Bean.
Erycina, sp. Recluz. Venus, sp. O. Fab. Solen, sp. Flem.
Saxicava, sp. Brown. Mya purpurea.

650. Montacuta, (sp.) Turt. 1822; Loven, 1846. Tellimya, sp.
Brown. Ligula, sp. Montag. Mya substriata.
Petricola, sp. Gray, 1825. Mya bidentata.
Tellimya, sp. Brown, 1827. Montacuta, sp. Turt. 1822. Poronia,
sp. Jeffreys. Mya ferruginea.

651.

652.

653.

654.

656.

193
Clausina, Jeffreys, 1847 ; not Brown. Kellia, sp. Forbes, 1843.
Artemis, sp. Jeffreys. Cryptodon, sp. Alder. Cl. ferruginosa.
Embla, Loven, 1846. E. Koreni.

Fam. XII. LEPTONIDA.
Lepton, Turton, 1822. Mactra, sp. Montag. Mactra squamosa.

Fam. XIII. SAXICAVID.

Saxicava, Bellev. 1802. Saxicave, Zam. 1812. Glycimeris,
Schum. 1817 ; not Lam. 1799 nor 1801. Byssomya, Cuv. 1817.
Byssonia, Blainv. 1825. Byssomia, Desh. Pholeobia, Leach,
1819. ?Clotho, Fawas. Hypogzea, sp. Poli, 1791. Mytilus,
sp. Linn., Montag. Mya, sp. Fab., Miller. Mytilus rugosus.

. Hiatella, Daud. ; Bosc, 1802. Diodonta, Schum. 1817. Rhom-

boides, Blainv. 1825. Biapholus, Leach, 1819; Blainv. Car-
dita, sp. Brug. Donax, sp. Poli. Corbula, sp. Blainv. Saxi-
cava, sp. Blainv. UHyatella, D’Orb. Mya, sp. Brocchi. Solen,
sp. Linn. Solen minutus.

? Entodesma, Philippi, 1845. EE. chilensis.

Order III. GONIOPODA.
Fam. I. CHAMIDZ.

. Chama, Linn.; Lam. 1801. Jataronus, ddans. 1757. Macro-

phyllum, Gevers, 1766. Psilopus, sp. Poli, 1791; Oken, 1815.
Licinia, sp. Humph. 1797. Gryphus, Humph. MSS. 1797.
Lazarus, Cuv. 1800. Cham. Lazarus.

? Diceras, Lam. (internal cast). D, arietina.

658.

659.

660.

661.

662.

Arcinella, Sehum.1817; not Philippi. Licinia, sp. Humph.1797.
Gryphus, Humph. MSS.1797. Chama (3, Blainv. 1825. Ch.
Arcinella.

Fam. Il. ETHERIADZA.

Etheria, Zam. 1808 ; Blainv. 1825; not Raf. AXtheria, Menke,
1830; Koenig. Etherea, Schw. EE. semilunata.

? Mulleria, Férus. 1823; Sow. Etheria plumbea (jun.), Desh.
M. lobata.
Fam. II. CARDITIDZ.

Venericardia, Lam. 1801. Cardita ec, Blainy. Cardita, sp.
Desh. Cavrdissa, Oken, 1815. YV. imbricata.

Cardita, Brug. 1789; Lam. 1801. Cardita B, Schum. 1817.

194

Chama, sp. Linn. Trapezium, sp. Humph. 1797. Chama caly-
culata.
Cardita a, Schum. 1817. Venericardia, sp. Payr. Limnea, sp.
Poli; not Lamk. Chama antiquata.
Agaria, Gray, 1840. Cardito-cardite, Blainv. Cardita, sp. Lam.
Chama Agar.
Glans, Megerle, 1811. Card. trapezia.
663. Mytilicardia, Blainv. 1825. Mytilicardita, Anton. Cardita, sp.
Lam. Jesonia, Gray, 1840. Chama Jeson.
664. Trapezium, Megerle, 1811. Trapezium, sp. Humph. 1797.
Cypricardia, sp. Lam. Cyp. angulata.
665. Libitina, Schum. 1817. Cypricardia, Lam. 1818. Cardita, sp.
Brug. Cardita D, Blainv. Cham. guinaica.

666. Coralliophaga, Blainv. 1825. Cardita, sp. Brug. Cypricardia,
sp. Lam.; Risso. Chama Coralliophaga.

667. Byssomya, Payr. 1826; not Cuv. 1817. Saxicava, sp. Desh.
Bys. Guerini.

668. ? Opis, Defrance, 1825. Trigonia e, Blainv. Ophis, Gray,
1840. O. cardissoides.

669. ? Myoconcha, J. Sow. ; Blainv.

670.? Hippopodium, Conybeare ; J. Sow. 1819.

Fam. IV. PHOLADOMYADZ.

671. Pholadomya, Sow., Desh. Ph. candida.
Cardita, J. Sow. Ph. producta.
Mya, J. Sow. Ph. angulifera.

Fam. V. ASTARTID.

672. Astarte, J. Sow. 1816. Crassina, Lam. 1818. Venus, sp.
Montag., Blainv. A. Damnoniensis.
Goodallia, Turton, 1822. Mactrina, Brown, 1827. Mactra, sp.
Montag. Mactra triangularis.
Nicania, Leach, 1819. Venus Q, Blainv. 1825. N. Banksii.
Cypricardia, sp. Lam. 1819. C. Modiolaris.
Tellina, sp. Poli. Tel. fusca.

673. ? Cardinia, Agassiz, 1846 ; not Agassiz, 1841.
674. Megalodon, J. Sow. ; not Agassiz. Megalodus, Goldf.

Fam. VI. CRASSATELLIDA.

675. Crassatella, Zam. 1801, 1818. Venus, sp. Gmelin. Mactra f,
Schum. 1817. Ven. ponderosa.
Paphia, sp. Lam. 1801. Crassatella, sp. Zam. 1818. Ven. con-
traria.

195

Crassatella, Sow. C. Kingicola.
? Ptychomya, Agassiz.

Fam. VII. GLOSSID.

676. Glossus, Poli, 1795; Oken,1815. Trapezium, sp. Humph.1797.
Bucardium, Megerle, 1811; Schum. 1817. Bucardia, Lister.
Isocardia, Lam. 1799, 1801, 1818; not Klein. Isocardium,
Blainv. 1825; Risso, 1826. Chama, sp. Linn. Cardita, sp.
Brug.1792. Cardium, sp. Bolten. Chama Cor.

Isocardia, sp. Lam. Ch. Molkiana.

Fam. VIII. LUCINIDZ.

677. Lucina, Brug. 1792; Lam. 1801. °Veiius, sp. Gmel. Phacoides,

Blainv. 1825. Ven. jamaicensis.

Lucina, Schum. 1817. V. pennsylvanica. ;

Triodonta, Schum. 1817. Astarte, sp. Gray, 1825. Venus, sp.
Chemn. Ven. borealis.

Thiatira, sp. Leach, 1819. Tellina, sp. Mont. Ven. spuria.

Strigella, sp. Turton, 1822. ‘Tel. divaricata.

Cyrachzea, Leach MSS.1819. Myrtea, Turt. 1822. Ortygia, sp.
Brown, 1827. Venus, sp. Montag. Lucina, sp. Philippi. Venus
spinifera.

678. Mysia, Leach MSS. 1819; 7. Brown, 1827. Diplodonta, sp.
Philippi, 1836. Psammobia, sp.#Vem. Lucina, sp. Turt. 1822 ;
Lam. ‘Tellina, sp. Montag. Tel. rotundata.

Diplodonta, Bronn, 1831. Venus Lupinus.

679. Cyrenoida, Joannis, 1835.- Cyrenella, Desh. 1835. Cyrenoides,
G. B. Sow. 1842. Cyr. Dupontia.

680. Thyasira, Leach MSS. 1817; fide Lam. 1818. Thyatira, Leach
MSS. 1819; fide Jeffreys. Thiatisa, sp. Leach Cat. 1819.
Bequania, Leach ; fide Brown. Cryptodon, Turton, 1822. Pty-
china, Philippi, 1836. Axinus, “Sow.” ; Loven, 1846. Tel-
lina, sp. Montag. Lucina, sp. Lam. 1818. Amphidesma, sp.
Lam. 1818. Tellina flexuosa.

681. Fimbria, Megerle, 1811. Idothea, Schum. 1817. Corbis, Cu-
vier, 1817. Idotea, Desh. Lucina EB, Blainv. 1825. Lu-
cina, sp. Brug. Trapezium, sp. Humph. Venus fimbriata.

682. Loripes (or Loripoderma), Poli, 1792. Ligula, Menke, 1830 ;
not Montag. Tellinaa, Megerle, 1811. Amphidesma, sp. Lam.
1818. Lucina, sp. Lam. 1818. Thiatisa, sp. Leach, 1819.
Venus lactea.

? Taras, Risso, 1826. T. antiquatus.
Ungulina, Daud., Roissy, Lam. 1812. UU. oblonga.

683. ? Seacchia, Philippi, 1844. Loripes, Scacchi. Lucina, sp. Phi-
Lippi. . elliptica.

196

684. Codakia, Scopoli, 1777. Chama codok, Adans. 1757. Ch.
codok.
Lenticularia, Schum. 1817. Ven. punctata.
Orbiculus 6, Megerle, 1811. Cytherea, sp. Lamk. Lucina, sp.
Sow. Venus tigrinus.

Fam. IX. UNIONID.

685. Anodonta, Cuvier, 1798; Lam. 1801. Anodon, Oken, 1815.
Lymnea and Lymnoderma, sp. Pol, 1795; not Lam. Mytilus,
sp. Linn. Mytilus a, Schum. 1817. Glochidium, Rathke (very
young). Myt. anatinus.

Strophilus, Rajinesq.
Lostena, Rajinesq.
Patularia, Swains. 1840. <A. ovata.

686. Margaritana, Schum. 1817. Baphia, Gevers, 1787. Damalis,
Leach, 1819. Unio, Turt. 1822. Mya, sp. Linn. Unio, sp.
Lam. 1818. Mya margaritifera.

Unio, Lam. 1810. Unio littoralis.

Potamida, Swains. 1840. ‘ Damalis, Leach.” Unio sinuata.

Complanaria, Swains. 1840. C. gigas.

Uniopsis, Swains. 1840. U. mytiloides.

Alasmodonta, Say ; Swains. 1840. Alasmedonta, Say. Alasmo-
don, Sow. Alasmesodonta, Blainv. 1825. Monodonta, Say,
1817; not Lamk. A. undulatus.

Symphonota, sp. Lea. Lymnadea, Swains. 1840. _L. alata.

687. Monocondylea, D’ Orb. 1835. Monocondyla, Gray, 1840. M.
paraguayana.

688. Unio, Retzius, 1788; Schum. 1817 ; not Lamk. 1801. Mya,
Humph.1797. Baphia, sp. Gevers, 1787. Mysia, Turton, 1822 ;
Swains. 1840. Lymnea, sp. Poli, 1795. Lymneum, Ofen, 1815.
Luticola, Goldf.18 ? Mya pictorum.

Unio, Swains. 1840. U. mytiloides.
Curricula, Swans. 1840. U. planulata.
Ligumia, Swains. 1840. U. recta.
Theliderma, Swairs. 1840. U. metanera.
Megadomus, Swains. 1840. U. gigas,
Aglia, Swains. 1840. U. ovata.

Calceola, Swains. 1840. U. calceolus.
Hemiodon, Swains. 1840. U. undulatus.
Naidea, Swains. 1840. Niaa, Swains. 1837. U. ater.
Canthyria, Swains. 1840. U. spinosus.
Tridea, Swains. 1840. U. granosus.
Naia, Swains. 1840. U. corrugata.
Hyridella, Swains. 1840. U. australis.

689. Barbala, Humph. 1797; Gray, 1828. Barbata, Sow. Dipsas,
Leach, 1817. Cristaria, Schum. 1817. Symphynota, Swans.

~ 1840. Symphonota, sp. Lea. Dipsus, Swains. 1840. Appius,
Leach MSS. B.M. Mytilus, sp..Solander. Mytilus plicatus.

197,

690. Lamproscapha, Swains. 1840. Anodon, sp. Spiz. Anodonta,
sp. D’Oré. A. ensiformis.

691. Anodonta, sp. Lam. 1819. Anodon, sp. Spix. A. exotica.
692. ? Byssodonta, D’Orb. 18357184 ? B. paranensis.

Fam. X. MUTELAD.

693. Mutela, Scopoli, 1777. Chama (Mutel), dans. 1757. Scapha,
Humph. 1797. Anadontites, Brug. Iridina, Lamk. 1818;
Blainv. 1825; Swains. “‘ Berpolis, Leach,’ Blainv. Mytilus
dubius.

Anodonta, sp. Lamk. Symphynota, sp. Swains. Inidina, sp.
Desh. Anod. rubens.

694. Leila, Gray, 1840. Anodonta, Jans. Iridina, sp. D’ Ord.
Anodon, sp. Lea. Anod. esula.

695. Pleiodon, Conrad, 1834. Inridina, sp. Swains. Irid. ovata.
696. Paxyodon, Schum.1817. Hyria, sp. Lam.1819. Unio a, Blainv.
1825. H. corrugata.
Prisodon a, Schum. 1817. Hyria, sp. Lamk. Tellina, sp. Gmelin.
Tellina alata.

697. Prisodon 6, Schum. 1817. Castalia, Lamk. 1819. Tetraplodon,
Spiz. Unio c, Blainv. Cast. ambigua.

Fam. XI. MYCETOPODIDZ.

698. Mycetopus, D’ Orb. 1835. Mycetopoda or Mycetopus, Sow.,
Swains. 1840. M. soleniformis.
Anodon, sp. Spiv, 1827. M. siliquosus.

Fam. XII. TRIGONIADZ.

699. Trigonia, Lam. 1801. Tr. nodulosa.
Trigonia 5, Blainv. ‘Trigonia, sp. Lam. 1818. Tr. pectinata.

Fam. XIII. ARCADE.

700. Arca, Iinn.; Lam.1801. Arca a, D’Orb. Navicula, Blaine.
1818. Byssoarea, Swains. 1835 & 1840. Daphne and Daph-
noderma, sp. Poli, 1795. Pectunculus (mesol), ddans. 1757.
Cyphoxis, Rafin. Arca Noe.

Litharea, Gray, 1844. Arca Lithodomus.

701. Trisis, Oken, 1815; Alton, 1829. Arca, sp. Linn. & Lamhk,
A. tortuosa.

702. Barbatia, Gray, 1840, 1844, 81. Arca, sp. Linn. & Lamk.
A. barbata.

703. Seaphula, Benson, 1835 ; not Swainson. Scaphura, Gray, 1840.
S. 2 ;

198

704. Senilia, Gray, 1840, 1844, 51. Arca, Swains. 1840. Arca 1 d,
Alton. Pectunculus (Tagan), ddans. 1757. A. senilis.

705. Argina, Gray, 1840, 1844, 81. Area, n.s.

706. Lunaria, Gray, 1840, 1844, 82. Arca, n.s.

707. Anadara. Area, sp. Linn., Lamk., Swains. Pectunculus Ana-
dara, ddans. 1757. Arcarhomboides, Blainv. Arca antiquata.

708. Scapharea. Arca, sp. Brug., Lam. Arca ineequivalvis.

709. Cuculleea, Lam. 1801. Area B, D’Orbd. Arca cucullus.
? Arca, sp. Philippi. Arca pectunculoides.

710. Axinea, Poli, 1795. Axineea, Oken, 1815. Arca pilosa.
Pectunculus, Lam. 1801. Glycimeris, Humph. 1797 ; Solander.
Area Pectunculus.
Pectunculus, Megerle, 1811. Arca Glycimeris.

711. Limopsis, Sassi, 1827 ; Cantraine, 1835. Arca, sp. Brocchi.
Pectunculus, sp. Philippi. Limnopsis, Gray, 1840. Crenella,
Herrm. 1846; not Brown. Arca aurita.

712.? Trigonoceelia, Myst §& Gal., D’Orb. Trigonoceelius, Bronn.
Trigonoceelia, Nyst.

713. ? Cannabina, Gray, 1840.

Order IV. POGONOPODA.
Fam. I. TRIDACNID.

714. Hippopus, Martini, 1773. Tridacna, sp. Brug. 1792. Tni-
dachna, sp. Humph.1797. Tridacna, Lam. 1801; Schum. 1817.
Hippopodes, Gevers, 1787. Chama gigas.

715. Tridacna, sp. Brug. 1792. Tridachna, sp. Humph. 1797. Hip-
popus, Lam. 1799, 1801; Schum. 1817; not Martini, 1773. .
Pelvis, Megerle, 1811. Chama Hippopus.

Fam. Il. MYTILIDA.

716. Mytilus, Lenn.; Lam. 1801. Perna dotel, Adans. 1757.
Perna, Retz. 1788; Schum.1817. Callitriche and Callitricho-
derma, sp. Poli, 1795. Mytulus, Retz. 1788. Mytuli, Gevers,
1787. Myt. edulis.

Mytilus, Swains. 1840. M. achatinus.

717. Volsella, Scopoli, 1777. Modiola, Lam. 1801. Modiolus, Risso,
1826; Forbes. Mytilus 5, Schum. 1817. Mytilus a, Blaine.
Callitriche and Callitrichoderma, sp. Poli. 'Tamarindiformes,
Gevers, 1787. Mytilus Modiolus.

Perna lutat, ddans.1757. M. 2
Amydalum, Megerle, 1811. Myt. arborescens.

199

718. Lithophagus, Megerle, 1811. Lithodomus, Cuv. 1817; Risso,
1826. Perna, Oken, 1815. Mytilus y, Schum. 1817. Modiola,
sp. Lam. Pholas (rapan), ddans. 1757, Tamarindiformis @,
Gevers, 1778. Callitriche and Callitrichoderma, Poli, 1795.
M. Lithophagus.

719. Brachydontes, Swains. 1840. Arca, sp. Linn. Mytilus, sp.
Schroet. Modiola, sp. Lam. Mytilus exustus.

720. Crenella, Brown, 1827. Mytilus crenatus.
Pectunculina, D’Or6. 1844. P.

Herrmannseni (i. 320) erroneously unites this genus with Limopsis.

721. Lanistina. Modiola, sp. Lam. Lanistes, Swains. 1840; not
Montf. Modiolaria, “‘ Beck” ; Loven, 1846. Mytilus discors.

722. Modiolarea, Gray, 1840. Modiola, sp. Lam. Modiolaria,
“ Beck.’ Modiola trapezina.

Fam. III. PINNID.

723. Pinna, Linn. ; Lam. 1801. Chimeera, Poli, 1792. Mya, Scopol,
1777; not Linn. Pinna rudis.
Pinna, Swains. 1840. P. serrata.
Perna (apan), Addans. 1757.

724. Atrina, Gray, 1840, 1844. P. nigra.

Fam. IV. DREISSENID.

725. Dreissena, Van Beneden, 1835. Driessena, Bronn. Mytilina
or Mytulina, Cantraine, 1835. Trichogonia, Rossmisler, 1835.
Ceelogonia, Bronn. Mytilus, sp. Schroet. Mytilus B, Rang ;
Megerle, 1811. Dythalmia, Jay. Mytilus polymorpha.

726. ? Enocephalus, Munst. 1833. Ainocephalus, Herrmann, 1846.

727. Congeria, Partsch, 1835. Mytilomya, Cantraine, 1837.

728. Mytilimeria, Conrad, 1837.

729.? Myoconcha, D’ Ord.

Fam. V. PTERIAD.

730. Malleus, Zam. 1799, 1801. Ostrea e, Megerle, 1811. Riparie,
sp. Gevers, 1787. Pintada, sp. Bolten, 1798. Margaritifera,
sp. Humph.1797. Tudes polonica, Klein. O. Malleus.

731. Baphia, Gevers, 1787. Vulsella, Humph. 1797; Lam. 1799,
1801; Schum. 1817; not Volsella, Scopoli, 1777. Reniella,
Swains. 1840, young. Mya Vulsella.

732. Pteria, Scopoli, 1777. Avicula, Klein, 1753; Brug. 1789;
Lam. 1799, 1801. Margaritifera, sp. Humph. 1797. Anonica,

200

Oken, 1815. Perna (charon), Adans. 1757. Ripariee, sp.
Gevers, 1787. Mytilus Hirundo.

Perlamater 3, Schum. 1817. M. punctata.

Avicula, Swains. 1840. A. heterophyila.

733. Margaritiphora, Megerle, 1811. Meleagrina, Zam. 1819. Mar-
garita, Leach, 1814; not 1819. Perlamater, Schum. 1817.
Margaritifera, Humph. 1797. Ripariee, sp. Gevers, 1787. Avi-
cula a, Blainv. 1825. Pintada 1 a, Bolten, 1798. Myt. Mar-
garitifera.

734. Crenatula, Lamk. 1819. Crenatule, Lam. 1812. Isogonum, sp.
Bolten, 1798. Ostrea semiaurita.

Crenatula, Sow. 1840. Cren. mytiloides.

735. Dalacia, Gray, 1825. Vulsella, sp. Zumph. 1797. Dal. folium.

736. Melina, Retz. 1788; Schum.1817. Perna, Brug. 1792; Lam.
1801; not Retz. Sutura, Megerle, 1811. Isognomon, Klein,
1753. Isogonum, sp. Bolten, 1798. Hippocheeta, Sangiov. 1844.
Pedalion, sp. Soland. Ostrea ephippium.

Pedalion, Soland. MSS. Vulsella, sp. Humph. 1797. Riparie, sp.
Gevers, 1787. Ost. Isognomon.

Order V. MICROPODA.
Fam. I. PECTENIDZ.

737. Argus, sp. Poli, 1795. Pecten, Megerle, 1811. Ostrea, sp. Linn.

Ost. opercularis.
Pecten, Schum. 1817. Ost. radula.
Chlamys, sp. Bolten. 1798. Pecten 8, Schum. Ost. pallium.

738. Pecten, Bolten, 1798; Lam.1801. Pandora, Megerle, 1811;
not Brug. nor Lamk. Janira, Schum. 1817; D’Orb. Janera,
Sow. Argus, sp. Poli. Ost. maximus.

739. Amusium, Megerle, 1811. Ost. magellanicus.

Amusium, Schum. 1817. Pallium B, Blainv. Ost. japonicum.
Pleuronectia, Swains. 1840. Ost. pleuronectes.

740. Pallium, Martini, 1773; Schum. 1817. Dentipecten, Riippell,
183 ? Decadopecten, “ Riippell;’ Swains. 1840. Pecten
plica.

741. Neithea, Drouet, 1824; Blainv. 1825. Janira, D’Ord. Pecten
quinquecostatus.

742. Lima, Brug.1797 ; Lam. 1801. Glaucus and Glaucoderma, sp.
Poli, 1795. Glaucion, Oken. Mantellum, Bolten, 1798. Pec-
tunculus, Gualt. Ostrea Lima.

743. Limatula, 8S. Wood. Pecten, sp. Montag. Limula, D’ Orb. Pect.
subauricula.

201

744. Limeea, Bronn. 1831. Limoarca, Munster, 1832. Ostrea stri-
gillata.
Limea, Loven, 1846. Limeea Sarsii:

745. Pedum, Brug. 1797; Lam. 1801. Pecten, sp. D’ Ord. 1846.
Glaucion 3, Oken, 1815. Ostrea spondyloidea.

Fam. II. SPONDYLIDZ.

746. Spondylus, Linn.; Lam. 1801. Gasteropoda, Belon, 1558.
Argus, sp. Poli, 1795. Spond. gaderopus.

747. Plicatula, Lam. 1801. Spondylus 6, Schum. 1817. Spondylus,
sp. Linn., Brug. Sp. plicatus.

748. Hinnites, Defrance, 1821. Hinnus, 8. Wood? Hynnites,
Herrm. 1846. Pecten, sp. D’Ord. H. Corteysii.
Hinnita, Gray, 1826 ; Conrad, 1834. Hinnites, Sow. Lima, sp.
Gray, 1825. Lima gigantea.
Hinnites, Sow. Pecten pusio.

Fam. III. OSTREIDA.

749. Ostrea, Linn. ; Lam. 1801; Megerle, 1811. Peloris, sp. Poli.
Ostreum, d4dans.1757. Ost. edulis.
Dendostreea, Swains. 1840. Ostrea 6, Megerle, 1811. Ostrea D,
Blainv. Ostreum, sp. ddans. Ost. folium.
Mya, Scopol, 1777. Alectrionidee, Fischer. Amphidonta, Fischer.
Ost. cristagalli.
Peloris, sp. Poli. Ost. Cochlearis.

750. Grypheza, Lam. 1801; not Gryphus, Humph. Ostrea, sp.
D Orb. Ost. angulata.
Grypheea, Swains. G. incurva.

751. Exogyra, Say. Ostrea, sp. D’Orb. Chama, sp. Sow. E. ——?
752. Plectronia. P. i
753. Carolia, Cantraine, 1835. C. placunoides.

Fam. IV. PLACENTAD.

754. Placenta, Retz. 1788; Megerle, 1811; Schum. 1817. Placuna,
Soland.; Humph. 1797 ; Lam. 1801. Anomia, sp. Linn. An.
Placenta.

Fam. V. ANOMIADZ.

755. Anomia, Linn.; Miller, 1776; Retz. 1788; Lam. 1801; Me-
gerle, 1811. Echion, sp. Poli. Fenestrella, Bolten, 1798.
Lampades, sp. Gevers, 1787. An. Ephippium.

Cepa, Humph.1797. An. Cepa.

756. Placunanomia, Brod. 1832; Sow. Anomia, sp. Blainv. Pla-
cunomia, D’Orb.; Swains. 1840. P. Cumingu.

202

757. Pododesmus, Philippi, 184 ? Placunanomia, sp. Brod.? P.
?

Class III. BRACHIOPODA.

Fam. I. LINGULAD.

758. Lingula, Haus.; Solander; Lam. 1801; Megerle, 1811; Schum.
1817. Ligula, Cuv. 1797. Patella, sp. Linn. Mytilus, sp.
Dillw. Pat. unguis.

Fam. Il. CRANIADA.

759. Crania, Retzius, 1788; Lam. 1801, 1812; Megerle, 1811;
Schum. 1817. Criopus and Criopiderma, Poli, 1795; Flem.
Orbicula, Lam. 1801; Schum. 1817. Discima, Turton, 1825;
not Lam. 1812. Cryopus, Desh. Patella, sp. Fab., Miller,
Montag. Anomia, sp. Linn., Chemn. Pat. anomala.

Fam. III. DISCINID.

760. Discina, Lam. 1812; Flem. 1825. Crania 3, Schum. 1817.
Orbicula, sp. G. B. Sow., Owen, not Lam. Orbicula 6, Blainv.
1825. D. ostreoides.

Fam. IV. TEREBRATULID.

761. Terebratula, Retz. 1788 ; Schum. 1817. Anomia (animal), Linn.
Gryphus, Megerle, 1811. 'T. dorsata.
Lampas, sp. Humph.1797. L. columbina.
Lampades, Gevers, 1787. L. Terebratula.

762. Lampas, sp. Humph. 1797. Terebratula, sp. Zam. Anomia,
sp. Gmelin. Uypothyris, sp. Phillips; King, 1846. Atrypa,
sp. Menke. L. Psittacea.

See King, Ann. § Mag. N.H. xviii. 26, 1846, for fossil genera and
their synonyma, which at least shows how imperfectly the distribu-
tion ot the fossil species of this group is known.

Fam. V. THECIDEID.
763. Thecidea, Defrance; Blainv. 1825; Risso, 1826. Th. medi-
terranea.

Fam. VI. PRODUCTID. |
764. Productus, &c.

Class IV. PTEROPODA.
Order I. THECOSOMATA.

Fam. I. CLEODORID®.

765. Cavolina, Gioeni, 1783; Abild. 1791; not Brug. 1792. Tricla,
Retz.1788. Anomia, sp. Forsk.1775. Fissurella, sp. Brug. ;
Megerle, 1811. Rheda, Humph. 1797. Hyalea, Lam. 1799,
1801. Hyalus, Froriep, Meckel. Hyaleeus, Montf. 1810.
Hyalea, Schweiger, Herrm. Monoculus, sp. Zinn. Cavol. natans.

Hyalea, sp. Peron § Lesueur. HH. teeniobranchiata.

766.? Archonta, Moné¢f. 1810. A. exploratus.
767. Diacria, Gray, 1842. Hyalea 6, Rang. Hyalea trispinosa.

768. Clio, Brown, 1756 ; not O. Miiller. Cleodora, Peron § Lesueur ;
Lam. 1812. Cliodora, Schweig. Hyalza, sp. D’Oré. Clio pyra-

midata.

769. Balantium, Leach MSS. 1819; Children, 1829. Bal. re-
curvum.

770. Pleuropus, Eschsch. (Isis) 1825. Cleodora, Blainv. P. pellu-
cidus.

771. Vaginella, Daud. Vaginula, D’Orb., Sow. V. depressa.

772. Cresis (‘‘ Le Creseis”’), Rang, 1828, 1829. Creseis, Eschsch.
1829. Criseis, Forbes, 1844. Crisia, Menke, 1844. Cleodora,
sp. DOrb. Uyaleea, sp. D’Orb. C. acus.

Stylhila, “‘ Lesweur ;” Blainv. 1825. Cleodora ce, Blainv. S. recta.
3.? Psyche, Rang, 1825, Ann. Sc. N. Psy. globulosa.

77

774. Euribia, Rang, 1827; not Hubner, &c. &e. Eurybia, Menke,
1830. Eur. hemispherica.

775.? Cecum, Flem. 1824. Brochus, Brown, 1827. Odontidium,
Philippi, 1836. Ceeealium, Macgilliv. 1843. Orthoceras, sp.
Flem. Dentalium, sp. Montag. Creseis, sp. Cantr. Odontina,
Zhorz. 1834. Odontostoma, Cantr. Dentaliopsis, Clark MSS.
Dent. trachea.

776. ? Cadulus, Philippi, 1844. Dent. ovulum.

Fam. II. LIMACINIDA.

777. Limacina, Cuv. 1817; not Hartm. 1821. Spiratella, Blainv.
1825. Argonauta, sp. O. Fab. Lim. arctica.

778. ? Spirialis, Hyd. §& Soul. See Heterofusus ?

779.? Cirropteron, Sars, 1835. Buccinum (jun.), Allman, 1843.
C. semilunare.

204

Fam. III. CUVIERIDE.

780. Cuvieria, Rang, 1827; not Peron, &e. Cleodora, sp. Quoy &
Gaim. Creseis, sp. Rang. Cuv. columnella.

781. Triptera, Quoy § Gaim. 1825. Tripter, Rang. T. rosea.

Fam. IV. CYMBULIADZ.

782. Cymbulia, Peron § Lesueur, 1810; Lam. 1812. Cym. probos-
cidea.

“ Argivora, Lesueur ;’ Blainv. 1825. Cymbulia parva.
to)

783. Tiedemannia, Chiaje, 1841; Krohn, 1844. Cymbulia, sp. Be-
neden. ‘TI. neapolitana.

Order Il. GYMNOSOMATA.
Fam. V. PREUMODERMID&.

784. Pneumoderma, Peron § Lesueur, 1810. Pneumodermon, Cu-
vier, 1817. Pneum. capuchonne.

785. Spongiobranchea, D’ Orb. 1840? Spong. australis.
786. Trichocyclus, Eschsch. (Isis) 1825. T. Dumerillii.
787.? Pelagia, Quoy § Gaim. ; not Peron.

Fam. VI. CYMODOCEAD 2.
788. Cymodocea, D’ Orb. 184 ?; not Salisbury. Cyd. diaphana.

Fam. VII. CLIONID.

789. Clione, Pallas, 1774. Clio, O. Miiller, 1776 ; Peron § Lesueur,
1810; Lam. 1812; not Brown, 1756. Clio. boreale.

790. Cliodita, Quoy § Gaim. 1825. Clio. caduceus.

Class V. CEPHALOPODA.
Subclass I. DIBRANCHIATA.
Order I. OCTOPODA.
Fam. I. OCTOPODID.

OcyTHOINA.

791. Ocythoé, Rafin. ; Leach, 1818. Argonauta, Risso, 1826. Octo-
pus e, Blainv. 1825. O. antiquorum.

205

OcroropIna.
792. Octopus, Cuvier, 1797, 1817; Blainv. 1825. Polypus, Leach.
Octopodia, Rafinesg. Sepia Octopus.
793. Tremectopus, Chiagje. Octopus, sp. Férus. Oct. velifer.

794. Eledone, Leach, 1817; Risso, 1826. Eledona, Risso, 1826.
Eledon, Por. § Mich. Ueledone, Menke, 1830. Moschites,
Schneid. Sepia octopodia.

Ozaena, Montf. ‘“Ozoema, Rafin.” Eledona Aldrovandi.

795. Octopodoteuthis, Riippell, 1845. Verania, Krohn. O. i

796. Cirroteuthis, Eschricht, 1836. Sciadephorus, Eschr. 1846.
Chiroteuthis, D’Oré. Cirrhoteuthis, Moller. C. Mulleri.

PHILONEXIANA.
797. Philonexis, D’ Orb. 184 ?. Philonexus, D’Orb. Ph. Quoyianus.

Order II. DECAPODA.
Fam. II. SEPIADZ.

SEPIOLINA.

798. Sepiola, Leach, 1817 ; Risso, 1826 ; Blainv. 1825. Loligo, sp.
Lamk. Sepia Sepiola.
SEPIANA.

799. Rossia, Owen, 1835. RK. palpebrosa.
800. Sepia, Linn. ; Lam.1801; Blainv. 1825. S. officinalis.
Beloptera, Desh. B. parisiensis.
CRANCHINA.

801. Cranchia, Leach, 1817. Loligo 3, Blainv. C. scabra.
Cranchia, Peron. C. cardioptera.

Fam. III. LOLIGIDA.
802. Loligo, Leach. Pteroteuthis, Blainv. 1825. Sepia Loligo.

803. Sepioteuthis, Blainv. 1825. Condrosepia, Leuch. Sepia, sp.
Lam. 1812. Loligo, sp. Blainv. 1825. Loligo Sepioidea.

Fam. IV. LOLIGOPSID.

804. Loligopsis, Lam. 1811; Blainv. 1825. Leachia, Lesson ;
Blainv. 1825. Lol. (s

805. Histioteuthis, D’Ord. Hist.

?

206

Fam. V. ONYCHOTEUTHID.

806. Onychoteuthis, Licht. 1818 ; Blainv. 1825. Onychia, Lesueur,
1821. Ony. Bergii.
Onychia, sp. Lesweur, 1821. Cranchia, sp. Férus. 1823. Loligo,
sp. Peron. Sepiola, sp. Lesueur, 1821. Sep. Cardioptera.

807. Enoploteuthis, D’Ord. Ommastrephes, D’Ord. Les Calmar-
fléches, Blainv. 1825. Loligo Sagitte.

808. Belemnites, Zam. 1801. Belemnita, F/em.1828. Belemnosepia,
Agassiz, &c. Belemnitella, D’ Ord.

808*. Belemniteuthis, Pearce, 1842.

Fam. VI. LITUIDA.

809. Lituus, Brown, 1756; Humph. MSS.1797. Pedum, Humph.
1797; not Lam. Spirula, Lam. 1801. Spiruleea, Peron.
Spirula a (not 6 §& c), Blainv. 1825. Sp. australis. -

Subclass II. TETRABRANCHIATA.
Order II]. POLIPODA.

Fam. VII. NAUTILIDA.

810. Nautilus, Lam. 1801; Montf. N. Pompilius.
Oceanus, Montf. 1808. Nautilus, sp. Linn. N. umbilicatus.

ERRATA.

No. 126, for Helenchus vead Heleuchus.

No. 130, for Helicena read Helicina.

No. 206, for Forsar read Fossar.

-, for Pharianema vead Phasianema.
No. 447, for Amphibulima read Amphibulina.
No. 518, before Lituus add Lituella.

No. 677, for Strigella read Strigilla.

No. 691, add Glabaris.

No. 706, for Lunaria read Lunarca.

No. 708, for Scapharea read Scapharca.

INDEX OF GENERA OF MOLLUSCA.

[The numbers refer to the numbers before the genera. |

Abida, 473.

Abra, 581, 582.

Acanthiza, 57.

Acanthochetes, 425.

Acanthochites, 425.

Acanthochiton, 425.

Acanthopleura, 413, 414.

Acardo, 323, 559.

Acavus, 453.

Acera, 298.

Achatina, 469, 471, 472,
478, 479, 481, 484, 485,
486, 488.

Achatinella, 487.

Achatinus, 478.

Achena, 482.

Acicula, 482, 502.

Aciona, 248.

Acionexa, 248.

Acione, 248.

Aclesie, 318, 319.

Acmea, 275, 513.

Acme, 209, 275, 502.

Acmea, 276, 502, 514.

Acroloxus, 510.

Acton, 388.

Acteocina, 294.

Acteon, 286, 287, 292,
294, 388, 498.

Acteonella, 297.

Acteonia, 393.

Actindoris, 342.

Actinocyclus, 346.

Acus, 65.

Adaena, 559.

Adeorbis, 140.

Admete, 30.

Adspergillum, 599.

Aegires, 353.

Anocephalus, 726.

A£olidia, 373.

Aolis, 373, 377.

AMtheria, 659.

Agaria, 662.

Agaronia, 77.

Agina, 637.

Aglia, 688.

Agopis, 462.

Akera, 303.

Alea, 471,.473.

Alasmedonta, 686.
Alasmesodonta, 686.
Alasmodonta, 686.
Alatz, 1.
Alatus, 1.
Aleadia, 533.
Alderia, 380.
Alectrion, 68.
Alectrionidz, 749.
Alexia, 498.
Alicula, 301.
Aloides, 637.
Alvania, 209, 219.
Amalthea, 263, 265.
Amarula, 215.
Amathina, 267.
Amicula, 424.
Amnicola, 198, 199.
Amoura, 287.
Ampelita, 457.
Amphibina, 449.
Amphibola, 511.
Amphibulima, 446, 447,
448.
Amphibulina, 447, 449.
Amphibulinus, 447,
Amphiceras, 108.
Amphidesma, 572, 580,
581, 582.
Amphidonta, 749.
Amphipeplea, 505.
Amphisphyra, 305.
Amphitrite, 364.
Amphorina, 395.
Amplexus, 456.
Amplustra, 309.
Amplustrum, 309.
Ampulla, 486.
Ampullacera, 512.
Ampullaria, 166, 188.
Ampullarina, 511.
Ampullarius, 166.
Ampullaroides, 172.
Ampullina, 531.
Amusium, 739.
Amydala, 299.
Amydalum, 717.
Anadara, 707.
Anadontites, 693.
Anapa, 573.

Anastoma, 459, 530.
Anastomus, 459.
Anatina, 565, 626, 627,
628, 633.
Anatinella, 570.
Anatola, 249.
Anatomus, 151.
Anaulax, 78.
Ancilla, 77, 78, 263, 268,
AXA
Ancillaria, 74, 78.
Ancillus, 78.
Ancula, 357.
Anculosa, 224.
Anculotus, 224.
Ancylus, 275, 510.
Anguinaria, 261.
Angulus, 577.
Angystoma, 459.
Anisus, 506, 508.
Anna, 17.
Annularia, 515, 519.
Anodon, 685.
Anodonta, 685, 691.
Anolax, 78.
Anomala, 476.
Anomalocardia, 544.
Anomia, 754, 755, 765.
Anonica, 732.
Anops, 331.
Anostoma, 460.
Ansulus, 510.
Antigone, 546.
Aphrodite, 559.
Apiculum, 123, 132.
Aplexa, 507.
Aplysia, 315,316,317,388.
Aplysiopterus, 388.
Apollon, 5.
Apoma, 477.
Aporrhais, 2, 33.
Aporrhis, 33.
Appendicularia, 397.
Appius, 689.
Aquaria, 599.
Aquillus, 6.
Aranea, 10.
Arca, 700.
Architectoma, 200.
Archonta, 766.

Arcinella, 624, 658.
Arcopagia, 578.
Arctica, 545.
Arctoé, 535.
Arenaria, 581.
Argina, 705.
Argivora, 782.
Argonauta, 31, 248, 336,
791.
Argus, 737, 746.
Arianta, 454.
Arion, 429.
Ariophanta, 433.
Arminia, 401.
Arrosoier, 599.
Artemis, 535, 651.
Artemon, 455, 464.
Arthemiderma, 535.
Arthemis, 535.
Artolon, 281.
Arytzena, 599.
Asa, 535.
Asolene, 172.
Aspergillus, 599.
Assaminea, 193.
Assiminea, 193.
Assula, 301.
Astarte, 672.
Asteronotus, 347.
Atlanta, 174, 175.
Atlas, 314.
Atractodon, 41.
Atractus, 39.
Atrina, 724.
Atrypa, 762.
Atys, 308.
Aulica, 87.
Aulus, 610.
Auricella, 501.
Auricula, 71,283, 285,287,
293,467, 492, 499, 500,
502, 503.
Auriculina, 286.
Auriculus, 492.
Auriformes, 147, 191.
Auris, 466.
Auriscalpium, 626.
Auris mustela, 292.
Auris Veneris, 191.
Avellana, 295.
Avicula, 732.
Axineea, 710.
Axinea, 710.
Axinus, 680.
Azara, 638.
Azeca, 468.
Azor, 575, 609.
Balantium, 769.
Balcis, 280, 289.
Balea, 465, 476.
Balia, 476.

208

Bankia, 597.
Baphia, 686, 688, 731.
Barbala, 689.

Barbata, 688.

Barbatia, 702.
Barnia, 586.
Batillaria, 223.
Batillus, 112.
Bela, 14.
Belemnita, 808.
Belemnitella, 808.
Belemnites, 808.
Belemnosepia, 808.
Belemnoteuthis, 808.
Bellerophon, 337.
Bellerophorina, 337.
Beloptera, 800.
Bembicium, 195.
Bensonia, 189.
Bequania, 680.
Berpolis, 693.
Berthella, 326.
Bezoardica, 43.
Biapholus, 655.
Bicatillus, 269, 270.
Biconia, 270.
Bifrontia, 202, 203.
Birostra, 108.
Bithinia, 253.
Bittium, 234, 241.
Bivine, 258.
Bivonia, 258.
Bolma, 115.
Bombyxinus, 250.
Bonellia, 291.
Bontia, 628.
Bornia, 647.
Brachychlamys, 345.
Brachychlanis, 345.
Brachydontes, 719.
Brachypodella, 478.
Brachypus, 477.
Brachystoma, 13.
Bradybena, 461.
Brephulus, 470.
Briarea, 397.
Briarea, 397.
Briareus, 397.
Brocchia, 266.
Brochus, 775.
Broderipia, 144.
Brontes, 10.
Brownia, 174.
Bryopa, 601.
Bucardia, 676.
Bucardium, 676.
Buccianops, 67.
Buccinella, 30.
Buccinum, 6, 7, 17, 62,
229, 230, 472, 480, 482,
485, 486, 504.

Buchanania, 400.

Buchannia, 490.

Bufo, 5.

Bufonaria, 5.

Bulbus, 23.

Buliminus, 470, 471.

Bulimulis, 470.

Bulimulus, 471.

Bulimus, 166, 228, 251,
253, 283, 290, 291, 293,
447, 450, 466, 469, 471,
474, 480, 482, 485, 486,
488, 496, 502, 503, 504,
505, 506, 507.

Bulinus, 506, 509, 511.

Bulla, 4, 255, 298, 300,
303, 306, 307, 311, 312,
471, 485, 486, 508.

Bullxa, 299, 310, 311.

Bullia, 67.

Bulliana, 67.

Bullina, 303, 304, 309,
310, 311.

Bullinula, 311.

Bullinus, 506, 510.

Bullus, 307.

Bursatella, 319.

Bursiris, 318.

Busyeon, 19.

Byssoarca, 700.

Byssodonta, 692.

Byssomia, 654.

Byssomya, 654, 667.

Byssonia, 654.

Cabochon, 263.

Cadulus, 776.

Cadus, 50.

Cecalium, 775.

Cecum, 775.

Calana, 163.

Calear, 115.

Calceola, 688.

Callia, 526.

Calliopzea, 374.

Calliostoma, 124.

Callipara, 93.

Callista, 536, 540, 562.

Callistoderma, 540, 543,
546, 548, 562.

Callitriche, 716, 717.

Callitrichoderma, 716,717.

Callochiton, 409.

Calpurna, 108.

Calpurnus, 108.

Calypeopsis, 270.

Calyptra, 271, 510.

Calvptradee, 268.

Calyptrea, 269, 270, 271,
ies

Calyptria, 271.

Calyptrus, 271.

209

Camitia, 134. Ceratostoma, 10. Clathrodon, 569.
Camostrea, 634. i Cerion, 271, 475. Clathrus, 248.
Camptoceras, 507. Ceriphasia, 227. Clausaria, 595.
Campulote, 61. Cerithidea, 236. Clausilia, 467, 470, 473,
Campulotus, 61. Cerithium, 229, 233,235, 475, 476, 478.
Campylea, 456. 240. Clausilina, 475.
Campylonaus, 179. Cernina, 187. Clausina, 542, 651.
Canarium, 1. Cerophora, 333. Clavagella, 601, 602.
Cancella, 96. Cerostoma, 10. Clavagelle, 602.
Cancellaria, 30, 48, 72, 94. Chena, 603, 604. Clavatula, 12, 13.
Cancellarius, 30. Chalidis, 391. Clavella, 37.
Cannabina, 713. Chama, 581, 657. Clavellithes, 37.
Cantareus, 452. Char, 301. Clavicantha, 13.
Canthapleura, 413. Charta, 301. Clavus, 13.
Canthidomus, 228. Chelinotus, 109. Cleanthus, 326.
Canthiridus, 125. Chemnitzia, 286, 288. Cleidothzrus, 634.
Canthorbis, 115. Chenopus, 33. Clementia, 549.
Canthyria, 688. Chersina, 484. Cleodora, 768, 770.
Capisteria, 583. Chicoreus, 10. Clepsydra, 599.
Caprella, 466. Chilina, 504. Clio, 313, 768, 789.
Caprinus, 458. Chilostoma, 456. Cliodita, 790.
Capsa, 547, 548, 550,584. Chilotrema, 457. Cliodora, 768.
Capsula, 550. Chimeera, 723. Clione, 789.
Capulus, 263. Chion, 583. Clionella, 230.
Cardiapoda, 334. Chione, 540, 546. Clithon, 164.
Cardilia, 629. Chionella, 480. Cliton, 164.
Cardinalia, 119. Chironia, 648. Clelia, 379.
Cardinia, 673. Chiroteuthis, 796. Clossonaria, 595.
Cardissa, 558, 661. Chiton, 407, 408, 414. Clotho, 654.
Cardita, 661, 662. Chitonella, 426. Clymenis, 503.
Cardium,556,557,559,561. Chitonellus, 425, 426. Clypeus, 513.
Carinaria, 335. Chitoniscus, 426. Clypidina, 153.
Carinea, 108. Chlamys, 737. Clypsidella, 156.
Carinidea, 121. Chlorostoma, 129. Cobresia, 444.
Carocolla, 455, 457, 462. Chondrula, 473. Cochlea, 454.
Carocollina, 457. Chondrus, 470, 473. Cochlicella, 461.
Carocollus, 457. Choristodon, 551. Cochlicopa, 479, 480, 482,
Carolia, 753. Choristoma, 282. 484.

Carychium, 468, 469, 499, Choritis, 457. Cochlitoma, 478, 485.
501, 502. Chorus, 34. Cochlodesma, 628.
Cassida, 42. Chrysodomus, 39. Cochlodina, 466, 477.

Cassidarea, 44*, _ Chrysostoma, 132. Cochlodonta, 471.
Cassidaria, 44*, 45,46,47. Cidaris, 110. Cochlogena, 470, 472.
Cassidea, 42, 47, 51. Cimber, 165. Cochlohydra, 446, 449,
Cassidula, 494. Cinctodonta, 631. 450, 451.

Cassidulus, 21. Cingula, 199, 209, 210. Cochlostyla, 465.

Cassis, 42, 43, 44, 51. Cingulifera, 454. Codakia, 684.

Castalia, 697. Cinulia, 295. Ceelogonia, 725.
Catillus, 165. Cionella, 53,419,468,480, Ccenatoria, 452.
Cavolina, 375, 765. 482, 483. Columbaria, 5.

Cela, 472. Circe, 541. Columbella, 8, 9, 53, 94.
Cemoria, 155, 156, 271. —_- Circinaria, 456. Columna, 470, 478, 481.
Centronotus, 10. Circompholos, 535. Colus, 19.

Cepa, 755. Cirrhoteuthis, 796. Cominia, 54.

Cepeea, 453. Cirropteron, 779. Complanaria, 686.
Cepatia, 184. Cirroteuthis, 796. Conalex, 99.

Cepolis, 458. Cistula, 515. Conchilium, 1.

Cerastes, 557. Cladophora, 352. Concholepas, 56*.
Cerastodermi, 557. Clanculus, 123. Condrosepia, 803.
Cerastoma, 10. Clangulus, 123. Congeria, 727.

Ceratodes, 167. Clathodon, 569. Conidea, 53.

Conilithes, 18.
Concelix, 99.
Conoelix, 99.
Conohelix, 99.
Conopleura, 13.
Conorbis, 18.
Conovula, 493.
Conovule, 493.
Conovulum, 493.
Conovulus, 493.
Conulus, 460.
Conus, 18, 47.
Coralliophaga, 666.
Corbicula, 552.
Corbis, 681.
Corbula, 559, 637.
Corculum, 558.
Corephium, 416.
Coretus, 508.
Coriocella, 109.
Cornea, 555.
Corneola, 456.
Cornu, 31.
Cornucopia, 453.
Coronaxis, 18.
Costellaria, 96.
Cranchia, 801, 806.
Crania, 759, 760.
Crassatella, 572, 675.
Crassina, 672.
Crassispira, 13.
Cremoria, 155.
Crenatula, 734.
Crenatule, 734.
Crenea, 468.
Crenella, 711, 720.
Crepidula, 268, 511.
Crepidulus, 268.
Crepipatella, 268.
Cresis, 280, 772.
Criopiderma, 759.
Criopus, 759.
Crisia, 772,
Cristaria, 689.
Crucibulum, 270.
Cryopus, 759.
Crypta, 268.
Cryptella, 442.
Cryptochiton, 422.
Cryptoconchus, 423, 426,
Cryptodon, 567, 651, 680.
Cryptophthalmus, 300.
Cryptoplax, 426.
Cryptospira, 100.
Cryptostoma, 191.
Cryptothyra, 109.
Ctenoconcha, 621.
Cucullea, 709.
Cultellus, 566, 613.
Cuma, 24, 26.
Cumia, 6.

210

Cumingia, 580.
Cuneus, 537.
Cuphus, 595.
Curricula, 688.
Cuspidaria, 643.
Cuvieria, 780.
Cyamium, 649.
Cyanogaster, 327.
Cycladina, 647.
Cyclas, 552, 553, 556.
Cyclodontina, 473.
Cyclogyra, 204.
Cyclonassa, 68.
Cyclope, 68.
Cyclophora, 519.
Cyclophorus, 519.
Cyclops, 68.
Cyclosantha, 115.
Cyclostoma, 135, 169, 248,
251, 254, 282, 478, 503,
514, 530.
Cyclostome, 514.
Cyclostomus, 514.
Cyclostrema, 209, 248,
Cyclotus, 520.
Cylichna, 304.
Cylinder, 18.
Cylindra, 98.
Cylindrella, 18, 304, 477.
Cylindrus, 74, 470.
Cyllene, 73.
Cymba, 82.
Cymbiola, 86, 87.
Cymbium, 82, 83,100,307,
312.
Cymbnilia, 782.
Cymodocea, 788.
Cynodonta, 28.
Cyphonia, 108,
Cyphoxis, 700.
Cyprea, 103, 104.
Cypreecassis, 42.
Cypreedia, 106.
Cypreova, 105, 106.
Cyprella, 108.
Cypricea, 565.
Cyprina, 545, 552.
Cyprine, 545.
Cyprovula, 105.
Cyracheea, 677.
Cyrena, 552, 553, 554.
Cyrenella, 679.
Cyrenoida, 679.
Cyrenoides, 679.
Cyrtodaria, 616.
Cyrtulus, 38.
Cythara, 48.
Cytherea, 536, 541, 542,
684.
Cytheree, 566.
Dactylina, 587.

Dactylus, 100, 293.
Deedalochila, 460.
Dalacia, 735.
Damalis, 686.
Daphne, 700.
Daphnella, 13.
Daphnoderma, 700.
Daudebardia, 445.
Dauphinule, 135.
Decadopecten, 740.
Defrancia, 14, 16.
Delphinoidea, 213.
Delphinula, 30, 114, 135,
136, 461.
Delphinus, 138.
Dendoris, 344.
Dendostrea, 749.
Dendroconus, 18.
Dendronotus, 364.
Dentalium, 277, 278, 280,
509, 775.
Dentatus, 508.
Dentellaria, 455,
Dentipecten, 740.
Deridobranchus, 149.
Dermatobranchus, 386.
Deshayesia, 181.
Desmoulea, 69.
Detracia, 494.
Diacria, 767.
Diadora, 155, 156.
Diaphana, 305.
Diastropha, 507.
Diceras, 657.
Diloma, 127.
Dimorpha, 358.
Diodonta, 653.
Diodora, 155.
Dione, 540.
Diphyllidia, 399.
Diplodonta, 678.
Dipsas, 689.
Dipsus, 689.
Discina, 759, 760.
Discodoma, 454.
Discoides, 325.
Discosoma, 457.
Discus, 462, 508.
Dispotea, 270.
Distorta, 7.
Distortio, 7.
Ditrupe, 281.
Dolabella, 315, 316, 317.
Dolabrifera, 316.
Dolium, 50, 51.
Dombeya, 504.
Donacelle, 572.
Donacilla, 572.
Donacina, 572, 584.
Donax, 439, 549, 583, 584.
Dorcasia, 454.

Doridium, 298.
Doris, 315, 342, 344, 345,
373, 377.
Dorsanum, 66.
Dosina, 542.
Dosinia, 535.
Dostia, 164.
Dota, 365.
Doto, 365.
Dreissena, 725.
Drepanostoma, 457.
Drillia, 13.
Duvaucelia, 363.
Dythalmia, 725.
Ebala, 288.
Ebena, 229.
Eburna. 35, 63, 65, 80.
Eburnus, 80.
Echinella, 196.
Echinora, 44*,
Echion, 775.
Egeria, 585.
Eglisia, 247.
Eidothea, 298.
Hione, 68.
Elasmatina, 469.
Eledon, 794.
Eledone, 794.
Elenchus, 125, 126.
Eleuchus, 125.
Elisma, 470.
Ellobium, 492.
Elysia, 388.
Emarginula, 152, 153.
Emarginulus, 153.
Embla, 652.
Ena, 470.
Enocephalus, 726.
Enoplochiton, 419.
Enoploteuthis, 807.
Ensatella, 606.
Ensis, 606.
Entalis, 278, 279.
Entodesma, 656.
Enzina, 9.
Eolidia, 373, 375.
Eolidina, 373.
Eolis, 373, 375, 376.
Epheria, 208.
Epistyla, 463.
Epistylium, 463.
Erato, 107.
Erodina, 639.
Ersina, 47.
Eruca, 471, 477.
Ervillia, 574.
Erycina, 572, 582, 637.
Eryx, 572.
Esmia, 317.
Espiphylla, 503.
Ethalion, 373.

211

Etheria, 659.
Eubranchus, 373.
Eucampe, 303.
Euglesia, 556,
Eulima, 288, 289, 290.
Eulimella, 288.
Eumeles, 488.
Eumenis, 385.
Euomphalus, 202.
Euplocamus, 353, 356.
Euribia, 774.
Eurybia, 774.
Eurycratera, 454.
Eurydice, 396.
Eutrema, 503.
Eutropia, 116.
Exogyra, 751.
Exoleta, 535.
Eyromphala, 462.
Farcimen, 523.
Fasciolaria, 26.
Faunus, 228, 229.
Fenestrella, 755.
Ferussacia, 483, 530.
Ferussina, 530.
Ficula, 20.

Ficus, 20, 21.
Fidelis, 282.
Fimbria, 370, 681.
Firola, 332.
Firoloide, 322.
Fissilabria, 59.
Fissurella, 155, 156, 765.
Fissurellia, 156.
Fissurellidea, 158.
Fissurellus, 156, 158.
Fistulana, 594, 603.
Flabellina, 376.
Flabellines, 376.
Foegia, 600.

Fossar, 206.
Fossarus, 206.
Fragella, 123.
Fragrum, 558.
Fruticola, 461.
Fucicola, 389.
Fucola, 389.
Fulgoraria, 38.
Fulgur, 22.

Furcella, 595.

Fusus, 3, 8,17, 19, 25,226.

Gadila, 280.
Gadinia, 513.
Gadus, 280.
Galateola, 585.
Galathea, 585.
Galaxias, 454.
Galba, 503.
Galeomma, 646.
Galericulum, 255.
Galerus, 269.

Galileja, 556.
Gari, 576.
Gasteropoda, 746.
Gasteroptera, 313.
Gasteropteron, 313.
Gastrana, 551.
Gastridia, 35.
Gastrochena, 603, 604.
Gastrochena, 604.
Gastroplax, 323.
Geloina, 553.
Gena, 145.
Genot, 12.
Geomalacus, 437.
Geometra, 461.
Geotrochus, 455.
Geovula, 492.
Gervisia, 330.
Gibberula, 102.
Gibbium, 128.
Gibbula, 137.
Gibbulina, 471.
Gibbus, 471.
Gioenia, 301.
Glabaris, 691.
Glabella, 100.
Glandina, 485, 486.
Glans, 662.
Glaucion, 742, 745.
Glaucoderma, 742.
Glauconome, 549.
Glaucus, 371, 742.
Glisehri, 475.
Globioconcha, 296.
Globularia, 187, 188.
Globulus, 130, 188.
Glochidium, 685.
Glossodoris, 341.
Glossus, 676.
Glottella, 239.
Glycimeris, 559, 602, 615,
616, 651, 710, 711.
Gnathodon, 569.
Goniclis, 402.
Gonidomus, 471.
Goniodoris, 345.
Gonodon, 473.
Gonospira, 471.
Gonostoma, 457.
Gonyodiscus, 462.
Gonyostoma, 466.
Gonyostomus, 466.
Goodallia, 672.
Granaria, 473.
Grateloupia, 538.
Gratelupia, 538.
Gryphea, 750.
Gryphochiton, 427.
Gryphus, 657, 658, 761.
Guetera, 596.
Gulnaria, 503.

Gyrina, 5.

Gyrorbis, 254.

Halia, 486.

Haliotis, 146,147,150,191.

Haliotoidea, 146, 272.

Haminea, 307.

Harlea, 640.

Harpa, 52.

Harpago, 2.

Harpula, 85, 88, 89,92,93.

Hatina, 259.

Haustator, 242, 243.

Haustellaria, 10.

Haustellum, 10.

Hecuba, 583.

Helcion, 275, 276,404,405.

Heledone, 794.

Heleuchus, 126.

Heliacus, 201.

Helicarion, 431.

Helicella, 433, 456, 462.

Helicelle, 462.

Helicina, 130, 455, 531.

Helicobulimus, 465.

Helicodonta, 457,461,463.

Helicodontes, 457.

Helicogena, 454.

Helicogena, 433, 452, 455,
458, 462, 467.

Helicogona, 458.

Helicolimax, 431, 433, 444,
445,

Helicomanes, 461.

Heliconoides, 177, 178.

Helicophanta, 454, 455,
458.

Helicophlegma, 174.

Helicophora, 177.

Helicopsis, 432, 433, 461.

Helicostyla, 454, 463, 464.

Helicteres, 487.

Helisiga, 449.

Helisoma, 508.

Helix, 254, 283, 289, 290,
291, 293, 452, 456, 465,
466, 468, 471, 472, 480,
504, 509.

Hemicardia, 558.

Hemicardium, 557, 558.

Hemicycla, 454.

Hemicyclonosta, 629.

Hemicyclostera, 629.

Hemicyclostoma, 629.

Hemifusus, 21.

Hemimactra, 564.

Hemimitra, 252, 264.

Hemiodon, 688.

Hemisinus, 222.

Hemithalamus, 509.

Hemitoma, 153.

Hemitrochus, 454.

212

Hermea, 378.
Hermes, 18.
Heterofusus, 177.
Heterostoma, 461.
Hexabranchus, 348.
Hiatella, 632, 646, 655.
Hiatula, 77.
Hinea, 58.
Hinia, 68.
Hinnita, 748.
Hinnites, 748.
Hinnus, 748.
Hippocheeta, 736.
Hippochrenes, 3.
Hippocrena, 3.
Hippocrenes, 3.
Hipponice, 264.
Hipponix, 265.
Hippopodes, 714.
Hippopodium, 670.
Hippopus, 561, 714, 715.
Histioteuthis, 805.
Homalonyx, 446.
Hyaleeus, 765.
Hyalea, 765.
Hyalina, 101, 440, 444,
463.
Hyalus, 765.
Hvatella, 655.
Hydatina, 310.
Hydrobia, 199.
Hygromia, 461.
Hynnites, 748.
Hypobranchiza, 351.
Hypogeea, 587, 605, 606,
644, 654.
Hypogzeoderma, 587.
Hypothyris, 762.
Hypnaxis, 559,
Hyptere, 332.
Hyria, 696.
Hyridella, 688.
Hystrix, 47.
Tanthina, 173.
Tanthinus, 173.
Taton, 10.
Tberus, 457.
Icarus, 320.
Ictis, 392.
Tdalia, 356.
Idotea, 681.
Idothea, 681.
Imbricaria, 99.
Imperator, 115.
Infundibulum, 121, 272.
Ino, 241.
Insulus, 477.
Io, 226.
Todes, 173.
Iphigenia, 475, 584.
Tridea, 688.

Iridina, 693.
Trus, 548.
Ischnochiton, 410.
Ishnula, 14.
Isidora, 507.
Isocardia, 558, 629, 676.
Isocardium, 676.
Isognomon, 736.
Isognomonostoma, 460.
Isognomostoma, 460.
Isognostoma, 460.
Isogonum, 733, 734.
Ispidula, 74.
Isthmia, 472.
Jaminea, 286, 288, 499,
500.
Jaminia,471,473,474,477.
Janella, 291. - .
Janera, 738.
Janira, 738, 741.
Janus, 361.
Jataronus, 657.
Jesonia, 663.
Jouannetia, 592.
Katharina, 421.
Kellia, 647, 648.
Kuphus, 595.
Kyphus, 595.
Labio, 124, 128.
Labiosa, 565.
Labyrinthus, 458.
Lachesis, 8.
Lacuna, 208.
Ladas, 174.
Leevicardium, 557.
Lagena, 29, 55.
Laguncula, 189.
Lambis, 1, 2.
Lamellaria, 109, 325.
Laminaria, 326.
Lampades, 755, 761.
Lampadion, 458.
Lampania, 223.
Lampas, 672, 761.
Lamprodoma, 75.
Lamproscapha, 690.
Lamprostoma, 122.
Lampusia, 6.
Lanatica, 110.
Laniogerus, 372.
Lanistes, 169, 170, 721.
Lanistina, 721.
Lanites, 169.
Laplysia, 317.
Larva, 156, 157.
Lasea, 647.
Laternula, 626.
Lathirus, 25.

. Lathyrus, 25.

Latiaxis, 22.
Latirus, 25.

Latomus, 457.
Latona, 583.
Latrunculus, 63.
Lauria, 471.
Lavignon, 581.
Lavignonus, 581.
Lazarus, 657.
Leachia, 199, 804.
Leda, 619.
Leguminaria, 612.
Leila, 694.
Leiodomus, 65, 67.
Leiostoma, 454, 458.
Leiotomus, 36.
Lembulus, 619.
Lementina, 260.
Lemintina, 260.
Lenticula, 457.
Lenticularia, 684.
Lentidium, 637.
Leonia, 517.

Lepas, 272, 403, 514, 563.

Lepeta, 406.
Lephocercus, 321.
Lepidopleurus, 407, 411.
Leptinaria, 482.
Leptochiton, 411.
Leptoconchus, 61.
Leptoconus, 18.
Leptolimnea, 503.
Lepton, 653.
Leptospira, 470.
Leptoxis, 503.
Lepus, 317.
Lernea, 317.
Lesza, 649.
Leucochroa, 461.
Leuconia, 499.
Leucostoma, 59.
Leucotis, 256.
Leucotus, 256.
Leucozonia, 29.
Levenia, 44.
Levicardium, 557.
Libitina, 665.
Licina, 515, cae 658.
Licium, 108.
Lignus, 484.
Ligula, 226, 239, 581,582,
628, 681, 682, 758.
Ligumia, 688.
Lima, 742, 748.
Limacella, 429, 436.
Limacellus, 429, 436.
Limacia, 429.
Limacina, 177, 444, HEC
Limea, 744.
Limapontia, 390.
Limatula, 743.

Limax, 429, 434, 436, 467,

489, 495.

213

Limicolaria, 470.
Limicolarius, 470.
Limneus, 503.
Limnea, 450,504, 507, 662.
Limneus, 503.
Limnophysa, 504.
Limnopsis, 711.
Limoarca, 744.
Limopsis, 711.
Limula, 742.
Linguella; 400.
Lingula, 758.
Liopa, 352.
Lippistes, 248.
Lirator, 494.
Liria, 512.
Listera, 565, 581.
Litharca, 700.
Lithoclyptus, 198.
Lithodomus, 718.
Lithoglyphus, 198.
Litholepas, 271.
Lithophagus, 718.
Litiopa, 250.
Litorina, 194.
Litreus, 519.
Littorina, 194.
Lituella, 518.
Lituus, 518, 809.
Livona, 132.
Lobaria, 299, 610.
Lobiger, 322.
Loligo, 802.
Loligopsis, 804.
Lomanotus, 366.
Lomastoma, 457, 503.
Longeeva, 470.
Lophuriderma, 407.
Lophurus, 407.
Loripes, 682.
Loripoderma, 682.
Lostena, 685.
Lotorium, 6.
Lottia, 275, 403.
Loxostoma, 209.
Lucapina, 160.
Lucena, 452, 456.
Lucerna, 458.
Lucernella, 455.
Lucidella, 532.
Lucidula, 455.

Lucina, 449, 450,453, 458,

536, 579, 677.
Lunarca, 706.
Lunatia, 183.
Lunatus, 180, 183.
Lunella, 194.
Luponia, 106.
Lutea, 258, 505.

Lutraria, 565, 566, 567,

581.

Lutricola, 566, 581, 688.
Lymnadea, 686.
Lymnea, 503.
Lymneus, 503.
Lymnea, 193, 251, 685
Lymneum, 688.
Lymnia, 503.
Lymnoderma, 685.
Lymnophysa, 503.
Lymnula, 503.
Lymnus, 503.
Lyonsia, 632.
Lyria, 92.
Lyrostoma, 458.
Macha, 608.
Machera, 612.
Macroceramus, 470.
Macrochisma, 157.
Macrochlamys, 433.
Macrocyclis, 456.
Macrodontes, 473.
Macroma, 577.
Macromphalus, 30.
Macrophyllum, 657.
Macroschisma, 157.
Macrospira, 474, 480.
Mactesia, 593.
Mactra, 559, 562, 563,
564.
Mactresia, 593.
Mactrina, 672.
Mactrula, 571.
Madulus, 197.
Magdala, 632.
Magillus, 61.
Malea, 51.
Malleolus, 598.
Malletia, 621.
Malleus, 730.
Malybe, 367.
Mammilla, 185, 186.
Mammillaria, 185.
Mangelia, 14, 15, 212.
Mangilia, 14.
Mantellum, 742.
Maravignia, 206.
Margarita, 139, 733.
Margaritana, 686.
Margarites, 139.
Margaritifera, 730, 732,
733.
Margaritiphora, 733.
Marginella, 71, 100, 102,
107.
Marginellus, 100.
Marinula, 496.
Marisa, 167.
Marissa, 167.
Marmarostoma, 113,
Marpessa, 475.
Marsenia, 109.

Marsyas, 492.
Martesia, 593.

’ Mastonia, 241.
Mastus, 470.
Medoria, 208.
Megadesma, 585.
Megadomus, 688.
Megalodon, 674.
Megalodus, 674.
Megalomastoma, 524.
Megaspira, 474.

Meghimatium, 435.

Melacanthus, 215.

Meladomus, 170.

Melafusus, 226.

Melagraphia, 128.

Melampa, 493.

Melampus, 493, 494.

Melanamona, 229.

Melanatria, 222.

Melanella, 214.

Melania, 215, 224, 228,
252, 288, 289, 290, 466,

469.
Melanithes, 228.
Melanoides, 215.
Melanopside, 228.

Melanopsis, 222, 224, 228,

229, 500.
Melarapha, 194.
Melaraphis, 194.
Melas, 215.
Melatoma, 12, 225.
Meleagrina, 733.
Meleagris, 132.
Melibzea, 365, 367.
Melibe, 367.
Melibea, 367.
Melibeea, 367.
Melina, 736.
Melo, 82, 83.
Melongena, 21.
Mendigera, 470.
Menetho, 288.
Mercenaria, 543.
Meretrix, 536.
Meroé, 537.
Merria, 256.
Mesalia, 245.
Mesodesma, 572.
Mesodon, 460.

Mesomphyx, 456, 462.

Metopoma, 428.
Microcystis, 433.
Microstoma, 55.
Mingeria, 49.
Mitra, 94.

Mitrella, 8, 94, 96, 98.

Mitreola, 96.
Mitrula, 269.
Mitrularia, 271.

214

Mixas, 505.
Modiola, 717, 722.
Modiolareca, 722.
Modiolaria, 721, 722.
Modiolus, 717.
Moldia, 620.
Monacha, 461.
Monilea, 133.

Monoceros, 29, 34, 35, 57,

68.
Monocerotes, 242.
Monocondyla, 687.
Monocondylea, 687.
Monoculus, 765.
Monodaena, 559.
Monodon, 127.

Monodonta, 123, 127,196,

488, 686.
Monodontes, 127.
Monoplex, 6.

Monoptigma, 81, 285.

Monoptygma, 81.
Monotygma, 81, 285.
Montacuta, 649, 650.
Montagua, 373, 375.
Mopalia, 420.

Morio, 44*.

Morula, 60.

Morum, 47.
Moschites, 794.
Moulinea, 568.
Moulinsia, 527.
Mouretia, 512, 513.
Moutensia, 528.
Mulinia, 568.
Mulleria, 660.
Muretia, 512.

Murex, 10, 11, 16, 30.

Muricanthus, 10.
Muricidea, 11.
Muriciformis, 23.
Musica, 85.
Mutela, 693.
Mya, 622, 723, 749.
Myadora, 633.
Myatella, 632.
Mycetopoda, 698.
Mycetopus, 698.
Myochama, 635.
Myoconcha, 669.
Myodora, 633.
Myosota, 292.
Myristica, 21.
Myrtea, 677.

Mysia, 535, 551, 678, 688.

Mytilicardia, 663.
Mytilicardita, 663.
Mytilimeria, 728.
Mytilina, 725.
Mytilomya, 727.
Mytilus, 595, 716.

Mytulina, 725.
Mytulus, 716.
Myxas, 505, 507.
Myxostoma, 521.
Nacca, 180.
Nacella, 403.
Naia, 688.
Naidea, 688.
Nana, 68, 228.
Nanina, 433.
Nannia, 68.
Narica, 256.
Nasa, 68.

Nassa, 55,63, (68; e705

234
Natica, 180, 183.
Naticaria, 186, 190.
Naticella, 185, 206.
Naticina, 185, 190.
Naticus, 180.
Naucum, 308.
Nauta, 507.

Nautilus, 508, 509, 810.

Navicella, 165.
Navicelle, 165.
Navicula, 466, 700.
Neara, 643.
Nebularia, 94.
Neithea, 741.
Nematura, 207.
Nerea, 369.
Nerilopsis, 192.
Neripteron, 164.
Neripterum, 164.

516.

Neritella, 164.
Neritiformes, 180.
Neritina, 164, 251.
Neritine, 164.
Neritoidea, 173.
Neritoides, 194.
Neritopsis, 192, 256.
Nesea, 18.
Neverita, 182.
Nicania, 672.
Nioma, 256.

Niso, 291.

Nisso, 291.
Nitidella, 53.
Northea, 70.
Notarchus, 318, 319.
Novaculina, 610.
Nucula, 617.
Nuculina, 618.
Nux, 555.

Obba, 457.

Obeliscus, 283, 470, 472.

Oceanus, 810.
Ocenebra, 10.
Ochthephila, 461.

Nerita, 161, 229, 254, 256,

Octopodia, 792.
Octopodoteuthis, 795.
Octopus, 792.
Ocythoé, 791.
Odoncincta, 631.
Odoncyncta, 631.
Odontidium, 775.
Odontina, 775.
Odontis, 127.
Odontocincta, 631.
Odontostoma, 534, 775.
Odontostomus, 466.
Odostomia, 286, 471, 473,
476, 501.
Okenia, 356.
Oleacina, 485.
Oligyra, 531.
Oliva, 74, 78.
Olivella, 75.
Olivancillaria, 76.
Omala, 577.
Omalaxis, 202.
Omalaxon, 202.
Omalonyx, 446, 448.
Ombrella, 323.
L’Ombrelle, 323.
Ommastrephes, 807.
Omolaxon, 202.
Omphalius, 122.
Omphemis, 224.
Omphiscola, 503.
Onchidia, 489.
Onchidiodoris, 349.
Onchidiorus, 349.
Onchidium, 488, 489, 491.
Onchidora, 349.
Onchidoris, 349.
Onchis, 491.
Oncidium, 489.
Oncis, 491.
Oncus, 491.
Oniscia, 45, 46, 47.
Oniscidia, 46.
Onustus, 273, 274.
Onychia, 806.
Onychoteuthis, 806.
Onythochiton, 418.
Operculum, 315.
Ophicardelus, 497, 498.
Opiptera, 313.
Opis, 668.
Orbicula, 759, 760.
Orbiculus, 535, 684.
Orbis, 203.
Orbitina, 470.
Orcula, 471.
Oris, 438.
Orthaliscus, 470.
Orthoceras, 775.
Orthostelis, 288.
Orthostylus, 465.

215

Ortygia, 546, 677.
Oscanius, 325.

Osilinus, 128. :
Osteodesma, 627, 630,632.
Ostrea, 749.

Ostreum, 749.

Otala, 453, 454, 455, 471.
Otavia, 123, 131.
Otina, 255. ~

Otis, 492, 504.
Otostomus, 466.
Ovatella, 286, 498, 499.
Ovula, 108.

Ovulum, 108.

Ovulus, 108.

Oxinoé, 109, 191, 255.
Oxycheilus, 461, 462.
Oxychilus, 461.
Oxygyrus, 174.
Oxystrombus, 475.
Ozaena, 794.

Ozoema, 794.
Pachylabra, 166.
Pachyotus, 467.

- Pachystoma, 216, 331.

Pachystomus, 166.
Pacyodon, 639.
Pacyotus, 467.
Padola, 148.
Padolla, 148.
Padollus, 148.
Pagodella, 196.
Pagodus, 196.
Pallium, 740.
Palmarium, 152*.
Paludestina, 198, 199.
Paludina, 170, 198, 251,
282.
Paludine, 251.
Paludinella, 199.
Paludomus, 219, 252.
Pandora, 644, 738.
Pandorina, 632.
Panopea, 615.
Panopia, 615.
Paphia, 572, 675.
Papyridea, 560.
Parmacella, 436, 441, 442.
Parmacellus, 441.
Parmophorus, 152.
Parmula, 435.
Parthenia, 286, 288.
Parthenope, 313, 646.
Parthenopia, 313.
Partula, 466, 467.
Partulus, 467.
Pasithea, 290, 291.
Patella, 56*, 152, 263, 267,
275, 276, 402, 514.
Patelloida, 275.
Patelloidea, 275, 404.

Patellus, 402.
Patina, 403.
Patula, 462.
Patularia, 685.
Paxyodon, 696.
Pectella, 443.
Pecten, 738.
Pectunculina, 720.
Pectunculus, 557,
710.
Pedicularia, 56.
Pedipes, 292, 495.
Pedum, 745, 809.
Pegea, 468.
Pelagia, 787.
Peloris, 749.
Peloronta, 161.
Pelta, 390, 451.
Pelvis, 715.
Penicillus, 599.
Peplidea, 360.
Pera, 556.
Peracles, 177.
Perdix, 50.
Peribolus, 103.
Periploma, 627.
Peristoma, 470.
Perlamater, 732, 733.
Perna, 716, 723, 732, 736.
Peronzea, 572, 575, 583.
Peroneoderma, 572, 575.
Peronia, 349, 491.
Perrona, 12.
Persicola, 102.
Persicula, 102.
Persona, 7.
Petalifera, 316.
Petasia, 460.
Petricola, 548, 551.
Pheenospira, 100.
Phakellopleura, 425.
Pharus, 607.
Phasianella, 116, 125, 194,
289.
Phasianema, 206.
Phasianus, 116.
Philippia, 142.
Philomycus, 434.
Philonexis, 797.
Philonexus, 797.
Pholadidea, 589.
Pholadidodea, 589.
Pholadomya, 615, 671.
Pholas, 586, 589, 604.
Pholeobia, 654.
Pholidza, 589.
Phoreus, 122.
Phorus, 273.
Phos, 72.
Phosphorax, 450.
Phylina, 299.

585,

Phyline, 299.
Phyllidea, 398.
Phyllidia, 398.
Phylliroé, 396.
Phyllirrhoé, 396.
Phylloda, 577.
Phyllodesmium, 384.
Phyllonotus, 10.
Physa, 483, 506, 507.
Physeter, 200.
Phytia, 500.
Phyza, 506.
Pileolus, 163.
Pileopsis, 263, 264, 513.
Pinna, 723.
Pintada, 733.
Pirena, 221, 229.
Pirenella, 235.
Pisania, 8, 53.
Pisidium, 556.
Pisum, 556.
Pitys, 463.
Placamoceros, 359.
Placenta, 754.
Placobranchus, 387, 388.
Placostylus, 466.
Placuna, 644, 754.
Placunanomia, 756, 757.
Placunomia, 756.
Planaria, 388, 391.
Planaxis, 58, 59, 68.
Planorbis, 508, 517.
Planospira, 457.
Platycloster, 432.
Platyodon, 623.
Plaxiphora, 417.
Plectostylus, 470.
Plectronia, 752.
Plectrophorus, 439.
Pleiodon, 695.
Plekocheilus, 466.
Plenaria, 205.
Pleurobranchea, 327, 340.
Pleurobranchena, 327.
Pleurobranchidium, 327.
Pleurobranchus, 325, 327.
Pleurodonta, 458.
Pleuronectia, 739.
Pleurophyllidia, 399.
Pleuropus, 770.
Pleurorhynchus, 561.
Pleurotoma, 12, 13, 16,
230.
Pleurotomus, 12.
Plicadomus, 471.
Plicatella, 25, 29.
Plicatula, 747.
Plocamoceros, 359.
Plocamophorus, 349.
Plotia, 228.
Pneumoderma, 784.

216

Pneumodermon, 784.
Pododesmus, 757.
Polia, 8.
Polinices, 185.
Polita, 460.
Polycera, 353, 355, 357.
Polydonta, 122, 495, 500,
617.
Polydontes, 457.
Polygona, 25.
Polygyra, 460.
Polygyratia, 460.
Polygyrus, 508.
Polymita, 454.
Polyphemopsis, 290.
Polyphemus, 485.
Polypus, 792.
Polytropa, 55.
Pomacea, 166.
Pomatia, 452, 453.
Pomatias, 529.
Pomella, 171.
Pomus, 166, 168.
Porcellana, 74, 100.
Poromya, 636.
Poronia, 647, 650.
Posteobranchus, 328.
Posteriobranchus, 328.
Potadoma, 215.
Potamida, 686.
Potamide, 231.
Potamides, 236, 237, 240.
Potamidis, 231.
Potamidum, 232.
Potamis, 237.
Potamomya, 503, 638.
Potamophila, 585.
Poteria, 516.
Potomis, 237.
Priamus, 486.
Prisodon, 696, 697.
Procerpena, 534.
Proctonotus, 382, 394.
Productus, 764.
Proserpina, 534.
Proto, 246.
Psammobia, 550, 551, 575,
578, 607, 608, 609.
Psammotea, 575, 577.
Pseudodactylus, 35.
Pseudoliva, 35.
Psiloceros, 352.
Psilopus, 657.
Psyche, 773.
Pteria, 732.
Pterocera, 2.
Pteroceras, 2.
Pteroceres, 2.
Pterochilus, 381.
Pterocyclos, 522.
Pterodoris, 343.

Pteronotus, 10.
Pteroteuthis, 802.
Pterotrachea, 332.
Pterygia, 100.
Ptychina, 680.
Ptychomya, 675.
Pugilina, 21.
Pullastra, 547.
Puncticulis, 18.
Puncturella, 155.
Pupa, 467, 471, 472, 473,
475, 476.
Pupilla, 471, 473, 477.
Pupillaca, 159.
Pupillia, 159,
Pupina, 527.
Purpura, 10, 55.
Pusia, 96.
Pusio, 8, 40.
Pusiodon, 457.
Pusionella, 40.
Pusiostoma, 53.
Pustularia, 103.
Pyramidea, 117, 119, 120.

* Pyramidella, 283, 284,286,

463.
Pyramidellus, 283.
Pyramidula, 462.
Pyramis, 117, 286, 288.
Pyrazus, 240.
Pyrella, 10.
Pyrene, 229, 235.
Pyrgelix, 474.
Pyrgiscus, 288.
Pyrgula, 217.
Pyrula, 10, 20, 21, 22, 26.
Pythia, 494, 496, 499.
Pythohelix, 465.
Quoya, 59.
Quoyia, 59.
Quoyie, 604.
Radius, 108.
Radix, 543.
Radsia, 408.
Radula, 192.
Raleta, 642.

Rana, 5.
Ranella, 5.
Rangia, 569.
Ranularia, 6.
Rapana, 8, 23.
Rapella, 23.
Rapum, 27.
Realia, 525.
Registoma, 528.
Remina, 470. +
Reniella, 731.
Retusa, 306.
Rheda, 765.
Rhinoclavis, 233.
Rhinodomus, 72.

Rhizorus, 305.
Rhodostoma, 493, 496.
Rhomboides, 655.
Rhombus, 18.
Rhycobranchus, 388.
Ricinella, 55, 60.
Ricinula, 60.
Rimula, 154, 155.
Rimularia, 154.
Ringicella, 459.
Ringicula, 71.
Ringinella, 282, 286, 296.
Riparize, 730, 732.
Risella, 195.
Rissoa, 209, 212, 286.
Rissoella, 286.
Rissoina, 212.
Rivicola, 506.
Rollus, 18.
Rossia, 799.
Rostellaria, 3, 33.
Rostellum, 3.
Rotella, 130.
Roxania, 301.
Roxellana, 604.
Rudolphia, 57.
Rudolphus, 57.
Ruma, 186.
Rupellare, 548.
Rupellaria, 548.
Ruperelle, 548.
Rupicola, 630.
Sabanea, 289.
Sabia, 266.
Sabinea, 199, 286.
Sagda, 463.
Sagita, 339.
Sandalium, 268.
Sanguinolaria, 550, 576,
610.
Sagitella, 340.
Saraphia, 472.
Sarcoptera, 313.
Sarmaticus, 111.
Saxicava, 654.
Saxicave, 654.
Scabicola, 94.
Scacchia, 683.
Scaea, 177.
Scala, 248.
Scalaria, 248.
Scalarus, 248.
Scapha, 87, 693.
Scaphander, 301.
Scapharca, 708.
Scaphella, 52, 92.
Scaphula, 76, 703.
Scaphura, 703.
Scarabus, 467, 500.
Schizochiton, 415.
Schizodesma, 563.

217

Schizostoma, 202.
Sciadephorus, 796.
Scissurella, 150.
Scolymus, 28.
Sconsia, 41.
Scrobicularia, 576, 581.
Scurria, 276.
Scutella, 144, 405.
Scutelligera, 435.
Scutellina, 405.
Scutus, 152.
Scyllza, 368.
Scyllea, 371.
Segmentaria, 509.
Segmentina, 509.
Semele, 580.
Semilimax, 444.
Senectus, 110, 112.
Senilia, 704.
Separatista, 31.
Sepia, 800.
Sepiola, 798, 806.
Sepioteuthis, 803.
Septaria, 165, 595.
Seraphys, 4.
Serpula, 257, 259, 453,
595, 599.
Serpulorbis, 259.
Serripes, 559.
Sidula, 494.
Sigapatella, 269.
Sigaret, 109.
Sigaretus, 109, 146, 191,
255, 256.
Siliqua, 612.
Siliquaria, 261, 611.
Siliquarius, 261.
Simia, 108.
Simnia, 108.
Simulopsis, 450.
Sinusigera, 53*,
Sipho, 156.
Siphon, 155.
Siphonaria, 512.
Siphonium, 257.
Siphonostoma, 477.
Sistrium, 55.
Sistrum, 52, 60.
Skenea, 43.
Sol, 115.
Solariella, 141.
Solarium, 200, 433, 455,
457.
Solaropsis, 456.
Solecurtoides, 607, 612.
Solecurtus, 578, 607, 608,
612.
Solemya, 645.
Solen, 550, 575, 605.
Solen Phalloides, 599.
Solen arenaria, 595.

Solenella, 621.
Solenimya, 645.
Solenocurtis, 612.
Solenemya, 645.
Solenymia, 645.
Soletellina, 610, 614.
Solidula, 293.
Sormetus, 312.
Speo, 292.
Spheena, 624.
Spherium, 555.
Spheerostoma, 362.
Sphenia, 622, 624.
Spiraculum, 522.
Spiratella, 777.
Spirialis, 778.
Spiricella, 263.
Spiriela, 215.
Spirobranchus, 61.
Spiroglyphus, 262.
Spirorbis, 508.
Spirula, 809.
Spirulea, 809.
Spisula, 564.
Spondylus, 746, 747.
Spongiobranchea, 785.
Stagnicola, 503.
Stamonita, 55.
Steira, 176.
Stenopus, 433.
Stenostoma, 466, 471.
Stenotrema, 460.
Steromphala, 137.
Stilifer, 380, 383.
Stiliger, 383.
Stomatea, 146, 191.
Stomatella, 143, 145.
Stomatelle, 143.
Stomatoides, 467.
Stomax, 146.
Stomodonta, 475, 476.
Strephona, 74.
Streptaxis, 464.
Strigatella, 94.
Strigella, 677.
Strigilla, 579.
Strigula, 500.
Strombidea, 1.
Strombiformis, 234, 236,
475.
Strombilus, 469.
Strombus, 1, 18, 486.
Strophilus, 685.
Strophocheilus, 466.
Strophostoma, 530.
Struthiolaria, 32, 35.
Styliola, 772.
Stylodon, 455.
Subemarginula, 153.
Snbula, 65.
Subulina, 480.

Succinea, 450.
Sutura, 736.
Sychar, 241.
Sycotypus, 20.
Symphonota, 686.
Symphynota, 689, 693.
Syncera, 193.
Syndosmya, 582.
Sypho, 155.
Syphopatella, 272.
Systrium, 55.
Tachea, 453.
Tagelus, 611.
Talona, 590.
Talopia, 133.
Tamarindiformis, 717.
Tanalia, 219.
Tania, 220.
Tanychlamys, 433.
Tapada, 449, 452.
Tapes, 547.
Taras, 682.
Tebenophorus, 434.
Tectura, 275.
Tecture, 275.
Tectus, 117.
Tegipes, 377.
Tegula, 118.
Telescopella, 227.
Telescopium, 238.
Tellimya, 648, 650.
Tellina, 551,555, 556,575,
577, 580, 583, 585.
Tellinides, 577.
Temana, 208.
Terebellum, 4, 242.
Terebra, 40, 65, 234, 241.
Terebralia, 238, 240.
Terebratula, 761.
Terebrum, 65.
Teredina, 594.
Teredo, 596, 597, 598.
Tergipes, 365, 377.
Testacella, 440, 442, 444.
Testacellus, 440, 442.
Tethis, 317, 370.
Tethys, 370.
Tetragonostea, 632.
Tetraplodon, 697.
Textilia, 18.
Thais, 57.
Thalicera, 511.
Thallepus, 316.
Thalotia, 126.
Theba, 461.
Thecidea, 763.
Thecacera, 354.
Theliconus, 18.
Theliderma, 688.
Thelidomus, 455.
Themisto, 352, 355.

218

Theodoxus, 164:
Thiara, 214,
Thiarella, 94.
Thiatira, 677.
Thiatisa, 680, 682.
Thicolea, 116.
Thovana, 587.
Thracia, 630, 631.
Thyasira, 680.
Thyatira, 680.
Thyreus, 56.
Tiara, 96; 215:
Tiedemannia, 783.
Tigris, 132.
Timoclea, 546.
Tomala, 641.
Tomella, 12.
Tomigerus, 459.
Tomogerus, 459.
Tomopteris, 397.
Tomopterus, 397.
Tonicia, 412.
Torcula, 243.
Torinia, 201.
Tornatella, 286, 292, 293,
304, 494, 495.
Tornatelle, 292.
Tornatellina, 469.
Torquatella, 471.
Torquilla, 473.
Tortulosa, 477.
Tracheloides, 477.
Tragomma, 462.
Tralia, 494.
Trapezium, 604, 662, 664,
676.
Tremectopus, 793.
Trichocyclus, 786.
Trichogonia, 725.
Trichopodus, 64.
Trichotropis, 64.
Trichotropus, 64.
Tricla, 301, 765.
Tricolea, 116.
Tricula, 218.
Tridachna, 714.
Tridaena, 714, 715.
Tridonta, 460.
Tridopsis, 460.
Trigona, 30, 539.
Trigonella, 562, 564, 581.
Trigonia, 699.
Trigonoceelia, 712.
Trigonoccelius, 712.
Trigonostoma, 30, 457.
Triodonta, 677.
Triopa, 354, 355.
Triphora, 241.
Triphore, 241.
Triphoris, 241.
-Triphorus, 241.

Triplex, 10.

Tripter, 781.

Triptera, 781.

Triquetra, 544.

Trisis, 701.

Tristoma, 241.

Tritia, 67.

Triton, 5, 6, 8, 10; 32:

Tritonalia, 10.

Tritonia, 68, 352, 362,
365, 375.

Tritonidea, 8, 40.

Tritonidium, 33.

Tritonium, 6, 11, 14, 30,
39, 62.

Trivea, 104.

Trivia, 104.

Trochatella, 272, 531.

Trochia, 55.

Trochidea, 461.

Trochidon, 127.

Trochilea, 269.

Trochilla, 269, 272.

Trochilus, 124.

Trochiscus, 138, 460.

Trochita, 269, 272.

Trochius, 128.

Trochulus, 461.

Trochus, 120, 272, 273,
274, 283, 458. -

Trocophore, 64.

Trocus, 132, 348.

Trophon, 11.

Truncatella, 282.

Tuba, 114.

Tubicanthus, 115.

Tubulites, 61.

Tudes polonica, 730.

Tugonia, 625.

Tuliparia, 18.

Turbinella, 27, 28.

Turbinellus, 10, 25, 27.

Turbo, 110, 282, 286, 288,
289, 291, 292, 469, 471,
472, 485, 503, 509, 515.

Turbona, 209.

Turbonella, 209, 286.

Turbonilla, 209, 286, 288.

Turricula, 12, 461.

Turris, 12, 96.

Turritella, 242, 246, 282,
288.

Tylodina, 324.

Tympanotomos, 237.

Tympanotomus, 237.

Typis, 10.

Uber, 185.

Ultimus, 108.

Umbella, 323.

Umbonicum, 130.

Umbraculum, 323.

Umbrella, 323.
Ungulina, 682.
Unicornus, 57.
Unio, 686, 688.
Uniopsis, 686.
Urcocoptis, 477.
Utriculina, 76.

Utriculus, 305, 306.

Vagina, 605.
Vaginella, 771.
Vaginula, 488.
Vaginulus, 488.
Vallonia, 456.
Valvarius, 97.
Valvata, 254.
Valve, 254.
Vanicoro, 256.
Velates, 162.
Velletia, 510.
Velorita, 554.
Velutella, 255.

Velutina, 191, 255, 256.

Venericardia, 661.
Venerupis, 548.

219

Venilia, 394.

Venus, 538, 540, 544.
Verania, 307, 795.
Vermetus, 257, 259, 262.
Vermicularia, 257, 258.
Vermicularius, 258.
Veronicella, 488.
Veronicellus, 488.
Vertigo, 472, 474, 477.
Vesica, 215, 307, 308, 504.
Vexillum, 55.

Vibex, 221.

Vidiantius, 483, 484.
Villiersia, 350.

Vitrea, 462.

Vitrella, 303.

Vitrina, 109, 431,433, 444.
Vitrine, 444,

Vitrinus, 444.

Vitularia, 10.

Vivipare, 251.

Viviparus, 25].

Volsella, 717.

THE END.

Voluta, 4, 18, 35, 67, 284,
293, 486.

Volutella, 28, 84, 100.

Volutilithes, 91.

Volvaria, 97,101, 304,500

Volvulus, 475.

Vortex, 457, 508.

Vulpecula, 96.

Vulsella, 731.

Westernia, 329.

Xenophora, 273.

Xenophoris, 273.

Xylophaga, 591.

Xylotrya, 597.

Yetus, 82.7

Yoldia, 620.

Zaria, 244,

Zephrina, 394,

Zierliana, 95.

Ziziphinus, 124,

Zonites, 433.

Zua, 468.

Zurama, 456.

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